Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Hörhold, Maria (2024): Annual-resolved non-sea-salt sulfur concentrations from four Greenland ice-core stack, 1731 and 1996 CE [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967073, In: Sigl, M et al. (2024): Sulfur and volcanic sulfate deposition from 6 ice cores in Greenland [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967071
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Abstract:
Annual-resolved non-sea-salt sulfur concentrations from a four ice-core stack, NEEM-2011-S1 (Sigl et al., 2013), NGRIP1 (Plummer et al., 2012), TUNU2013 (Sigl et al., 2015) and B19, between 1731 and 1996 CE including volcanic samples and with volcanic samples replaced by a 11-year running median.
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Gabriel, Imogen; Plunkett, Gill; Abbott, Peter M; Behrens, Melanie; Burke, Andrea; Chellman, Nathan J; Cook, Eliza; Fleitmann, Dominik; Hörhold, Maria; Hutchison, William; McConnell, Joseph R; Óladóttir, Bergrún A; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Sliwinski, Jakub T; Sugden, Patrick; Twarloh, Birthe; Sigl, Michael (2024): Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 194, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6
References:
McConnell, Joseph R; Wilson, Andrew I; Stohl, Andreas; Arienzo, Monica M; Chellman, Nathan J; Eckhardt, Sabine; Thompson, Elisabeth M; Pollard, A Mark; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder (2018): Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(22), 5726-5731, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115
Plummer, C T; Curran, Mark A J; van Ommen, Tas D; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Moy, Andrew D; Vance, Tessa R; Clausen, Henrik Brink; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Mayewski, P A (2012): An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. Climate of the Past, 8(6), 1929-1940, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012
Sigl, Michael; McConnell, Joseph R; Layman, Lawrence; Maselli, Olivia J; McGwire, Ken; Pasteris, Daniel R; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Edwards, Ross; Mulvaney, Robert; Kipfstuhl, Sepp (2013): A new bipolar ice core record of volcanism from WAIS Divide and NEEM and implications for climate forcing of the last 2000 years. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118(3), 1151-1169, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018603
Sigl, Michael; Winstrup, Mai; McConnell, Joseph R; Welten, Kees C; Plunkett, Gill; Ludlow, F; Büntgen, Ulf; Caffee, Marc W; Chellman, Nathan J; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Fischer, H; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Kostick, C; Maselli, Olivia J; Mekhaldi, Florian; Mulvaney, Robert; Muscheler, Raimund; Pasteris, Daniel R; Pilcher, John R; Salzer, Matthew W; Schüpbach, Simon; Steffensen, J P; Vinther, Bo Møllesøe; Woodruff, Thomas E (2015): Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature, 523(7562), 543-549, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14565
Funding:
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 820047: Timing of Holocene volcanic eruptions and their radiative aerosol forcing (THERA)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 77.145150 * Median Longitude: -40.914450 * South-bound Latitude: 75.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -51.060000 * North-bound Latitude: 78.030000 * East-bound Longitude: -33.880000
Date/Time Start: 1993-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-08-31T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 2100.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2917.0 m
Event(s):
NEEM-2011-S1 * Latitude: 77.450000 * Longitude: -51.060000 * Elevation: 2545.0 m * Penetration: 410 m * Location: Greenland * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: Drilled in 2011, 200 m from the main NEEM borehole
NGRIP1 (NorthGRIP) * Latitude: 75.100000 * Longitude: -42.320000 * Date/Time Start: 1996-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-08-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2917.0 m * Recovery: 1371.8 * Location: Greenland * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: Ice thickness is 3085 m at the drill site.
ngt19C93.2 (B19) * Latitude: 78.000600 * Longitude: -36.397800 * Date/Time: 1993-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2234.0 m * Recovery: 150.4 * Location: Greenland * Campaign: NorthGreenlandTraverse * Basis: Sampling/drilling from ice * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Sigl, Michael | Midpoint | |
| 2 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Sigl, Michael | Geocode | |
| 3 | Sulfur, non-sea-salt | nssS | µg/kg | Sigl, Michael | Stack (N=4) | |
| 4 | Sulfur, non-sea-salt | nssS | µg/kg | Sigl, Michael | Stack (N=4) all volcanic samples replaced by 11-yr running median |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
797 data points