Citation:

PANGAEA.967050

Name: Raw trace element data obtained by LA-ICP-MS for analysed tephra across 751-763 CE from one proximal site in Iceland
Published: 2024-04-02
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Geochemistry; Greenland; Ice core; Iceland; Tephra

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Published: 2024-04-02 • DOI registered: 2024-05-01

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Abstract:

Raw Trace element data of analysed proximal samples from Iceland across the period 751-763 CE. Tephra (ash) samples were taken from a soil outcrop in Iceland [Atley, Iceland; 63.67295°N/18.68231°W] for candidate events. Trace element data was obtained by LA-ICP-MS at the University of St Andrews using a beam diameter of 20µm, laser energy of 3.5 J cm-2 (4 Hz repetition rate), 30-s ablation time and 20-s background measurement.

Keyword(s):

Geochemistry; Greenland; Ice core; Iceland; Tephra

Related to:

Gabriel, Imogen; Plunkett, Gill; Abbott, Peter M; Behrens, Melanie; Burke, Andrea; Chellman, Nathan J; Cook, Eliza; Fleitmann, Dominik; Hörhold, Maria; Hutchison, William; McConnell, Joseph R; Óladóttir, Bergrún A; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Sliwinski, Jakub T; Sugden, Patrick; Twarloh, Birthe; Sigl, Michael (2024): Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 194, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01350-6

Funding:

European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 610055 : Arctic Sea Ice and Greenland Ice Sheet Sensitivity

European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 820047 : Timing of Holocene volcanic eruptions and their radiative aerosol forcing (THERA)

Coverage:

Latitude: 63.672950 * Longitude: -18.682310

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.320 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.570 m

Event(s):

Atley * Latitude: 63.672950 * Longitude: -18.682310 * Location: Iceland * Method/Device: Soil outcrop

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Gabriel, Imogen
2	Latitude of event	Latitude		Gabriel, Imogen
3	Longitude of event	Longitude		Gabriel, Imogen
4	Site	Site		Gabriel, Imogen
5	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Gabriel, Imogen		Geocode
6	Depth, top/min	Depth top	m	Gabriel, Imogen
7	Depth, bottom/max	Depth bot	m	Gabriel, Imogen
8	Sample ID	Sample ID		Gabriel, Imogen
9	Rubidium	Rb	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
10	Strontium	Sr	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
11	Yttrium	Y	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
12	Zirconium	Zr	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
13	Niobium	Nb	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
14	Barium	Ba	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
15	Lanthanum	La	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
16	Cerium	Ce	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
17	Praseodymium	Pr	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
18	Neodymium	Nd	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
19	Samarium	Sm	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
20	Europium	Eu	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
21	Gadolinium	Gd	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
22	Terbium	Tb	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
23	Dysprosium	Dy	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
24	Holmium	Ho	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
25	Erbium	Er	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
26	Thulium	Tm	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
27	Ytterbium	Yb	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
28	Lutetium	Lu	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
29	Hafnium	Hf	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
30	Tantalum	Ta	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
31	Lead	Pb	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
32	Thorium	Th	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
33	Uranium	U	mg/kg	Gabriel, Imogen	Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS)	ppm
34	Tephra correlative	Tephra cor		Gabriel, Imogen
35	Date	Date		Gabriel, Imogen		Analysis Date
36	Laboratory	Lab		Gabriel, Imogen

Change history:

2025-01-10T15:15:28 – The author Sigl, Michael was added due to previous omission.

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5664 data points

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