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Gabriel, Imogen; Plunkett, Gill; Abbott, Peter M; Behrens, Melanie; Burke, Andrea; Chellman, Nathan J; Cook, Eliza; Fleitmann, Dominik; Hörhold, Maria; Hutchison, William; McConnell, Joseph R; Óladóttir, Bergrún A; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Sliwinski, Jakub T; Sugden, Patrick; Twarloh, Birthe (2024): Raw trace element data obtained by LA-ICP-MS for analysed tephra across 751-763 CE from B19 and TUNU2013 ice cores (Greenland) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967063, In: Gabriel, I et al. (2024): Geochemical composition of identified volcanic events from B19, TUNU2013, and RECAP Greenland ice cores and correlating proximal material [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.967050

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Abstract:
Raw Trace element data of analysed ice core samples from B19 [78.00°N/36.40°W] and TUNU2013 [78.04°N/33.88°W] ice cores (Greenland) across the period 751-763 CE. Trace element data was obtained by LA-ICP-MS at the University of St Andrews, UK using a beam diameter of 20µm, laser energy of 3.5 J cm-2 (4 Hz repetition rate), 30-s ablation time and 20-s background measurement.
Keyword(s):
Geochemistry; Greenland; Ice core; Iceland; Tephra
Related to:
Funding:
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 610055: Arctic Sea Ice and Greenland Ice Sheet Sensitivity
European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 820047: Timing of Holocene volcanic eruptions and their radiative aerosol forcing (THERA)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 78.015300 * Median Longitude: -35.138900 * South-bound Latitude: 78.000600 * West-bound Longitude: -36.397800 * North-bound Latitude: 78.030000 * East-bound Longitude: -33.880000
Date/Time Start: 1993-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1993-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 148.820 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 158.180 m
Event(s):
ngt19C93.2 (B19)  * Latitude: 78.000600 * Longitude: -36.397800 * Date/Time: 1993-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2234.0 m * Recovery: 150.4 * Location: Greenland * Campaign: NorthGreenlandTraverse * Basis: Sampling/drilling from ice * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL)
Tunu13 (TUNU2013)  * Latitude: 78.030000 * Longitude: -33.880000 * Elevation: 2100.0 m * Location: Greenland * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: Drilling year: 2013
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventGabriel, ImogenIce Core
Latitude of eventLatitudeGabriel, ImogenIce Core
Longitude of eventLongitudeGabriel, ImogenIce Core
DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmGabriel, ImogenGeocode
Depth, ice/snow, top/minimumDepth ice/snow topmGabriel, Imogen
Depth, ice/snow, bottom/maximumDepth ice/snow botmGabriel, Imogen
Sample IDSample IDGabriel, Imogen
RubidiumRbmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
StrontiumSrmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
10 YttriumYmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
11 ZirconiumZrmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
12 NiobiumNbmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
13 BariumBamg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
14 LanthanumLamg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
15 CeriumCemg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
16 PraseodymiumPrmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
17 NeodymiumNdmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
18 SamariumSmmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
19 EuropiumEumg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
20 GadoliniumGdmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
21 TerbiumTbmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
22 DysprosiumDymg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
23 HolmiumHomg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
24 ErbiumErmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
25 ThuliumTmmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
26 YtterbiumYbmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
27 LutetiumLumg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
28 HafniumHfmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
29 TantalumTamg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
30 LeadPbmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
31 ThoriumThmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
32 UraniumUmg/kgGabriel, ImogenLA-ICP-MS, Laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometerppm
33 Tephra correlativeTephra corGabriel, Imogen
34 DateDateGabriel, ImogenAnalysis Date
35 LaboratoryLabGabriel, Imogen
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1665 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Depth ice/snow [m]

Depth ice/snow top [m]

Depth ice/snow bot [m]

Sample ID

Rb [mg/kg]

Sr [mg/kg]
10 
Y [mg/kg]
11 
Zr [mg/kg]
12 
Nb [mg/kg]
13 
Ba [mg/kg]
14 
La [mg/kg]
15 
Ce [mg/kg]
16 
Pr [mg/kg]
17 
Nd [mg/kg]
18 
Sm [mg/kg]
19 
Eu [mg/kg]
20 
Gd [mg/kg]
21 
Tb [mg/kg]
22 
Dy [mg/kg]
23 
Ho [mg/kg]
24 
Er [mg/kg]
25 
Tm [mg/kg]
26 
Yb [mg/kg]
27 
Lu [mg/kg]
28 
Hf [mg/kg]
29 
Ta [mg/kg]
30 
Pb [mg/kg]
31 
Th [mg/kg]
32 
U [mg/kg]
33 
Tephra cor
34 
Date
35 
Lab
ngt19C93.2 78.0006-36.3978149.835149.790149.880B19_149.88m_753CE(2)3.79160.9144.64157.9516.8189.7513.6431.114.4820.955.611.968.241.368.751.685.050.724.360.774.210.912.301.240.47Grimsvotn2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978149.555149.510149.600B19_149.6m_757CE(1)4.73432.5332.36227.3230.12174.9924.2356.467.2434.347.012.387.560.997.231.213.710.472.920.395.931.881.842.210.65Katla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(7)4.69401.2635.42234.2132.57172.5526.1659.818.0634.798.482.698.911.236.851.313.920.552.240.326.871.944.862.710.65Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(8)6.40410.9136.18239.6634.07187.9326.5860.148.4436.347.923.239.601.056.791.463.240.523.170.396.312.1085.132.280.76Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(9)6.73401.8233.80226.0632.14184.4424.9359.987.9634.857.773.127.951.226.451.333.780.452.310.255.882.03195.262.280.78Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(19)6.39384.7333.02218.7431.22195.2224.1856.847.2829.876.842.528.080.937.301.351.910.392.160.315.991.83452.562.130.54Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(20)4.55413.2836.19233.5333.15175.7226.9160.617.9334.259.072.839.261.418.291.313.770.563.170.376.472.0721.332.220.61Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(21)4.77410.1836.20238.6533.64182.9826.3360.707.9437.709.272.8710.191.277.431.433.860.482.870.406.292.077.792.300.65Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(22)4.52420.9237.13240.5033.65176.2726.7659.778.5537.689.382.649.071.167.661.433.620.392.840.415.801.9835.232.530.75Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(23)7.42397.3834.54222.7432.28172.9825.7155.568.2031.199.712.967.041.217.871.253.380.462.130.315.961.86169.611.560.72Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(24)5.32408.5437.03238.9032.31181.6526.8760.828.4433.969.002.957.791.238.991.093.520.432.690.505.081.88103.331.940.62Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(26)5.28403.0335.04232.1933.25186.4025.9160.368.0636.868.073.048.871.187.301.402.770.312.630.346.072.08561.492.070.83Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(27)7.04414.0835.96236.6633.04173.2726.5359.568.0835.967.243.039.371.147.941.293.680.402.770.536.372.07163.362.390.68Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(28)12.39379.1432.71224.6632.27197.3223.7859.527.5536.417.452.616.861.076.191.163.450.372.190.404.872.08714.412.660.60Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(29)5.43410.7635.79234.3232.48186.3925.7759.147.6935.398.742.668.851.246.741.053.550.582.770.465.452.3270.192.330.65Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(30)8.72404.4835.32233.8032.46180.7924.8960.257.7834.888.752.767.841.006.541.582.530.352.490.335.702.07188.962.340.78Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(31)6.61409.2633.91231.5931.90180.6427.2258.017.3834.898.622.568.951.317.361.253.880.512.800.325.432.08107.942.680.77Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(34)7.05398.9534.56229.0931.78185.1125.5157.877.6336.108.073.088.091.046.221.663.080.312.780.465.962.17201.112.010.79Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
ngt19C93.278.0006-36.3978148.820148.760148.880B19_148.88m_762CE(38)5.22407.8436.26231.8231.50180.8825.8159.567.9336.487.962.717.901.197.651.383.490.483.000.365.591.9241.632.380.71Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu13 78.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(1)5.88405.2534.33233.0332.96176.8424.6856.687.9935.149.703.108.791.027.521.373.230.442.420.325.861.98524.982.270.74Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(2)5.16412.5335.34235.2232.95180.3126.1059.127.6235.668.863.249.171.376.731.413.180.462.550.346.302.21311.362.540.78Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(3)7.37402.9533.07244.0832.27180.6723.7956.757.2432.998.961.907.691.266.901.153.440.392.730.406.531.701164.962.080.78Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(4)5.78417.6836.60232.4733.13178.0426.6558.578.1135.279.832.889.381.288.031.373.710.533.160.376.252.0140.702.210.69Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(6)5.61413.2537.68249.8833.68187.8027.8260.818.2436.868.932.778.711.457.741.603.670.502.730.376.672.09466.572.490.60Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(7)5.28411.6935.68238.0133.94182.0127.0358.697.5935.037.323.149.251.147.981.483.760.453.030.325.502.16461.992.480.63Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(8)4.16417.4033.33230.7932.14184.7925.7757.678.4334.028.282.918.471.187.171.373.460.512.100.535.592.10508.872.370.58Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(9)4.59405.1633.26224.3132.26179.0725.3559.668.3133.698.593.078.251.147.661.213.830.552.260.505.451.88356.982.400.76Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(10)4.86413.4835.34239.5731.98183.9325.3358.917.8634.947.542.818.461.237.291.292.900.483.060.375.731.94666.762.380.75Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(11)4.34406.0834.79241.6932.98178.5225.6358.338.1436.758.542.798.581.147.511.153.650.472.860.476.102.341178.842.470.81Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(12)5.14414.2035.53234.5433.01173.7125.3259.108.1536.578.123.168.591.317.161.414.290.462.950.396.692.13339.582.300.60Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(13)5.56410.7935.48239.1233.07173.5026.4759.358.2035.769.232.788.851.177.691.253.580.472.940.436.092.01276.552.340.66Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(14)4.89418.3836.49242.1533.41182.7426.6962.218.4234.6610.613.058.571.327.881.273.470.422.640.445.732.18693.892.250.54Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(15)9.29397.4134.22235.3131.55166.3525.5657.787.9535.156.173.4610.571.428.351.563.880.412.560.496.382.18794.482.090.70Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(16)9.46388.5234.92232.4931.55174.4522.8056.377.2024.209.651.970.665.921.052.101.464.821.702771.711.610.61Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(17)4.35419.8434.77240.6532.63178.4026.7360.418.4434.848.882.547.791.286.961.214.270.512.420.436.041.91511.292.440.74Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(18)6.72405.0033.91242.9232.98172.6925.4758.208.4234.188.043.038.521.046.941.143.980.392.610.306.072.431178.702.370.55Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(20)7.70418.9833.68243.4332.40181.6827.2059.728.1036.719.392.869.051.197.831.493.890.392.580.487.281.90535.702.260.62Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(21)4.61413.8436.32240.0033.70185.5127.3260.378.0838.437.612.908.361.177.351.374.270.382.590.316.122.11322.832.440.81Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(22)7.15404.6234.71271.5635.83186.3225.2757.178.0036.837.582.438.651.085.911.152.740.551.850.416.502.352246.362.440.52Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(23)5.91404.0234.23250.6633.36175.8724.7359.007.5338.389.902.507.851.198.091.233.590.272.920.296.232.181086.113.030.59Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(24)4.51420.8337.48240.2533.47190.0526.7062.658.4238.599.382.459.361.417.891.384.170.463.050.386.581.96127.902.270.78Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(25)5.39414.3737.11245.1633.39179.1627.4060.887.8436.088.983.269.091.508.961.253.680.482.920.426.302.18148.342.510.68Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(28)3.29416.1634.86240.4532.96185.4325.4162.238.2134.868.383.138.871.436.991.473.850.442.770.495.932.12131.361.940.91Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(29)4.98412.7036.39244.1333.15184.2126.3059.238.1834.918.822.768.241.177.851.493.790.472.780.276.382.05605.522.360.73Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(30)3.64415.0435.84240.6933.94180.2625.8860.237.9135.787.513.239.241.357.321.594.040.463.230.466.472.05958.282.150.67Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(31)5.10416.2337.04245.9533.35188.8726.0261.458.1035.588.512.958.621.308.441.263.810.453.210.426.102.24323.282.430.89Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(32)5.23420.1536.48246.2432.52185.9826.8162.028.0336.599.862.838.761.426.941.454.200.492.890.366.062.14209.742.440.71Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(33)25.72388.8826.67203.9036.75176.2921.6854.037.8728.088.280.594.521.021.965.340.873479.932.20Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(34)5.29418.3135.77243.9233.27180.4726.6260.638.1534.447.512.708.551.347.531.462.570.482.940.376.002.23258.822.310.69Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(35)8.76394.8235.19248.3932.89175.9026.4059.406.7230.669.042.247.811.368.731.342.840.242.970.235.801.80945.242.470.69Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(36)6.76400.9334.47234.2531.61190.9026.5259.488.1632.618.222.318.041.057.181.283.480.432.270.295.452.02615.862.180.65Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(37)4.87421.3836.09237.4833.85183.0226.4761.838.0236.089.372.708.911.338.391.333.720.462.560.435.722.11132.002.470.61Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(38)5.17425.2237.22257.7734.43179.9527.1560.218.2135.518.283.138.471.237.121.293.090.443.070.275.142.13921.452.610.61Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK
Tunu1378.0300-33.8800158.180158.165158.195TUNU2013_158.2m_762CE(39)10.40401.6132.96238.2433.75189.2325.0158.217.9231.639.582.7810.011.027.051.372.840.331.760.285.482.052063.892.190.61Hrafnkatla2022-07-26University of St Andrews, UK