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Carreiro-Silva, Marina; Marques, Sandra; Godinho, Antonio; Raimundo, Joana; Caetano, Miguel; Brito, Pedro; Colaço, Ana; Martins, Ines (2024): Respiration rates of the cold-water octocoral Dentomuricea aff. meteor during an ex-situ experiment simulating deep-sea mining sediment plumes in the Azores [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966837

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Abstract:
We report the results of an aquaria-based experiment testing the effects of simulated sediment plumes generated during mining activities for the extraction of ferromanganese nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ), northeastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, and seafloor massive sulfides from a hydrothermal vent field in the Azores, northeast Atlantic, on the physiology of the cold-water octocoral Dentomuricea aff. meteor. Coral fragments were exposed to five experimental treatments for a period of four weeks at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities (Okeanos-University of the Azores): (1) suspended plumes of abyssal sediments from nodule fields at a concentration of 10 mg/l; (2) suspended plumes of abyssal sediments from nodule fields at a concentration of 50 mg/l; (3) hydrothermal polymetallic sulphide particles at a concentration of 10 mg/l; (4) hydrothermal polymetallic sulphide particles at a concentration of 50 mg/l; and (5) a control treatment with no sediment addition. Measurements of respiration were made at T0 (immediately before the start of the experiment), and every week until the end of the experiment using an oxygen meter Fibox4 and PSt3 sensor spots (PreSens, Germany). Coral respiration rates were normalized to the coral skeletal surface area.
Keyword(s):
CCFZ; Cnidaria; Deep sea; ecophysiology; ecotoxicology; hydrothermal vents
Funding:
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000122: ACORES 2020
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. 2020.03346.CEECIND/CP1611/CT0003: Stimulus of Scientific Employment
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. 2021.00101.CEECIND/CP1669/CT0001: Stimulus of Scientific Employment
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. CCCIND/03346/2020: Stimulus of Scientific Employment
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. CEECIND/00101/2021: Stimulus of Scientific Employment
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. Mining2/0005/2017: Mining Impact 2
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), grant/award no. PTDC/CTA-AMB/7948/2020: DeepRisk
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 818123: Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.536510 * Median Longitude: -28.836243 * South-bound Latitude: 38.533330 * West-bound Longitude: -29.039155 * North-bound Latitude: 38.539689 * East-bound Longitude: -28.633330
Date/Time Start: 2020-10-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-06-20T00:00:00
Event(s):
Dentomuricea_aff_meteor_Aquaria_Experiment_2 * Latitude: 38.533330 * Longitude: -28.633330 * Date/Time: 2022-06-20T00:00:00 * Location: Azores * Method/Device: Laboratory experiment * Comment: Experiment conducted at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities of the Okeanos Institute, University of the Azore. Species: Dentomuricea aff. meteor
Dentomuricea_aff_meteor_Sampling_Site * Latitude: 38.539689 * Longitude: -29.039155 * Date/Time: 2020-10-15T00:00:00 * Location: Condor Seamounts * Method/Device: Longline deployment (LLDEP) * Comment: Dentomuricea aff. meteor collected as by-catch from experimental long-line fisheries on R/V Arquipelago (CONDOR monitoring program, University of the Azores) from 185-210 m depth.
Comment:
Species: Dentomuricea aff. meteor
1. Experimental treatments
Control: no particle addition
PMS10: Polymetallic sulphides at a concentration of 10 mg/l
PMS50: Polymetallic sulphides at a concentration of 50 mg/l
NFS10: Nodule field sediments at a concentration of 10 mg/l
NFS50: Nodule field sediments at a concentration of 50 mg/l
Particles delivered daily in 12 hours cycles
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesCarreiro-Silva, MarinaSpecies affinis
2Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Carreiro-Silva, Marina
3Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Carreiro-Silva, Marina
4TreatmentTreatCarreiro-Silva, Marina
5Experiment durationExp durationdaysCarreiro-Silva, MarinaExperiment duration:28 days. Experimental time: time 0 (T0, right before the start of the experiment), other times are given in days after the beginning of the experiment
6Aquaria IDAquaria IDCarreiro-Silva, Marina
7Sample IDSample IDCarreiro-Silva, MarinaColony ID
8Sample IDSample IDCarreiro-Silva, MarinaCoral ID
9Respiration rate, oxygenResp O2µmol/cm2/dayCarreiro-Silva, MarinaOxygen Dipping Probe, DP-PSt3, Fibox 4, PreSens
10Sample commentSample commentCarreiro-Silva, Marina
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
1006 data points

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