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Martins, Ines; Mano, Beatriz; Godinho, Antonio; Goulart, Joana; Sire de Vilar, Anaïs; Carreiro-Silva, Marina (2024): Aquarium monitoring during a land-based experiment testing the cumulative effect of Cu exposure and ocean acidification on cold-water coral Viminella flagellum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966750

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Abstract:
We report the results of a land-based experiment testing the cumulative effects of copper (Cu) exposure and ocean acidification (OA). Corals were obtained as by-catch during an experimental long-line fisheries campaign (CONDOR monitoring program, Okeanos-University of the Azores) on the Condor Seamount (38°54′N, 29°05′W), Azores Archipelago, at 200 m depth in October 2019. The experiment was undertaken at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities (Okeanos-University of the Azores) where corals were exposed to four OA/Cu-contamination scenarios: (1) ambient pCO2/pH level as measured in situ conditions (385 μatm/ pH 8.09); (2) high pCO2/reduced pH (IPCC RCP8.5 scenario, 1000 μatm/ pH 7.73); (3) ambient pCO2/pH level and additional Cu concentration (60 µg/l); (4) high pCO2/reduced pH and additional Cu concentration (60 µg/l). The pH/pCO2 modification was achieved by bubbling seawater with either pure CO2 (to increase pCO2) or CO2 low air (to decrease pCO2). The copper concentration used in this experiment followed a trial simulating a polymetallic particles plume release during a potential deep-sea mining event. This sublethal concentration was found to be the highest copper concentration dissolved in seawater.
Seawater physical-chemical parameters were measured daily in each chamber. Temperature, pH and oxygen saturation were measured manually in each aquaria every day using a Mettler-Toledo S8 glass and a Fibox4 (PreSens) with an Oxygen Probe PSt3.
Funding:
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000122: ACORES 2020
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000140: InvestigadoresMarAZ-Consolidar corpo de investigadores em Ciências do Mar nos Açores
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 818123: Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.720000 * Median Longitude: -29.066665 * South-bound Latitude: 38.540000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.083330 * North-bound Latitude: 38.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -29.050000
Date/Time Start: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-01-20T09:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -200.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -200.0 m
Event(s):
Azores_Deep_Octocoral_Sampling_Viminella_flagellum * Latitude: 38.900000 * Longitude: -29.083330 * Date/Time: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 * Elevation: -200.0 m * Location: Condor Seamounts
Viminella_flagellum_Aquaria_Experiment * Latitude: 38.540000 * Longitude: -29.050000 * Date/Time: 2020-01-20T09:00:00 * Location: Azores * Method/Device: Laboratory experiment * Comment: Experiment conducted at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities of the Okeanos Marine Institute, University of the Azores. Species: octocoral Viminella flagellum
Comment:
Species: octocoral Viminella flagellum
1. Experimental treatments
Treatments
8.1 + [0]: ambient pH plus no copper addition
8.1 + [60]: ambient pH plus Cu concentration of 60 μg/l
7.7 + [0]: low pH plus no copper addition
7.7 + [60]: low pH plus Cu concentration of 60 μg/l
Experiment duration: 9 days
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1ExperimentExpMartins, Ines
2Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDMartins, Ines
3Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Martins, Ines
4Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Martins, Ines
5Sample IDSample IDMartins, InesCoral.ID., 240 ml glass chambers
6Chamber numberChamber noMartins, Ines240 ml glass chambers
7TreatmentTreatMartins, InesTreatment: pH + [Cu] µg/l (solution prepared with Certipur® Cu(NO3)2 Merck KGaA©)
8Time in daysTimedaysMartins, Ines
9pHpHMartins, InesGlass electrode (Crison pH 25+)
10Temperature, waterTemp°CMartins, InesGlass electrode (Crison pH 25+)
11OxygenO%Martins, InesOxygen Dipping Probe, DP-PSt3, Fibox 4, PreSens
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
2552 data points

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