<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_965691</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Polymers identified in loggerhead turtles (Carretta caretta) stranded or bycaught in North Cyprus, eastern Mediterranean</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Duncan, Emily M; Deniz Akbora, Hasan; Baldi, Patrizia; Beton, Damla; Broderick, Annette C; Cicek, Burak Ali; Crowe-Harland, Charlotte; Davey, Sophie; DeSerisy, Tess; Fuller, Wayne J; Haywood, Julia C; Hsieh, Yu Jou; Kaya, Ecem; Omeyer, Lucy C M; Ozkan, Meryem; Palmer, Josie L; Roast, Emma; Santillo, David; Schneider, M Jesse; Snape, Robin T E; Sutherland, Katrina C; Godley, Brendan J</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Polymers identified in loggerhead turtles (Carretta caretta) stranded or bycaught in North Cyprus, eastern Mediterranean</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2024-02-20</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.965691</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Emily M</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Duncan</Last_Name>
<Email>ed291@exeter.ac.uk</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Curved carapace length</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyethylene</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polypropylene</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyamide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Nylon</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyvinyl chloride</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polystyrene</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyisoprene chlorinated</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polymethylmethacrylat</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polydimethylsiloxane</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyhexanide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Polyundecanoamide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>bioindicators</Keyword>
<Keyword>Marine Debris</Keyword>
<Keyword>marine turtles</Keyword>
<Keyword>Plastic litter</Keyword>
<Keyword>Plastic pollution</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2012-12-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2022-10-05</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>408 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Duncan, Emily M; Akbora, Hasan Deniz; Baldi, Patrizia; Beton, Damla; Broderick, Annette C; Cicek, Burak Ali; Crowe-Harland, Charlotte; Davey, Sophie; DeSerisy, Tess; Fuller, Wayne J; Haywood, Julia C; Hsieh, Yu Jou; Kaya, Ecem; Omeyer, Lucy C M; Ozkan, Meryem; Palmer, Josie L; Roast, Emma; Santillo, David; Schneider, M Jesse; Snape, Robin T E; Sutherland, Katrina C; Godley, Brendan J (2024): Marine turtles as bio-indicators of plastic pollution in the eastern Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 201, 116141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116141</Reference>
<Reference>Duncan, Emily M; Arrowsmith, Jessica A; Bain, Charlotte E; Bowdery, Hannah; Broderick, Annette C; Chalmers, Tierney; Fuller, Wayne J; Galloway, Tamara S; Lee, Jonathon H; Lindeque, Penelope K; Omeyer, Lucy C M; Snape, Robin T E; Godley, Brendan J (2019): Diet-related selectivity of macroplastic ingestion in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the eastern Mediterranean. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 11581, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48086-4</Reference>
<Reference>Duncan, Emily M; Broderick, Annette C; Critchell, Kay; Galloway, Tamara S; Hamann, Mark; Limpus, Colin J; Lindeque, Penelope K; Santillo, David; Tucker, Anton D; Whiting, Scott; Young, Erina J; Godley, Brendan J (2021): Plastic Pollution and Small Juvenile Marine Turtles: A Potential Evolutionary Trap. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 699521, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.699521</Reference>
<Reference>Galgani, Francois; Claro, Francoise; Depledge, M; Fossi, C (2014): Monitoring the impact of litter in large vertebrates in the Mediterranean Sea within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD): Constraints, specificities and recommendations. Marine Environmental Research, 100, 3-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.02.003</Reference>
<Reference>van Franeker, Jan Andries; Blaize, Christine; Danielsen, Johannis; Fairclough, Keith; Gollan, Jane; Guse, Nils; Hansen, Poul-Lindhard; Heubeck, Martin; Jensen, Jens-Kjeld; Le Guillou, Gilles; Olsen, Bergur; Olsen, Kåre-Olav; Pedersen, J; Stienen, Eric W M; Turner, Daniel M (2011): Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution, 159(10), 2609-2615, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008</Reference>
<Summary>Observations of investigations for plastic ingestion in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta), stranded or bycaught on the coastline of North Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). A total of 135 loggerhead turtles were sampled spanning a period of 11 years (2012-2022). During necropsy, the entire gastrointestinal tract was removed and initial contents weighed. The contents were grossly examined then rinsed through a 1 mm mesh sieve to separate and remove the plastic for classification and dietary items for storage and analysis. Ingested plastic was classified using a system outlined in Duncan et al. (2019, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48086-4; 2021, doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.699521) which builds upon the Fulmar Protocol and MSFD (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) Marine Litter Report 2011 (Descriptor 10) toolkits (Galgani et al., 2014, doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.02.003; van Franeker et al., 2011, doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008). ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.965691"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008</URL>
<Description>Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.02.003</URL>
<Description>Monitoring the impact of litter in large vertebrates in the Mediterranean Sea within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD): Constraints, specificities and recommendations</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116141</URL>
<Description>Marine turtles as bio-indicators of plastic pollution in the eastern Mediterranean</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48086-4</URL>
<Description>Diet-related selectivity of macroplastic ingestion in green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the eastern Mediterranean</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.699521</URL>
<Description>Plastic Pollution and Small Juvenile Marine Turtles: A Potential Evolutionary Trap</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy</URL>
<Description>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2024-02-20</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
