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Oraschewski, Falk M; Koch, Inka; Ershadi, M Reza; Hawkins, Jonathan; Eisen, Olaf; Drews, Reinhard (2024): Mobile phase-sensitive radio echo sounder (pRES) profiling data of deep radiostratigraphy of Colle Gnifetti (Swiss–Italian Alps), 2021 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.965194

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Abstract:
Using a novel mobile phase-sensitive radio echo sounder (pRES) system, radar profiling was conducted at Colle Gnifetti, Monte Rosa massif (Swiss–Italian Alps) in September 2021 to detect its deep englacial radiostratigraphy. The pRES (also denoted as autonomous pRES (ApRES) for stationary operations) is a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar operating at 200 to 400 MHz (Brennan et al., 2014). It provides phase-coherent radar data, which enables the application of Layer-optimized Synthetic Aperture Radar (LO-SAR) processing to improve the detectability of internal reflection horizons. We mobilized the pRES by placing its skeleton antennas in inflated tractor inner tubes and connecting them with a wooden frame. The antennas were separated by 2.7 m (center-to-center), elevated a few centimeters above the snow surface and their dipole axes were oriented perpendicular to the profiling direction. The data were acquired in stop-and-go mode with a median trace spacing of approximately 13 cm. Positioning was controlled by the Trimble® R9s GNSS system, operated in RTK mode. A profile with a total length of 285 m was acquired. It is split into two transects, a 166 m long transect across the glacier saddle that passes the drill location of the CG03 ice core (Sigl et al., 2018), and an intersecting 119 m long transect upstream towards south/the KCC ice core (Kerch et al., 2018).
Keyword(s):
Alps; ApRES; Colle Gnifetti; ground-penetrating radar; LO-SAR; Mobile pRES; pRES; radiostratigraphy
Supplement to:
Oraschewski, Falk M; Koch, Inka; Ershadi, M Reza; Hawkins, Jonathan; Eisen, Olaf; Drews, Reinhard (in review): Layer-optimized SAR processing with a mobile phase-sensitive radar for detecting the deep englacial stratigraphy of Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland/Italy. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2731
Other version:
Oraschewski, Falk M; Koch, Inka; Ershadi, M Reza; Hawkins, Jonathan; Eisen, Olaf; Drews, Reinhard (2024): Raw data of mobile phase-sensitive radio echo sounder (pRES) profiling data of deep radiostratigraphy of Colle Gnifetti (Swiss–Italian Alps), 2021. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.965199
References:
Brennan, Paul V; Lok, Lai Bun; Nicholls, Keith W; Corr, Hugh F J (2014): Phase‐sensitive FMCW radar system for high‐precision Antarctic ice shelf profile monitoring. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 8(7), 776-786, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rsn.2013.0053
Sigl, Michael; Abram, Nerilie J; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Jenk, Theo M; Osmont, Dimitri; Schwikowski, Margit (2018): 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers. The Cryosphere, 12(10), 3311-3331, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018
Sigl, Michael; Abram, Nerilie J; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Jenk, Theo M; Osmont, Dimitri; Schwikowski, Margit (2018): Black carbon (rBC), bismuth, lead and others from 1741 to 2015 AD from Colle Gnifetti ice core (Swiss/Italian Alps). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894788
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. DR 822/3-1: Emmy Noether Program DR 822/3-1
Coverage:
Latitude: 45.927222 * Longitude: 7.876944
Event(s):
Colle_Gnifetti * Latitude: 45.927222 * Longitude: 7.876944 * Location: Colle Gnifetti, Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Method commentMethod commOraschewski, Falk M
TransectTransectOraschewski, Falk M
netCDF filenetCDFOraschewski, Falk MAutonomous phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder (ApRES)
netCDF file (File Size)netCDF (Size)BytesOraschewski, Falk MAutonomous phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder (ApRES)
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
12 data points

Data

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Method comm

Transect

netCDF

netCDF (Size) [Bytes]
processed1CG_Mobile_pRES_LO-SAR-processed_transect1.nc34.4 MBytes
processed2CG_Mobile_pRES_LO-SAR-processed_transect2.nc24.6 MBytes
unprocessed1CG_Mobile_pRES_unprocessed_transect1.nc26.3 MBytes
unprocessed2CG_Mobile_pRES_unprocessed_transect2.nc14.8 MBytes