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Mech, Mario; Risse, Nils; Kliesch, Leif-Leonard; Crewell, Susanne (2024): Radar reflectivities at 94 GHz and microwave brightness temperature measurements at 89 GHz during the AFLUX Arctic airborne campaign in spring 2019 out of Svalbard [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.965120

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Abstract:
The published data set consists of measurements performed by the active cloud radar as part of the Microwave Radar and radiometer for Arctic Clouds (MiRAC; Mech et al., 2019) operated on board the Polar 5 research aircraft during 14 flights of the Airborne measurements of radiative and turbulent FLUXes of energy and momentum in the Arctic boundary layer (AFLUX) campaign, carried out in spring 2019 northwest of Svalbard (Norway). The measurement campaign is embedded in the Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TR 172 (ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms (AC)3. The published data set consists of radar reflectivities of the FMCW 94 GHz cloud radar transformed to nadir view as well as brightness temperature measurements at 89 GHz with a 25 deg backward inclination with respect to the aircraft's fuselage. It should be considered that the brightness temperatures have not been corrected for aircraft attitude. The data set has been quality-checked and is available in NetCDF format for each flight separately.
Details on the instrument can be found in Mech et al. (2019) and on the dataset and its usage in Mech et al. (2022)
Keyword(s):
AFLUX; airborne; airborne measurements; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; brightness temperature; clouds; CloudSat; microwave; Polar 5; radar; radar reflectivity; remote sensing
References:
Mech, Mario; Kliesch, Leif-Leonard; Anhäuser, Andreas; Rose, Thomas; Kollias, Pavlos; Crewell, Susanne (2019): Microwave Radar/radiometer for Arctic Clouds (MiRAC): first insights from the ACLOUD campaign. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12(9), 5019-5037, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5019-2019
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 78.245875 * Median Longitude: 15.501801 * South-bound Latitude: 78.245831 * West-bound Longitude: 15.501618 * North-bound Latitude: 78.245906 * East-bound Longitude: 15.502221
Date/Time Start: 2019-03-19T15:59:56 * Date/Time End: 2019-04-11T15:20:04
Event(s):
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903190201 (RF02)  * Latitude Start: 78.245906 * Longitude Start: 15.501855 * Latitude End: 78.245899 * Longitude End: 15.501753 * Date/Time Start: 2019-03-19T15:59:56 * Date/Time End: 2019-03-19T17:58:53 * Location: Svalbard * Campaign: P5-216_AFLUX_2019 * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903210301 (RF03)  * Latitude Start: 78.245896 * Longitude Start: 15.501750 * Latitude End: 78.245874 * Longitude End: 15.501864 * Date/Time Start: 2019-03-21T09:36:01 * Date/Time End: 2019-03-21T14:36:59 * Location: Svalbard * Campaign: P5-216_AFLUX_2019 * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903230401 (RF04)  * Latitude Start: 78.245890 * Longitude Start: 15.501842 * Latitude End: 78.245887 * Longitude End: 15.501867 * Date/Time Start: 2019-03-23T11:06:48 * Date/Time End: 2019-03-23T17:06:44 * Location: Svalbard * Campaign: P5-216_AFLUX_2019 * Basis: POLAR 5 * Method/Device: Aircraft (AC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventMech, Mario
Optional event labelEvent 2Mech, Mario
Date/Time of eventDate/TimeMech, Mario
Binary ObjectBinaryMech, MarioMicrowave Radar and radiometer for Arctic Clouds (MiRAC)
Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesMech, MarioMicrowave Radar and radiometer for Arctic Clouds (MiRAC)
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
14 data points

Data

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Event

Event 2

Date/Time

Binary

Binary (Size) [Bytes]
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903190201 RF022019-03-19T15:59:56AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190319_RF02.nc37.8 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903210301 RF032019-03-21T09:36:01AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190321_RF03.nc158.9 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903230401 RF042019-03-23T11:06:48AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190323_RF04.nc177.8 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903240501 RF052019-03-24T09:44:11AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190324_RF05.nc158.3 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903250602 RF062019-03-25T10:25:25AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190325_RF06.nc168.7 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903300701 RF072019-03-30T09:54:47AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190330_RF07.nc172.3 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1903310801 RF082019-03-31T08:33:48AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190331_RF08.nc176.6 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904010901 RF092019-04-01T07:12:58AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190401_RF09.nc161.4 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904031002 RF102019-04-03T10:06:27AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190403_RF10.nc146.6 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904041101 RF112019-04-04T08:25:02AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190404_RF11.nc125.1 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904061202 RF122019-04-06T10:08:35AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190406_RF12.nc179 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904071301 RF132019-04-07T06:49:37AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190407_RF13.nc159.8 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904081401 RF142019-04-08T08:49:22AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190408_RF14.nc162.4 MBytes
P5_216_AFLUX_2019_1904111501 RF152019-04-11T09:22:10AFLUX_P5_MiRAC-A_20190411_RF15.nc185.1 MBytes