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Petzold, Pia; Fritz, Michael; Lantuit, Hugues; Boersma, Maarten; Meunier, Cédric Léo; Weber, Caroline; Juma, Gabriel Akoko (2024): Measurements of particulate and dissolved organic carbon (POC and DOC), turbdity, and physical oceanography (CTD) in the nearshore zone of Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk, Yukon (July 2022) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964644

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Abstract:
Fieldwork was conducted in July 2022 in the coastal waters around Herschel Island - Qikiqtaruk, Canada. Seven sampling days were carried out in two consecutive weeks. Two transects were sampled repeatedly: one transect was directly affected by the discharge of a retrogressive thaw slump, while the other transect was located in front of a permafrost cliff coast. For both transects, the targeted sampling stations had the following distances from the shore: 10 m, 50 m, 100 m, 500 m, and 1000 m. These targeted stations could not always be sampled precisely due to the weather conditions, which explains the deviations in the coordinates. Salinity, electrical conductivity, water temperature, and water depth were determined with a CTD CastAway. At least two water samples were taken per sampling station per day. For stations with water depth > 5 m, an additional sample was taken at the depth of the thermocline (based on previous CTD measurements). Seawater was sampled using a UWITEC water sampler (USB 50050).
Turbidity was measured once per sample using a HACH 2100Q turbidity meter. To perform the turbidity analysis, a representative subsample of 10 ml was taken directly from the UWITEC water sampler into a pre-rinsed glass vial. Depending on this turbidity measurement, the amount of water required for processing in the field laboratory was determined for each measuring station and depth. For each sample, 1000 to 3250 ml of seawater was transferred into Nalgene plastic bottles for transport to the field laboratory. The seawater was filtered through precombusted 0.7 µm GF/F filters using Nalgene plastic filter units. From the filtrate, 20 ml were collected for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) measurements and acidified with 30% HCl (suprapur). All filters and DOC bottles were kept dark and cool during storage and transport to the Alfred Wegener Institute in Potsdam, Germany. DOC and TDN were measured using a Shimadzu TOC-L with TNM-L module in Potsdam. Filters were weighed after air drying at the field site and additional 48 h at 50 °C in the drying oven in Potsdam to derive SPM concentrations.
Subsampling of the filters took place at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Subsamples were punched out of the filters and placed in precombusted silver capsules. To remove inorganic carbon, the silver capsules were fumigated in a desiccator with 37% HCl at 60 °C for 72 h. They were then dried over NaOH at 60 °C for 48 h to neutralize the HCl. The silver capsules were then sealed in tin and analyzed for particulate organic carbon (POC), total nitrogen (TN), δ13C and δ15N using an elemental analyzer isotope mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS) at the University of California Stable Isotope Facility (Davis, USA).
Keyword(s):
CTD profiles; dissolved organic carbon (DOC); Herschel Island; Nearshore zone; particulate organic carbon (POC)
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 773421: NUNATARYUK, Permafrost thaw and the changing Arctic coast, science for socioeconomic adaptation
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 69.565833 * Median Longitude: -138.944438 * South-bound Latitude: 69.561153 * West-bound Longitude: -139.010078 * North-bound Latitude: 69.569308 * East-bound Longitude: -138.886820
Date/Time Start: 2022-07-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-07-26T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.45 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 11.63 m
Event(s):
CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast_P1 (P1) * Latitude: 69.569300 * Longitude: -138.899200 * Date/Time Start: 2022-07-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-07-26T00:00:00 * Location: Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada * Campaign: CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast (Yukon Coast 2022) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: CTD, SonTek, CastAway; Water sampler, UWITEC, USB 50050
CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast_P2 (P2) * Latitude: 69.569000 * Longitude: -138.898600 * Date/Time Start: 2022-07-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-07-26T00:00:00 * Location: Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada * Campaign: CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast (Yukon Coast 2022) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: CTD, SonTek, CastAway; Water sampler, UWITEC, USB 50050
CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast_P3 (P3) * Latitude: 69.568600 * Longitude: -138.898000 * Date/Time Start: 2022-07-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-07-26T00:00:00 * Location: Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada * Campaign: CA-Land_2022_YukonCoast (Yukon Coast 2022) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: CTD, SonTek, CastAway; Water sampler, UWITEC, USB 50050
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventPetzold, Pia
2Station labelStationPetzold, Pia
3Sample IDSample IDPetzold, Pia
4Laboratory code/labelLab labelPetzold, Pia
5LATITUDELatitudePetzold, PiaGeocode
6LONGITUDELongitudePetzold, PiaGeocode
7DATE/TIMEDate/TimePetzold, PiaGeocode – Date
8SalinitySalPetzold, PiaCTD, SonTek, CastAway-CTD (CTD-CAST)PSU
9ConductivityCondmS/cmPetzold, PiaCTD, SonTek, CastAway-CTD (CTD-CAST)
10Temperature, waterTemp°CPetzold, PiaCTD, SonTek, CastAway-CTD (CTD-CAST)
11DEPTH, waterDepth watermPetzold, PiaCTD, SonTek, CastAway-CTD (CTD-CAST)Geocode
12Turbidity (Formazin nephelometric unit)TurbidityFNUPetzold, PiaTurbidity meter, Hach, 2100Q
13Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCmg/lPetzold, PiaTotal organic carbon analyzer, Shimadzu, TOC-L; coupled with Nitrogen analyzer, Shimadzu, TNM-L
14Nitrogen, total dissolvedTDNmg/lPetzold, PiaTotal organic carbon analyzer, Shimadzu, TOC-L; coupled with Nitrogen analyzer, Shimadzu, TNM-L
15Suspended particulate matterSPMmg/lPetzold, PiaCalculatedcalculated on the basis of filter weights with and without sample material
16Carbon, organic, particulatePOCmg/lPetzold, PiaCalculatedcalculated from the mass of organic carbon on the filter in relation to the sample area of the filter
17δ13C, particulate organic carbonδ13C POC‰ PDBPetzold, PiaElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)vs. VPDB; stable carbon isotope ratios on particulate organic carbon from filter, carbonate was removed
18Nitrogen, total, particulateTPNmg/lPetzold, PiaCalculatedcalculated from the mass of nitrogen on the filter in relation to the sample area of the filter
19δ15N, total particulate nitrogenδ15N TPN‰ airPetzold, PiaElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)stable nitrogen isotope ratios on particulate nitrogen from filter
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
2282 data points

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