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Guillerm, Emmanuel; Gardien, Véronique; Waldmann, Nicolas D; Brall, Niels S; Ariztegui, Daniel; Schwab, Markus J; Neugebauer, Ina; Lach, Adeline; Caupin, Frédéric (2024): Dead Sea lake level for the last 237 ka, data compilation [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964546, In: Guillerm, E et al. (2024): Dead Sea lake level for the last 237 ka reconstructed with deep core halite fluid inclusions and marginal sediments [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964545

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Keyword(s):
Dead Sea; Eastern Mediterranean; Halite fluid inclusions; Lake level; Late Quaternary; Paleolimnology; Subsidence
Related to:
Bartov, Yuval (2004): Sedimentary fill analysis of a continental basin—The late Pleistocene Dead Sea [dissertation]. 120 pp
Bartov, Yuval; Enzel, Yehouda; Porat, Naomi; Stein, Mordechai (2007): Evolution of the Late Pleistocene Holocene Dead Sea Basin from Sequence Statigraphy of Fan Deltas and Lake-Level Reconstruction. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 77(9), 680-692, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2007.070
Bookman, Revital; Enzel, Yehouda; Agnon, Amotz; Stein, Mordechai (2004): Late Holocene lake levels of the Dead Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116(5), 555, https://doi.org/10.1130/B25286.1
Kushnir, Yochanan; Stein, Mordechai (2019): Medieval Climate in the Eastern Mediterranean: Instability and Evidence of Solar Forcing. Atmosphere, 10(1), 29, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10010029
Lisker, Sorin; Vaks, Anton; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Porat, Roi; Frumkin, Amos (2009): Stromatolites in caves of the Dead Sea Fault Escarpment: implications to latest Pleistocene lake levels and tectonic subsidence. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(1-2), 80-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.015
Porat, Naomi; Amit, Rivka; Enzel, Yehouda; Zilberman, E; Avni, Y; Ginat, H; Gluck, D (2010): Abandonment ages of alluvial landforms in the hyperarid Negev determined by luminescence dating. Journal of Arid Environments, 74(7), 861-869, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.10.018
Stein, O (2010): Geochemistry, Hydrology and Paleo-Hydrology of Ein Qedem Spring System. GSI/17/2010. Jerusalem: Geological Survey of Israel
Torfstein, Adi; Goldstein, Steven L; Kagan, Elisa; Stein, Mordechai (2013): Integrated multi-site U–Th chronology of the last glacial Lake Lisan. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 104, 210-231, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.11.003
Torfstein, Adi; Goldstein, Steven L; Stein, Mordechai; Enzel, Yehouda (2013): Impacts of abrupt climate changes in the Levant from Last Glacial Dead Sea levels. Quaternary Science Reviews, 69, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.015
Waldmann, Nicolas D; Stein, Mordechai; Ariztegui, Daniel; Starinsky, A (2009): Stratigraphy, depositional environments and level reconstruction of the last interglacial Lake Samra in the Dead Sea basin. Quaternary Research, 72(1), 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.03.005
Waldmann, Nicolas D; Torfstein, Adi; Stein, Mordechai (2010): Northward intrusions of low- and mid-latitude storms across the Saharo-Arabian belt during past interglacials. Geology, 38(6), 567-570, https://doi.org/10.1130/G30654.1
Funding:
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region, grant/award no. 15-008302-01: ARC 3 Environnement of the Région Rhône-Alpes
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. BR2208/13-1/-2: PALEX 'Paleohydrology and Extreme Floods from the Dead Sea ICDP core
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 31.490392 * Median Longitude: 35.402911 * South-bound Latitude: 31.094720 * West-bound Longitude: 35.341670 * North-bound Latitude: 31.741670 * East-bound Longitude: 35.471000
Minimum Elevation: -428.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -188.0 m
Event(s):
Arubotaim  * Latitude: 31.108330 * Longitude: 35.391670 * Elevation: -380.0 m
Arugot  * Latitude: 31.458330 * Longitude: 35.391670 * Elevation: -380.0 m
David  * Latitude: 31.466670 * Longitude: 35.400000 * Elevation: -400.0 m
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventGuillerm, EmmanuelSite
AGEAgeka BPGuillerm, EmmanuelGeocode
Age, standard deviationAge std dev±Guillerm, EmmanuelCalculated, 2 sigma2 sigma plus
Age, standard deviationAge std dev±Guillerm, EmmanuelCalculated, 2 sigma2 sigma minus
Depth, relativeDepth relmGuillerm, EmmanuelEquivalent depth in core DSDDP-5017-1-A
Lake levelLake levelm a.s.l.Guillerm, Emmanuel
Lake levelLake levelm a.s.l.Guillerm, EmmanuelSubsidence corrected
Lake level, standard deviationLake level std dev±Guillerm, EmmanuelCalculated, 2 sigmaLevel 2 sigma plus
Lake level, standard deviationLake level std dev±Guillerm, EmmanuelCalculated, 2 sigmaLevel 2 sigma minus
10 Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyGuillerm, Emmanuel
11 Age, dated materialDated materialGuillerm, Emmanuel
12 Analytical methodMethodGuillerm, Emmanuel
13 Reference/sourceReferenceGuillerm, Emmanuel
14 CommentCommentGuillerm, Emmanuel
15 Stratigraphic UnitSUGuillerm, EmmanuelStratigraphic group; used for the calculation of the confidence interval
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2015 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event
(Site)

Age [ka BP]

Age std dev [±]
(2 sigma plus, Calculated, 2 s...)

Age std dev [±]
(2 sigma minus, Calculated, 2 ...)

Depth rel [m]
(Equivalent depth in core DSDD...)

Lake level [m a.s.l.]

Lake level [m a.s.l.]
(Subsidence corrected)

Lake level std dev [±]
(Level 2 sigma plus, Calculate...)

Lake level std dev [±]
(Level 2 sigma minus, Calculat...)
10 
Lithology
11 
Dated material
12 
Method
13 
Reference
14 
Comment
15 
SU
(Stratigraphic group; used for...)
Nahal-Darga 0.1460.1540.156-390.0-390.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
David 0.2000.0550.055-400.0-400.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim 0.3300.0350.035-402.0-402.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Nahal-Darga0.3900.2480.248-401.0-401.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
Zeelim0.5400.0450.045-402.0-402.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
David0.7500.0650.065-399.0-399.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim0.8600.0550.055-403.0-403.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Nahal-Darga1.1400.1660.166-401.0-401.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
Ein-Qedem 1.1700.0000.000-420.0-420.00.00.0Gypsum, pebblesOM14CStern (2010), Kushnir and Stein (2019)Uncertainties not provided47
Nahal-Darga1.2800.2220.222-400.0-400.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
David1.3300.1100.110-404.0-404.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Arubotaim 1.3900.0000.000-380.0-380.00.00.0TerraceOM14CKushnir and Stein (2019)Uncertainties not provided46
David1.4000.1100.110-401.0-401.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim1.6400.0950.095-404.0-404.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
David2.0400.0950.095-394.0-394.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Nahal-Darga2.3100.1640.164-395.0-395.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
Zeelim2.3700.0000.000-406.0-406.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim2.4700.1350.135-407.0-407.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim2.7500.0600.060-408.0-408.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Nahal-Darga2.7700.2590.259-402.0-402.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
Zeelim2.9000.0850.085-408.0-408.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim3.0300.0850.085-409.0-409.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim3.1800.1050.105-409.0-409.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Zeelim3.4200.0650.065-410.0-410.00.00.0ShoreOM14CBookman et al. (2004)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section43
Ein-Qedem3.5000.0640.064-415.0-415.00.00.0BeachOM14CStern (2010), Kushnir and Stein (2019)Uncertainty from Kagan et al. (2015)47
Arugot 3.5600.0750.075-380.0-380.00.00.0TerraceOM14CBartov (2004)"Uncertainty from Kagan et al. (2015); level reevaluated by Yael Ebert, pers. Comm, and documented in Weber et al. (2021)."45
Ein-Qedem4.1000.0000.000-415.5-415.50.00.0Gypsum, pebblesOM14CStern (2010), Kushnir and Stein (2019)Uncertainties not provided47
Ein-Qedem4.4000.0000.000-415.5-415.50.00.0Gypsum, pebblesOM14CStern (2010), Kushnir and Stein (2019)Uncertainties not provided47
Arugot6.3800.0700.070-374.0-374.00.00.0TerraceOM14CBartov (2004)Uncertainty from Kagan et al. (2015)45
Nahal-Darga8.4700.4710.471-398.0-398.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
Nahal-Darga9.0400.7170.717-396.0-396.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
West-escarpment-terraces 10.3001.4001.400-239.0-239.03.03.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level34
Nahal-Darga10.6000.6340.634-397.0-397.00.00.0BeachOM14CBartov et al. (2007)Uncertainty estimated from uncertainty on nearest 14C date in the stratigraphic section44
West-escarpment-terraces14.2001.6001.600-236.0-236.02.02.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level38
West-escarpment-terraces15.2002.0002.000-245.0-245.02.02.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level39
En-Gedi 16.0000.0000.000-320.0-315.00.00.0BeachOM14C + extrapolationBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided3
West-escarpment-Cave_S-34 16.5800.7700.740-201.0-201.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)25
West-escarpment-terraces17.5001.5001.500-218.0-218.03.03.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level35
West-escarpment-terraces18.0002.5002.500-224.0-224.03.03.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level36
West-escarpment-terraces18.1002.1002.100-220.0-220.02.02.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level40
West-escarpment-terraces18.2001.7001.700-228.0-228.02.02.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level41
Yizrah 22.0000.0000.000-195.0-195.00.00.0BeachOM14 CBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided2
West-escarpment-terraces22.2001.9001.900-190.0-190.02.02.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level42
West-escarpment-terraces22.9001.0001.000-180.0-180.05.05.0TerraceQuartzOSLPorat et al. (2010)Maximum lake level37
Yizrah23.0000.0000.000-200.0-200.00.00.0BeachOM14 CBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided2
Yizrah24.0000.0000.000-205.0-205.00.00.0BeachOM14 CBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided2
Yizrah25.0000.0000.000-165.0-165.00.00.0BeachOM14 CBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided2
West-escarpment-Cave_S-215 27.4600.4200.410-198.0-198.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)24
Yizrah27.5000.0000.000-211.0-211.00.00.0BeachOM14 CBartov 2004Uncertainties not provided2
West-escarpment-Cave_S-21527.9000.4100.400-198.0-198.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)24
West-escarpment-Cave_S-181 28.2201.8901.890-214.0-214.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)27
West-escarpment-Cave_S-66 29.1800.4400.430-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
West-escarpment-Cave_S-6630.0700.4900.490-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
West-escarpment-Cave_S-6630.5900.2200.220-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
Perazim 31.1000.5000.500-278.0-269.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
West-escarpment-Cave_S-42 31.3301.0001.000-213.0-213.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)26
West-escarpment-Cave_S-3431.8301.9401.880-201.0-201.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)25
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-4 32.2900.3600.350-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
West-escarpment-Cave_S-54 32.3700.2600.260-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
West-escarpment-Cave_S-6632.5200.2800.280-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
West-escarpment-Cave_S-6632.7700.2400.240-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-432.9801.9101.870-243.0-243.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)30
West-escarpment-Cave_S-5433.4100.6000.590-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
Perazim33.5000.5000.500-279.0-269.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
West-escarpment-Cave_S-5433.5200.5200.510-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
West-escarpment-Cave_S-4234.3900.7200.720-213.0-213.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)26
Perazim34.4000.5000.500-281.0-271.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU Th + etrapolationTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
West-escarpment-Cave_S-21535.0301.1301.130-198.0-198.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)24
West-escarpment-Cave_S-6635.4500.4400.430-188.0-188.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)23
Perazim36.0000.5000.500-281.0-270.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU Th + extrapolationTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
West-escarpment-Cave_S-5436.3400.2300.230-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
Massada 39.0000.7000.700-343.0-331.00.00.0ShallowAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)4
West-escarpment-Cave_S-5440.2601.0000.980-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-18 40.5703.0002.900-219.0-219.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)28
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-9 41.5902.1902.070-262.0-262.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)32
Perazim41.7000.5000.500-284.0-272.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
West-escarpment-Cave_S-5444.6900.3000.290-234.0-234.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)29
Massada48.0000.5000.500-347.0-333.00.00.0ShallowAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)4
Perazim49.3000.8000.800-289.0-274.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)1
Perazim50.4001.3001.300-291.0-276.00.00.0ShallowAragoniteU Th + extrapolationTorfstein et al. (2013a)Minimum lake level1
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-8 50.4104.6304.630-292.0-292.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)33
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-950.6201.1501.120-262.0-262.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)32
Perazim51.6001.1001.100-292.0-277.00.00.0ShallowAragoniteU Th + extrapolationTorfstein et al. (2013a)Minimum lake level1
Massada51.9002.0002.000-347.0-331.00.00.0BeachAragoniteU ThTorfstein et al. (2013a)4
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-958.9403.7703.470-262.0-262.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)32
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-967.1902.6302.510-262.0-262.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b)32
70.3301.0001.000163.42-377.00.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
71.7701.0001.000165.25-382.10.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
73.2201.0001.000167.09-373.20.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
West-escarpment-Cave_SQ-973.6903.8703.600-247.0-247.00.00.0Cave depositCave stromatoliteU ThLisker et al. (2009)"Age reevaluated by Torfstein et al. (2013b); average of two points"31
74.2001.0001.000168.33-359.20.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
75.6701.0001.000170.20-345.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
77.0901.0001.000172.01-355.40.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
78.5401.0001.000173.85-350.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
79.5101.0001.000175.08-341.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
80.4801.0001.000176.31-336.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
81.4201.0001.000177.51-350.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
82.3901.0001.000178.74-341.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
82.9001.0001.000179.38-327.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
83.8501.0001.000180.59-332.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
84.3101.0001.000181.18-345.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
85.2601.0001.000182.38-350.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
86.2401.0001.000183.63-341.90.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
87.2101.0001.000184.86-332.90.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
88.9901.0001.000187.12-333.10.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
90.7801.0001.000189.39-328.20.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
92.1001.0001.000191.07-333.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
93.8901.0001.000193.34-328.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
94.5401.0001.000194.17-333.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
94.9701.0001.000194.72-338.00.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
95.6201.0001.000195.54-347.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
96.0601.0001.000196.10-347.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
96.7101.0001.000196.93-352.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
97.5801.0001.000198.03-353.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A 98.5171.0001.000199.26-369.311.211.5Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A99.2911.0001.000202.59-356.511.111.0Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A100.0721.0001.000205.37-347.211.511.3Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
105.6101.0001.000214.96-339.40.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
106.1801.0001.000215.91-326.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
110.3701.0001.000222.88-325.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
114.5401.0001.000229.82-329.10.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
114.9801.0001.000230.55-343.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
115.2801.0001.000231.05-357.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
115.7201.0001.000231.78-371.10.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
116.1601.0001.000232.51-380.40.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A116.6111.0001.000233.40-381.013.515.8Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A117.0751.0001.000236.51-387.114.718.1Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A117.2741.0001.000238.65-379.913.816.0Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A117.6911.0001.000243.06-389.115.419.2Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A117.8061.0001.000245.46-379.013.815.9Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.0071.0001.000248.08-369.013.414.0Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.2461.0001.000250.42-375.113.715.1Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.7241.0001.000253.26-370.413.514.3Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.8061.0001.000254.51-373.413.714.9Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.8221.0001.000255.30-363.913.413.6Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A118.9531.0001.000257.48-368.715.616.1Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A119.5171.0001.000261.84-359.214.314.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A119.7271.0001.000264.61-362.414.214.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A120.0711.0001.000267.23-353.514.814.8Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A120.6571.0001.000270.47-357.314.314.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A120.6671.0001.000270.86-357.814.314.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A121.0331.0001.000273.92-343.714.714.6Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A121.3371.0001.000277.45-334.214.614.3Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A121.3651.0001.000277.80-326.716.716.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
123.7001.0001.000289.09-345.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
126.7701.0001.000302.81-339.90.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A127.1001.0001.000304.43-351.920.920.9Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A127.4011.0001.000306.10-349.716.516.5Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A127.4151.0001.000306.65-331.417.116.9Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A127.4491.0001.000306.97-322.820.720.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A127.5561.0001.000308.00-320.516.716.3Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A128.7951.0001.000315.10-305.716.816.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A130.6801.0001.000319.75-310.718.418.1Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
132.0301.0001.000321.66-234.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
133.5801.0001.000323.49-220.70.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
135.1301.0001.000325.32-207.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
136.6701.0001.000327.14-197.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
137.7001.0001.000328.35-193.80.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
139.2401.0001.000330.17-184.90.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
140.7801.0001.000331.99-175.90.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
144.6602.0002.000336.57-177.30.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
145.2702.0002.000337.29-186.50.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
145.4702.0002.000337.53-190.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
147.1702.0002.000339.53-190.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
150.0102.0002.000342.89-190.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
151.7202.0002.000344.90-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
153.9902.0002.000347.58-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
156.2602.0002.000350.26-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
158.5302.0002.000352.94-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
160.2302.0002.000354.95-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
162.5002.0002.000357.63-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A190.3042.0002.000390.45-321.920.320.2Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A193.1922.0002.000399.03-305.521.621.5Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A213.3262.0002.000435.02-306.323.323.4Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A214.6482.0002.000440.03-297.124.124.3Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
DSDDP_5017-1-A215.6472.0002.000445.37-284.724.725.0Halite fluid inclusionsDSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyThis study48
216.9402.0002.000-199.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
219.2402.0002.000-181.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
221.5402.0002.000-168.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
225.5002.0002.000-172.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
227.7602.0002.000-177.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
229.4502.0002.000-186.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
231.7002.0002.000-195.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
233.9502.0002.000-204.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
235.0702.0002.000-213.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48
236.7502.0002.000-222.60.00.0DSDDP-5017-1-A core chronologyWaldmann et al. (2009, 2010)Reevaluated in this study48