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Knutsen, Tor; Strand, Espen; Klevjer, Thor Aleksander; Thorsen Broms, Cecilie; Melle, Webjørn (2024): Macroplankton and micronekton trawl data from the Norwegian Sea 2019-2020 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964527

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Abstract:
We provide here a curated set of data containing standardized catch biomasses and abundances of key macroplankton and mesopelagic fish taxonomically identified to species or genera or the nearest possible taxonomic group collected by a Macroplankton trawl (~6 m x 6 m mouth opening, non-graded mesh with 3 mm light-opening) from cruises in the Norwegian Sea during the International Ecosystem Survey in the Nordic Seas (IESNS) in May to June 2019 and 2020. The collected material is obtained from standardized V-shaped hauls down to a maximum depth of about 1000 m, although some shallower V-hauls are included either to look at the vertically migrating mesopelagic organisms that enter the epipelagic domain during nighttime hours, or because of depth restrictions due to shallow bottom topography. This dataset holds the biomass and abundance data of species or taxonomically identified categories. Filtered water volume (m³) was determined by calculating the towed horizontal distance (m) from when the trawl was deployed until maximum depth (m) and similarly when retrieved. Then, knowing the maximum depth of the trawl, by trigonometric calculations the trawl path (hypothenuse) during downcast and upcast were derived. The filtered volume was calculated by multiplying the summed towpath distance (m) by the nominal trawl opening of 36 m².
Keyword(s):
macroplankton; mesopelagic; micronekton; Norwegian Sea; trawl catch
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817806: Sustainable management of mesopelagic resources
Institute of Marine Research, Bergen (IMR), grant/award no. 14931: Monitoring the environment and plankton in the Norwegian Sea
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 68.034124 * Median Longitude: 4.909612 * South-bound Latitude: 62.291563 * West-bound Longitude: -11.371874 * North-bound Latitude: 72.871110 * East-bound Longitude: 19.898538
Date/Time Start: 2019-05-03T19:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-05-26T16:26:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 100.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1121.5 m
Event(s):
58GS2019107_146-MPT (146) * Latitude Start: 63.937515 * Longitude Start: 5.743030 * Latitude End: 63.879338 * Longitude End: 5.696303 * Date/Time Start: 2019-05-03T19:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-05-03T21:08:00 * Campaign: 58GS2019107 * Basis: G. O. Sars (2003) * Method/Device: Macroplankton trawl (MPT)
58GS2019107_154-MPT (154) * Latitude Start: 64.167351 * Longitude Start: -8.755289 * Latitude End: 64.114091 * Longitude End: -8.611509 * Date/Time Start: 2019-05-06T22:35:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-05-07T00:30:00 * Campaign: 58GS2019107 * Basis: G. O. Sars (2003) * Method/Device: Macroplankton trawl (MPT)
58GS2019107_158-MPT (158) * Latitude Start: 66.621439 * Longitude Start: -11.371874 * Latitude End: 66.584226 * Longitude End: -11.206192 * Date/Time Start: 2019-05-09T06:17:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-05-09T08:14:00 * Campaign: 58GS2019107 * Basis: G. O. Sars (2003) * Method/Device: Macroplankton trawl (MPT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventKnutsen, Tor
2Optional event labelEvent 2Knutsen, Tor
3Date/Time of eventDate/TimeKnutsen, Tor
4Date/Time of event 2Date/Time 2Knutsen, Tor
5Latitude of eventLatitudeKnutsen, Tor
6Longitude of eventLongitudeKnutsen, Tor
7Latitude of event 2Latitude 2Knutsen, Tor
8Longitude of event 2Longitude 2Knutsen, Tor
9Serial numberSer NoKnutsen, Tor
10Depth, water, top/minimumDepth water topmKnutsen, Tor
11Depth, water, bottom/maximumDepth water botmKnutsen, Tor
12DEPTH, waterDepth watermKnutsen, TorMean valuesGeocode
13TypeTypeKnutsen, Torhaul
14Total catchCatch totkgKnutsen, TorWeighted
15Discard catchCatch disckgKnutsen, TorWeighted
16Subsample, wet massSubsamp wet mgKnutsen, TorWeighted
17Taxon/taxaTaxaKnutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)
18Taxon/taxa, unique identificationTaxa UIDKnutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)WoRMS
19Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI)Taxa UID (Semantic URI)Knutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)WoRMS
20Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI)Taxa UID (URI)Knutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)WoRMS
21Taxon/taxa, unique identificationTaxa UIDKnutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)ITIS
22Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI)Taxa UID (Semantic URI)Knutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)ITIS
23Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI)Taxa UID (URI)Knutsen, TorVisual identification (VID)ITIS
24IndexIndexKnutsen, Tor1 = whole catch sorted, 0 = subsample sorted
25Number of individualsInd No#Knutsen, TorCounted wholesorted
26MassMassgKnutsen, TorWeightedsorted
27Number of individualsInd No#Knutsen, TorCounted wholelength measured
28MassMassgKnutsen, TorWeightedlength measured
29Number of individualsInd No#Knutsen, TorCounted wholetotal in net
30MassMassgKnutsen, TorWeightedtotal in net
31Water volume, filteredVol filteredm3Knutsen, TorCalculated
32Abundance per volumeAbund v#/m3Knutsen, TorCalculated
33Biomass, wet mass per volumeBiom wmg/m3Knutsen, TorCalculated
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 4 (ProcLevel4)
Size:
2854 data points

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