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Cao, Junyuan; Liu, Zhifei; Lin, Baozhi; Zhao, Yulong (2024): Flux data of total mass, particulate organic carbon, and zooplankton fecal pellet of time-series sediment trap samples at moorings TJ-W1 and TJ-W2 in the western South China Sea [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963950

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Published: 2024-04-02DOI registered: 2024-04-02

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Abstract:
This dataset includes total mass flux (TMF, mg m-2 d-1), particulate organic carbon (POC) content (%), POC flux (mg C m-2 d-1), fecal pellet numerical flux (pellets m-2 d-1), and fecal pellet carbon (FPC) flux (mg C m-2 d-1) of time-series sediment trap samples at 500 m and 1170 m water depth of the mooring TJ-W1 and 1380 m water depth of the mooring TJ-W2 in the western South China Sea from May 2021 to May 2022. A total of 63 samples were obtained (21 samples from each water depth) for this dataset. TMF of sediment trap samples was derived when the dry weight (mg) was divided by the collecting area (0.5 m2) and collecting time (17 days). POC content of sediment trap samples was measured by a Cario EL Cube elemental analyzer at the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, with a precision of better than ±0.02% (SD, 1σ; n = 2). POC flux was calculated by the product of the TMF and POC content. Zooplankton fecal pellets in the sinking particles were observed under a Zeiss Stemi 508 stereomicroscope coupled to a Zeiss Axiocam 305 digital camera at the State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University. Fecal pellets were identified, counted, and measured according to three shapes: ellipsoidal, cylindrical, and spherical, and each shape was counted and measured separately using the Fiji software. The biovolumes of the three fecal pellet shapes were calculated from the formulas for ellipsoid, cylinder, and sphere, respectively. The biovolume-carbon content conversion factor used is 0.036 mg C mm-3 for all pellets. Fecal pellet numerical and carbon fluxes were obtained when the pellet number and carbon content were divided by the collecting area (0.5 m2) and collecting time (17 days).
Keyword(s):
fecal pellet carbon flux; fecal pellet numerical flux; mooring TJ-W; particulate organic carbon (POC); sediment trap; South China Sea; zooplankton fecal pellet
Related to:
Cao, Junyuan; Liu, Zhifei; Lin, Baozhi; Zhao, Yulong; Li, Jiaying; Wang, Hanxiao; Zhang, Xiaodong; Zhang, Jingwen; Song, Hongzhe (2024): Temporal and vertical variations in carbon flux and export of zooplankton fecal pellets in the western South China Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 207, 104283, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104283
Funding:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), grant/award no. 42130407, 42188102
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.568600 * Median Longitude: 110.713150 * South-bound Latitude: 16.567700 * West-bound Longitude: 110.708400 * North-bound Latitude: 16.569500 * East-bound Longitude: 110.717900
Minimum DEPTH, water: 500 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1380 m
Event(s):
TJ-W1 * Latitude: 16.567700 * Longitude: 110.717900 * Location: western South China Sea * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR)
TJ-W2 * Latitude: 16.569500 * Longitude: 110.708400 * Location: western South China Sea * Method/Device: Mooring (MOOR)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventLiu, Zhifei
2Latitude of eventLatitudeLiu, Zhifei
3Longitude of eventLongitudeLiu, Zhifei
4NumberNoLiu, Zhifei
5Sample code/labelSample labelLiu, Zhifei
6DEPTH, waterDepth watermLiu, ZhifeiGeocode
7Date/time startDate/time startLiu, Zhifei
8Date/time endDate/time endLiu, Zhifei
9Total mass, flux per dayTot mass fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculated
10Carbon, organic, particulatePOC%Liu, ZhifeiElemental analyzer, Vario EL Cube
11Carbon, organic, particulate, fluxPOC fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculated
12Fecal pellets, fluxFecal pel flux#/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedFecal pellet numerical flux
13Fecal pellets, fluxFecal pel flux#/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedEllipsoidal pellet numerical flux
14Fecal pellets, fluxFecal pel flux#/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedCylindrical pellet numerical flux
15Fecal pellets, fluxFecal pel flux#/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedSpherical pellet numerical flux
16Fecal pellet carbon, fluxFecal pel C fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculated
17Fecal pellet carbon, fluxFecal pel C fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedEllipsoidal pellet carbon flux
18Fecal pellet carbon, fluxFecal pel C fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedCylindrical pellet carbon flux
19Fecal pellet carbon, fluxFecal pel C fluxmg/m2/dayLiu, ZhifeiCalculatedSpherical pellet carbon flux
20Fecal pellet carbon/particulate organic carbon ratioFPC/POC%Liu, ZhifeiCalculated
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1008 data points

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