Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Spisla, Carsten (2023): KOSMOS mesocosm experiment Gran Canaria 2019 on testing the effect of nutrient composition (Si:N) during artificial upwelling: mesozooplankton trophic level and fish biomass and feeding [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963467
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Abstract:
Mesozooplankton trophic position (via copepod δ15N) to approximate food web length as well as fish production (via biomass increase) and feeding rate (via stomach content) during the mesocosm experiment in the Canary Islands in autumn 2019. Copepods >200µm were sampled depth-integrated (0-2.5m) on day 13. At this time, copepods represented the top of the food web as fish were not yet present. Individuals were picked in groups into tin capsules and δ15N measured in a mass spectrometer. Particulate organic matter(>0.7µm) δ15N was also measured to calculate an autotroph baseline. The difference between copepod and autotroph δ15N was used as trophic level proxy. A small pelagic fish (silverside, Atherina presbyter) was introduced to the mesocosms on day 15. On day 18, for a subset of fish, stomachs content was assessed to estimate feeding success. On day 21, all fish were sampled for biomass and abundance. The upwelling treatment started on day 6. Methodological details in Goldenberg et al. (doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188) and Goldenberg et al. (under review).
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Taucher, Jan; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Ludwig, Andrea; Arístegui, Javier; Baumann, Moritz; Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Stuhr, Annegret; Riebesell, Ulf (2022): Nutrient composition (Si:N) as driver of plankton communities during artificial upwelling. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1015188, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188
Project(s):
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0897A: DAM CDRmare - TestArtUp, GEOMAR
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800
Date/Time Start: 2019-09-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-27T00:00:00
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M3 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Type of study | Study type | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | |||
| 2 | Event label | Event | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | |||
| 3 | Treatment | Treat | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | Si:N [mol/mol]: upwelling treatment with varying Si:N ratios in deep water | ||
| 4 | Treatment | Treat | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | Si*: upwelling treatment expressed as concentration difference Si*=[Si]-[N] in the deep water [µmol/L] | ||
| 5 | Mesocosm label | Meso label | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | label for the 8 independent experimental units of ~8m3 | ||
| 6 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | Geocode | ||
| 7 | Day of experiment | DOE | day | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 8 | Depth, water, experiment, top/minimum | Depth water exp top | m | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 9 | Depth, water, experiment, bottom/maximum | Depth water exp max | m | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 10 | Sample type | Samp type | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | |||
| 11 | Number of samples | Samples | # | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | number of tin cup samples with copepods for δ15N | |
| 12 | Copepoda | Copepoda | # | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | number of copepod individuals per tin cup sample | |
| 13 | Copepoda, biomass as nitrogen | Copepoda biom N | µg | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | nitrogen mass per tin cup sample | |
| 14 | Copepoda, δ15N | Copepoda δ15N | ‰ air | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 15 | δ15N | δ15N | ‰ | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | Calculated | calculated trophic level proxy as difference between copepod and autotroph δ15N |
| 16 | δ15N, particulate organic matter | δ15N POM | ‰ air | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | average of day 11 and 13 (17 and 19/09/2019) | |
| 17 | δ15N | δ15N | ‰ | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | Calculated | calculated autotroph baseline as POM δ15N corrected for heterotrophic fraction, average of day 11 and 13 (17 and 19/09/2019) |
| 18 | Number of samples | Samples | # | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | number of fishes sampled for stomach content | |
| 19 | Number of copepoda, per fish stomach | No copepoda fish stom | #/# | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 20 | Copepoda, biomass as carbon, per fish stomach | Copepoda biom C fish stom | µg/# | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | ||
| 21 | Copepoda, biomass as carbon, per fish stomach | Copepoda biom C fish stom | µg/# | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | - log10: copepod carbon mass per fish stomach log10 transformed before calculating average per mesocosm | |
| 22 | Atherina presbyter, juvenile, wet mass | A. presbyter juv wm | mg | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | average mass of all fish of the juvenile category at final fish sampling | |
| 23 | Atherina presbyter, juvenile, standard length | A. presbyter juv SL | mm | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | average length of all fish of the juvenile category at final fish sampling | |
| 24 | Atherina presbyter, juvenile | A. presbyter juv | # | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | number of fish of the juvenile category at final fish sampling | |
| 25 | Atherina presbyter, larvae, wet mass | A. presbyter larv wm | mg | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | average mass of all fish of the larvae category at final fish sampling | |
| 26 | Atherina presbyter, larvae, standard length | A. presbyter larv SL | mm | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | average length of all fish of the larvae category at final fish sampling | |
| 27 | Atherina presbyter, larvae | A. presbyter larv | # | Goldenberg, Silvan Urs | number of fish of the larvae category at final fish sampling |
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
328 data points