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Fäh, Donat; Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Marrios Lontsi, Agostiny; Kremer, Katrina; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Schmidt-Aursch, Mechita (2023): Project LAKE TSUNAMIS: ocean-bottom seismometer operations in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland) in 2018-2023 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963465

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Published: 2023-11-17DOI registered: 2023-12-16

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Abstract:
The project "Lake Tsunamis: Causes, Controls, and Hazard (Characterization of subaqueous unstable slopes with geophysical and geotechnical measurements.)" was initiated to understand their governing mechanisms of genesis, propagation, frequency, and the related hazard within an interdisciplinary context. Swiss lakes served as a laboratory for this holistic approach. The project was divided into five work packages (WP), where WP1 comprised a large number of geophysical (using amongst other techniques ocean bottom seismometers (OBS)) and geotechnical measurements to characterize the structure and stability of potentially unstable subaqueous lake slopes.
To evaluate the potential and applicability of ambient vibration techniques in a shallow-water offshore environment, multiple single-station and array OBS measurements were performed on subaqueous slopes in Lake Lucerne. Eight DEPAS Lobster type broadband OBS from the German Instrument Pool for Amphibian Seismology (DEPAS) and one Nammu type OBS from ETH Zürich were successfully deployed and recovered at more than 170 distinct locations in 2018-2020. In 2020-2023 the single Nammu OBS was deployed several times for supplemental measurements. Surveys with an airgun of 1-inch³ volume were used on top of the deployment locations to determine the misorientation of the horizontal components. In addition, multibeam bathymetric surveys were performed to locate the positions of the OBS on the lake floor with high accuracy.
A workflow for passive seismic investigations with OBS in such shallow-water settings was developed. The seismic response and its variability at the measured sites in terms of amplification functions during earthquakes and resonance frequencies was determined. Shear-wave velocity profiles at different morphological types of slopes down to a depth of 100-150 m below the lake floor were resolved and interpreted. Combining geophysical and geotechnical measurements and interpretation, static and dynamic slope-stability analyses were performed. Thresholds for the subaqueous slope-failure triggering in terms of earthquake magnitude and epicentral distance, macroseismic intensity, and ground-motion intensity measures were derived using earthquake ground-motion modelling.
Related to:
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung; et al. (2017): DEPAS (Deutscher Geräte-Pool für amphibische Seismologie): German Instrument Pool for Amphibian Seismology. Journal of large-scale research facilities JLSRF, 3, https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-165
Kremer, Katrina; Anselmetti, Flavio S; et al. (2022): Lake Tsunamis: Causes, Consequences and Hazard - final project report to SNF.
Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Fäh, Donat (2022): Preliminary S-wave velocity profiles of subaqueous slopes in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland) from the inversion of full microtremor H/V and phase velocity dispersion curves. Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (3ECEES), 4857-4863
Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Hobiger, Manuel; Bergamo, Paolo; Kremer, Katrina; Fäh, Donat (2021): S-Wave Velocity Profiles from Full Microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical (H/V) Spectral Ratios Inversion Onshore and Offshore. ETH Zurich, https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-B-000520836
Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Kremer, Katrina; Hobiger, Manuel; Bergamo, Paolo; Fabbri, Stefano C; Anselmetti, Flavio S; Fäh, Donat (2022): A Robust Workflow for Acquiring and Preprocessing Ambient Vibration Data from Small Aperture Ocean Bottom Seismometer Arrays to Extract Scholte and Love Waves Phase-Velocity Dispersion Curves. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 179(1), 105-123, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02923-8
Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Cauzzi, Carlo; Kremer, Katrina; Bergamo, Paolo; Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Janusz, P; Fäh, Donat (2023): On the seismic response and earthquake-triggered failures of subaqueous slopes in Swiss lakes. Geophysical Journal International, 235(1), 566-588, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad240
Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Kremer, Katrina; Stegmann, Sylvia; Bergamo, Paolo; Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Roesner, Alexander; Hammerschmidt, Steffen; Kopf, Achim J; Fäh, Donat (2022): Geotechnical characterization and stability analysis of subaqueous slopes in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland). Natural Hazards, 113(1), 475-505, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05310-1
Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Kremer, Katrina; Stegmann, Sylvia; Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Roesner, Alexander; Hammerschmidt, Steffen; Kopf, Achim J; Fäh, Donat (2022): In-situ and laboratory geotechnical investigations (CPTu, sediment coring) performed in Lake Lucerne (Switzerland) in 2018–2020. ETH Zurich, https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-B-000505160
Shynkarenko, Anastasiia; Lontsi, Agostiny Marrios; Kremer, Katrina; Bergamo, Paolo; Hobiger, Manuel; Hallo, Miroslav; Fäh, Donat (2021): Investigating the subsurface in a shallow water environment using array and single-station ambient vibration techniques. Geophysical Journal International, 227(3), 1857-1878, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab314
Swiss Seismological Service (2018): Deployment associated with OBS deployments in Swiss Lakes. ETH Zurich, https://doi.org/10.12686/SED/NETWORKS/XJ
Funding:
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), grant/award no. CRSII5_171017: Lake Tsunamis, Sinergia Project (2017-2022)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 47.009653 * Median Longitude: 8.415011 * South-bound Latitude: 46.895187 * West-bound Longitude: 8.312070 * North-bound Latitude: 47.046571 * East-bound Longitude: 8.598168
Date/Time Start: 2018-04-05T08:45:00 * Date/Time End: 2023-02-28T08:34:00
Minimum ELEVATION: 352.3 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 428.5 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
XJ_CHA01 * Latitude: 47.024212 * Longitude: 8.390034 * Date/Time Start: 2018-05-08T10:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-07-02T10:42:00 * Elevation: 403.6 m * Location: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
XJ_CHA02 * Latitude: 47.025293 * Longitude: 8.388121 * Date/Time Start: 2018-05-08T10:07:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-07-05T07:11:00 * Elevation: 406.4 m * Location: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
XJ_CHA03 * Latitude: 47.025267 * Longitude: 8.387227 * Date/Time Start: 2018-05-08T10:14:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-07-05T07:35:00 * Elevation: 408.1 m * Location: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland * Method/Device: Ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventFäh, Donat
2ProjectProjectFäh, Donat
3Principal investigatorPIFäh, Donat
4CodeCodeFäh, DonatFDSN Network Code
5Station labelStationFäh, Donat
6Date/time startDate/time startFäh, DonatRecording
7Date/time startDate/time startFäh, DonatDeployment
8LATITUDELatitudeFäh, DonatGeocode
9LONGITUDELongitudeFäh, DonatGeocode
10ELEVATIONElevationm a.s.l.Fäh, DonatGeocode
11Date/time endDate/time endFäh, DonatRecovery
12Date/time endDate/time endFäh, DonatRecording
13Clock skewSkewµsFäh, Donat
14Recorder typeRecorderFäh, Donat
15Recorder, serial numberRecorder SNFäh, Donat
16Seismometer typeSeismometerFäh, Donat
17Seismometer, serial numberSeismometer SNFäh, Donat
18Seismometer gainSeismometer gainFäh, Donat
19Hydrophone typeHydrophoneFäh, Donat
20Hydrophone, serial numberHydrophone SNFäh, Donat
21Hydrophone gainHydrophone gainFäh, Donat
22Hydrophone polarityHydrophone polFäh, Donat
23Sampling rateSampling rateHzFäh, Donat
24CommentCommentFäh, Donat
25Binary ObjectBinaryFäh, DonatAuxiliary data)
26Binary ObjectBinaryFäh, DonatLog file
27Binary ObjectBinaryFäh, DonatRaw data
28Binary ObjectBinaryFäh, DonatSeismometer state of health
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4199 data points

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