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Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Fiesinger, Anna; Spisla, Carsten; Stuhr, Annegret; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Krock, Bernd (2023): KOSMOS mesocosm experiment Gran Canaria 2019 on testing the effect of nutrient composition (Si:N) during artificial upwelling: microzooplankton, mesozooplankton and toxins [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963462

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Abstract:
Microzooplankton (microZP, protists) and mesozooplankton (mesoZP, metazoans) abundances and biomass as well as presence of domoic acid (DA, phycotoxin) during the mesocosm experiment in the Canary Islands in autumn 2019. Depth-integrated (0-2.5m) water samples were taken over the course of 33 days, in 2-day intervals for microZP and mesoZP and 4-day intervals for DA. MicroZP was assessed by Utermöhl light microscopy and its biomass estimated using biovolume to carbon conversion factors from the literature. MesoZP samples were split into three size fractions (55-200, 200-500 and >500 µm), preserved with 70% ethanol and assessed under a stereo microscope. For biomass, mesoZP were measured in an element analyser. MesoZP data is provided for copepods only (dominant group) and all metazoan zooplankton combined (mainly copepods and appendicularians). For DA, particulate matter was filtered (>0.7µm) and analysed via liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. The upwelling treatment started on day 6. Methodological details in Goldenberg et al. (doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188) and Goldenberg et al. (under review).
Keyword(s):
artificial upwelling; carbon dioxide removal; diatoms; Field experiment; GC2019; KOSMOS; mesocosm experiment; negative emission technology; ocean fertilization; plankton food web; trophic transfer
Related to:
Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Taucher, Jan; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Ludwig, Andrea; Arístegui, Javier; Baumann, Moritz; Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Stuhr, Annegret; Riebesell, Ulf (2022): Nutrient composition (Si:N) as driver of plankton communities during artificial upwelling. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1015188, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0897A: DAM CDRmare - TestArtUp, GEOMAR
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 695094: Ocean Artificial Upwelling
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800
Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M3 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
2Event labelEventGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
3DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGoldenberg, Silvan UrsGeocode
4Day of experimentDOEdayGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
5TreatmentTreatGoldenberg, Silvan UrsSi:N: upwelling treatment with varying Si:N ratios in deep water
6TreatmentTreatGoldenberg, Silvan UrsSi*: upwelling treatment expressed as concentration difference Si*=[Si]-[N] in the deep water [µmol/L]
7Mesocosm labelMeso labelGoldenberg, Silvan Urslabel for the 8 independent experimental units of ~8m3
8Phase descriptionPhase descrGoldenberg, Silvan Ursexperimental phase with 0 = oligotrophic baseline, I = initial response to upwelling treatment, II = longer-term response to upwelling treatment
9Depth, water, experiment, top/minimumDepth water exp topmGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
10Depth, water, experiment, bottom/maximumDepth water exp maxmGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
11Ciliates, heterotrophicCiliates het#/lGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
12DinoflagellatesDinofl#/lGoldenberg, Silvan Ursmixo- and heterotrophic
13Protista, heterotrophicProtista heterotr#/lGoldenberg, Silvan Urssum of ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates
14Ciliates, heterotrophic, biomass as carbonHCIL Cµg/lGoldenberg, Silvan Urs
15Dinoflagellates, biomass as carbonDinofl Cµg/lGoldenberg, Silvan Ursmixo- and heterotrophic
16Protista, heterotrophic, biomass as carbonProtista heterotr Cµg/lGoldenberg, Silvan Urssum of ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates
17MesozooplanktonMesozooplankton#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 55-200 µm55-200µm, all metazoan zooplankton
18MesozooplanktonMesozooplankton#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 200-500 µm200-500µm, all metazoan zooplankton
19MesozooplanktonMesozooplankton#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 500 µm>500µm, all metazoan zooplankton
20MesozooplanktonMesozooplankton#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 55 µm>55µm, all metazoan zooplankton (size fractions 55-200, 200-500, >500µm)
21CopepodaCopepoda#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 55-200 µm55-200µm, all copepods, all life stages included
22CopepodaCopepoda#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 200-500 µm200-500µm, all copepods, all life stages included
23CopepodaCopepoda#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 500 µm>500µm, all copepods, all life stages included
24CopepodaCopepoda#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 55 µm>55µm, all copepods, all life stages included (size fractions 55-200, 200-500, >500µm)
25Copepoda, naupliiCopepoda naup#/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 55 µm>55µm, all nauplii life stages
26Mesozooplankton, biomass as carbonMesozoopl Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 55-200 µm55-200µm, all metazoan zooplankton
27Mesozooplankton, biomass as carbonMesozoopl Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 200-500 µm200-500µm, all metazoan zooplankton
28Mesozooplankton, biomass as carbonMesozoopl Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 500 µm>500µm, all metazoan zooplankton
29Mesozooplankton, biomass as carbonMesozoopl Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 55 µm>55µm, all metazoan zooplankton (size fractions 55-200, 200-500, >500µm)
30Copepoda, biomass as carbonCopepoda Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 55-200 µm55-200µm, all copepods, all life stages included
31Copepoda, biomass as carbonCopepoda Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction 200-500 µm200-500µm, all copepods, all life stages included
32Copepoda, biomass as carbonCopepoda Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 500 µm>500µm, all copepods, all life stages included
33Copepoda, biomass as carbonCopepoda Cµg/lSpisla, CarstenSize fraction > 55 µm>55µm, all copepods, all life stages included (size fractions 55-200, 200-500, >500µm)
34Domoic acidDAng/lKrock, Berndmass relative to seawater volume, only toxin in particulate matter is considered
35Domoic acid per unit mass particulate organic carbonDA POCpg/µgKrock, Berndmass relative to particulate organic carbon, only toxin in particulate matter is considered
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4332 data points

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