Citation:

PANGAEA.962964

Name: Elemental composition of volcanic glass shards of sediment core DP30PC section 8, Gulf of Taranto
Published: 2024-01-31
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: elements; Mediterranean; Roman Climate Optimum; volcanic glass shards

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Published: 2024-01-31 • DOI registered: 2024-02-29

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Abstract:

Volcanic glass shards have been selected from core DP30PC section 8, collected in the southeast Gulf of Taranto to establish a robust tephra chronology. In the core 4 Cryptotephras are observed. Selected glass shards from these Tephras contain elemental signals typical for Lipari outbreaks as well as of the Somma-Vesuvius.

Keyword(s):

elements; Mediterranean; Roman Climate Optimum; volcanic glass shards

Supplement to:

Zonneveld, Karin A F; Harper, Kyle; Klügel, Andreas; Chen, Liang; de Lange, Gert J; Versteegh, Gerard J M (2024): Climate change, society, and pandemic disease in Roman Italy between 200 BCE and 600 CE. Science Advances, 10(4), eadk1033, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk1033

Project(s):

Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)

Coverage:

Latitude: 39.834500 * Longitude: 17.800800

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.0665 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 1.5965 m

Event(s):

DP30PC * Latitude: 39.834500 * Longitude: 17.800800 * Elevation: -270.0 m * Campaign: * Basis: * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Date	Date		Zonneveld, Karin A F		Analysis date
2	Sample ID	Sample ID		Zonneveld, Karin A F
3	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Zonneveld, Karin A F		Geocode
4	Silicon dioxide	SiO2	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
5	Titanium dioxide	TiO2	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
6	Aluminium oxide	Al2O3	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
7	Iron oxide, FeO	FeO	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
8	Manganese oxide	MnO	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
9	Magnesium oxide	MgO	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
10	Calcium oxide	CaO	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
11	Sodium oxide	Na2O	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
12	Potassium oxide	K2O	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
13	Phosphorus pentoxide	P2O5	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
14	Elements, total	Total	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]
15	Sample comment	Sample comment		Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free
16	Sodium and Potassium oxide	[Na2O]+[K2O]	%	Zonneveld, Karin A F	Normalized to VG-568 standard and to 100 wt% volatile-free	[wt%]

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1170 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date	2 Sample ID	3 Depth sed [m]	4 SiO2 [%]	5 TiO2 [%]	6 Al2O3 [%]	7 FeO [%]	8 MnO [%]	9 MgO [%]	10 CaO [%]	11 Na2O [%]	12 K2O [%]	13 P2O5 [%]	14 Total [%]	15 Sample comment	16 [Na2O]+[K2O] [%]
2019-04-16	805Pomp1-1	1.5965	75.10	0.05	14.19	1.53	0.13	0.08	0.80	3.44	4.67	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.11
2019-04-16	805Pomp9-1	1.5965	75.83	0.06	13.36	1.58	0.01	0.03	0.87	3.32	4.94	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.26
2019-04-16	805Pomp9-2	1.5965	74.89	0.09	13.54	1.75	0.00	0.03	0.93	3.80	4.96	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.76
2019-04-16	805Pomp10-1	1.5965	75.35	0.05	13.98	1.19	0.06	0.03	0.86	3.37	5.11	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.47
2019-04-16	805Pomp10-2	1.5965	74.66	0.07	14.52	1.59	0.09	0.05	0.82	3.26	4.89	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.16
2019-04-16	805Pomp6-1	1.5965	59.86	0.03	21.05	0.96	0.14	0.71	5.88	8.87	2.32	0.17	100.0	trachyte glass	11.19
2019-04-16	805Pomp6-2	1.5965	61.32	0.03	21.59	0.75	0.00	0.36	4.83	7.54	3.48	0.09	100.0	trachyte glass	11.01
2019-09-26	807.5-1	1.5965	75.60	0.08	13.19	1.76	0.06	0.00	0.86	3.48	4.94	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.42
2019-09-26	807.5-4	1.5965	75.56	0.08	13.30	1.80	0.07	0.01	0.83	3.57	4.77	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.34
2019-09-26	807.5-5	1.5965	75.81	0.04	13.20	1.75	0.00	0.01	0.89	3.47	4.80	0.04	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.26
2019-09-26	807.5-6	1.5965	75.41	0.11	13.34	1.68	0.00	0.03	0.95	3.50	4.96	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.46
2019-09-26	805-1	1.5940	74.96	0.05	13.19	2.05	0.13	0.03	0.97	3.72	4.86	0.04	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.58
2019-09-26	805-2	1.5940	74.94	0.04	13.38	2.11	0.14	0.03	0.96	3.70	4.65	0.04	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.35
2019-09-26	805-3	1.5940	75.43	0.12	13.45	1.56	0.11	0.08	0.96	3.25	5.03	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.28
2019-09-26	805-4	1.5940	74.98	0.07	13.43	1.65	0.05	0.01	0.94	3.60	5.22	0.06	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.81
2019-09-26	805-5	1.5940	75.50	0.06	13.35	1.62	0.17	0.06	0.93	3.56	4.69	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.25
2020-08-12	8/537.5-2	1.3265	75.39	0.06	13.20	1.70	0.04	0.01	0.95	3.54	5.10	0.01	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.63
2020-08-12	8/537.5-3	1.3265	74.87	0.09	13.26	1.44	0.03	0.03	0.94	3.89	5.39	0.06	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.28
2020-08-12	8/537.5-4	1.3265	75.03	0.15	13.03	1.84	0.10	0.02	0.84	3.83	5.11	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.94
2020-08-12	8/537.5-5	1.3265	74.90	0.00	13.16	1.83	0.12	0.05	0.92	3.78	5.22	0.04	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.00
2019-09-26	510-1	1.2990	75.08	0.11	13.37	1.36	0.07	0.04	0.98	3.82	5.13	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.95
2019-09-26	510-2	1.2990	75.16	0.06	13.32	1.87	0.00	0.00	1.00	3.62	4.98	0.01	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.59
2019-09-26	510-3	1.2990	75.67	0.08	13.19	1.46	0.06	0.03	0.79	3.71	5.01	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.72
2019-09-26	510-4	1.2990	75.79	0.05	13.13	1.65	0.00	0.05	0.93	3.92	4.48	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.40
2019-09-26	510-5	1.2990	74.76	0.12	13.38	1.57	0.12	0.03	1.00	4.02	4.98	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.99
2019-09-26	510-6	1.2990	75.30	0.06	13.53	1.48	0.13	0.00	0.78	3.71	5.00	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.72
2019-09-26	510-7	1.2990	75.57	0.11	13.22	1.54	0.02	0.06	0.89	3.98	4.58	0.01	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.57
2019-09-26	510-8	1.2990	74.46	0.11	13.80	1.71	0.15	0.00	1.00	3.89	4.85	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.74
2019-04-16	Pol1-1	1.2940	75.52	0.06	13.32	1.35	0.00	0.02	0.86	3.56	5.27	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.83
2019-04-16	Pol1-2	1.2940	75.19	0.07	13.16	1.61	0.08	0.08	0.79	3.64	5.33	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.96
2019-04-16	Pol2-1	1.2940	75.84	0.07	13.27	1.44	0.10	0.06	0.68	3.55	4.92	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.48
2019-04-16	Pol2-2	1.2940	75.34	0.04	13.31	1.50	0.14	0.00	0.89	3.44	5.30	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.74
2019-04-16	Pol3-1	1.2940	75.41	0.09	13.02	1.94	0.01	0.06	0.92	3.40	5.15	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.55
2019-04-16	Pol3-2	1.2940	75.46	0.06	12.95	1.80	0.03	0.05	0.89	3.77	4.98	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.74
2019-04-16	Pol4-1	1.2940	75.53	0.14	13.35	1.58	0.08	0.04	0.89	3.28	5.11	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.39
2019-04-16	Pol4-2	1.2940	75.91	0.07	13.39	1.31	0.00	0.05	0.93	3.20	5.13	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.33
2019-04-16	Pol5-1	1.2940	75.68	0.14	13.47	1.38	0.01	0.04	0.94	3.30	5.03	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.33
2019-04-16	Pol6-1	1.2940	75.79	0.07	13.37	1.69	0.07	0.23	0.76	3.33	4.64	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	7.97
2019-04-16	Pol7-1	1.2940	75.32	0.12	13.12	1.59	0.00	0.01	0.88	3.89	5.07	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.96
2019-04-16	Pol8-1	1.2940	75.48	0.04	13.26	1.39	0.22	0.06	0.78	3.61	5.14	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.76
2019-04-16	536_1-1	1.2490	76.06	0.01	13.44	1.33	0.14	0.23	0.78	2.93	5.08	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.01
2019-04-16	536_1-2	1.2490	75.49	0.13	13.37	1.81	0.23	0.02	0.83	3.24	4.87	0.01	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.11
2019-04-16	536_3-1	1.2490	75.36	0.07	13.25	1.73	0.01	0.07	0.83	3.53	5.11	0.04	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.64
2019-04-16	536_3-2	1.2490	75.20	0.05	13.27	1.40	0.02	0.11	0.83	4.07	5.04	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.11
2019-04-16	536_4-1	1.2490	74.50	0.09	14.01	2.06	0.08	0.00	0.89	3.42	4.92	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.34
2019-04-16	536_4-2	1.2490	75.04	0.07	13.71	1.72	0.19	0.08	1.02	3.13	5.03	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.16
2019-04-16	536_8-1	1.2490	75.17	0.11	14.42	1.50	0.16	0.03	0.94	2.79	4.88	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	7.67
2019-04-16	536_8-2	1.2490	75.34	0.05	13.95	1.68	0.00	0.09	0.82	3.20	4.87	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.07
2019-04-16	460_1-1	1.2490	75.86	0.09	13.26	1.54	0.09	0.01	0.92	3.40	4.80	0.01	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.21
2019-04-16	460_3-1	1.2490	75.46	0.03	13.45	1.70	0.07	0.08	0.81	3.42	4.94	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.36
2019-04-16	460_3-2	1.2490	75.48	0.05	14.18	1.51	0.08	0.03	0.79	2.97	4.92	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	7.88
2019-04-16	460_4-1	1.2490	75.17	0.02	13.07	1.63	0.10	0.05	0.93	3.49	5.51	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.00
2019-04-16	460_4-2	1.2490	75.73	0.13	13.01	1.62	0.18	0.05	0.77	3.32	5.20	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.52
2019-04-16	460_4-3	1.2490	75.97	0.08	13.41	1.18	0.02	0.02	0.74	3.44	5.10	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.55
2019-04-16	460_5-1	1.2490	75.51	0.05	13.46	1.40	0.06	0.13	0.77	3.54	5.08	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.61
2019-04-16	460_5-2	1.2490	75.07	0.08	13.11	1.87	0.00	0.10	1.00	3.29	5.49	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.77
2019-04-16	460_5-3	1.2490	75.37	0.12	13.07	2.02	0.00	0.01	0.99	3.09	5.31	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.40
2019-04-16	460_1-2	1.2490	75.70	0.05	13.58	1.79	0.07	0.04	0.83	3.11	4.83	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	7.94
2018-06-06	540-shard1-1	1.2440	48.84	1.10	18.09	8.55	0.24	3.64	8.36	4.21	6.07	0.91	100.0	phonotephrite glass	10.28
2018-06-06	540-shard1-2	1.2440	47.97	1.10	17.76	8.50	0.04	3.78	9.55	4.29	5.91	1.10	100.0	phonotephrite glass	10.19
2018-06-06	540-shard2-1	1.2440	74.69	0.05	14.82	1.85	0.05	0.00	0.88	2.71	4.95	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	7.66
2018-06-06	540-shard2-2	1.2440	75.83	0.11	13.69	1.42	0.08	0.03	0.72	3.50	4.55	0.07	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.05
2018-06-06	540-shard2-3	1.2440	74.08	0.06	14.81	1.62	0.09	0.00	0.84	3.56	4.94	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.49
2018-06-06	540-shard3-1	1.2440	75.39	0.12	13.65	1.72	0.03	0.02	0.76	3.22	5.06	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.28
2018-06-06	540-shard3-3	1.2440	77.53	0.08	13.67	1.37	0.00	0.07	0.79	2.44	4.05	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	6.49
2018-06-06	540-shard4-1	1.2440	75.57	0.15	13.52	1.53	0.14	0.03	0.79	3.45	4.82	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.27
2018-06-06	540-shard4-2	1.2440	74.17	0.10	13.68	1.93	0.14	0.35	0.73	3.59	5.31	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.90
2018-06-06	540-shard9-1	1.2440	74.47	0.08	12.92	1.90	0.00	0.11	0.85	4.27	5.40	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.67
2018-06-06	540-shard9-2	1.2440	73.95	0.03	13.37	1.76	0.23	0.00	0.81	4.56	5.29	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.85
2022-07-13	sec8-455_1	1.2440	74.09	0.12	13.70	1.72	0.16	0.01	1.01	3.88	5.30	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.18
2022-07-13	sec8-455_2	1.2440	74.53	0.04	13.74	1.70	0.01	0.07	0.89	3.68	5.34	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.02
2022-07-13	sec8-455_3	1.2440	75.06	0.00	13.22	1.86	0.02	0.07	0.75	3.80	5.18	0.05	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.97
2019-09-26	277.5-1	1.0665	74.70	0.05	13.54	1.71	0.09	0.01	0.84	4.07	4.95	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	9.02
2019-09-26	277.5-2	1.0665	74.61	0.07	13.64	1.86	0.05	0.03	1.07	3.71	4.94	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.66
2019-09-26	277.5-3	1.0665	75.17	0.02	13.43	1.79	0.00	0.00	0.93	4.05	4.59	0.03	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.64
2019-09-26	277.5-4	1.0665	75.11	0.08	13.38	1.58	0.11	0.03	0.89	3.89	4.90	0.02	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.79
2019-09-26	277.5-5	1.0665	74.90	0.02	13.05	2.03	0.09	0.07	0.87	3.91	5.07	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.98
2019-09-26	277.5-6	1.0665	75.01	0.07	13.38	2.05	0.15	0.00	0.81	3.76	4.77	0.00	100.0	rhyolite glass	8.53