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Stieg, Amelie; Biskaborn, Boris K; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Weiner, Mikaela; Marent, Andreas; Meyer, Hanno (2024): Stable isotope data of water, ice and snow samples obtained in 2018 and 2020 at Lake Khamra, SW Yakutia, Siberia, Russia [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962911, In: Stieg, Amelie; Biskaborn, Boris K; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Strauss, Jens; Pestryakova, Luidmila A; Meyer, Hanno (2024): Sub-decadal diatom oxygen isotope record and biogeochemical data of the last 220 years (2015-1790CE) based on a sediment short core from Lake Khamra, Yakutia, Siberia [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962988

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Abstract:
The dataset contains stable isotope data (δ18O and δD) from water, ice and snow samples of Lake Khamra received during two field campaigns in August 2018 and March 2020. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope analyses were carried out at the ISOLAB Facility at Alfred Wegener Institute in Potsdam (hdl:10013/sensor.ddc92f54-4c63-492d-81c7-696260694001) with mass spectrometers (DELTA-S Finnigan MAT, USA): hdl:10013/sensor.af148dea-fe65-4c87-9744-50dc4c81f7c9 and hdl:10013/sensor.62e86761-9fae-4f12-9c10-9b245028ea4c employing the equilibration method (details in Meyer et al., 2000). δ18O and δD values are given in per mill (‰) vs. Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW). N indicates the number of measurements per sample. If N > 1, the mean isotope value of the sample was calculated from the individual measurement results. The standard deviation includes all measurements of the individual sample, which is generally better than the external (or machine) error. The external errors of long-term standard measurements for hydrogen and oxygen are better than 0.8‰ and 0.10‰, respectively (Meyer et al., 2000). The second order parameter d excess was computed according to: d excess = δD – 8 * δ18O (Dansgaard, 1964). For the calculation of d excess, the respective mean values were used.
Keyword(s):
ice; lake; Oxygen isotopes; Pristine lake; Russia; Siberia; snow; Stable isotopes; water; Yakutia
Supplement to:
Stieg, Amelie; Biskaborn, Boris K; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Strauss, Jens; Pestryakova, Luidmila A; Meyer, Hanno (2024): Hydroclimatic anomalies detected by a sub-decadal diatom oxygen isotope record of the last 220 years from Lake Khamra, Siberia. Climate of the Past, 20(4), 909-933, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-909-2024
References:
Dansgaard, W (1964): Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus, 16(4), 436-468, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v16i4.8993
Meyer, Hanno; Schönicke, Lutz; Wand, Ulrich; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang; Friedrichsen, Hans (2000): Isotope Studies of Hydrogen and Oxygen in Ground Ice - Experiences with the Equilibration Technique. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 36(2), 133-149, https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010008032939
Additional metadata:
SENSOR (2022): Metadata for mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S mass spectrometer (BERTA) at Current Version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, hdl:10013/sensor.62e86761-9fae-4f12-9c10-9b245028ea4c
SENSOR (2022): Metadata for mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S mass spectrometer (DIFE) at Current Version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, hdl:10013/sensor.af148dea-fe65-4c87-9744-50dc4c81f7c9
SENSOR: Metadata for laboratory ISOLAB Facility - Stable Isotope Laboratory Potsdam at Current Version. Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, hdl:10013/sensor.ddc92f54-4c63-492d-81c7-696260694001
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 59.989972 * Median Longitude: 112.994835 * South-bound Latitude: 59.988900 * West-bound Longitude: 112.983450 * North-bound Latitude: 59.990950 * East-bound Longitude: 113.011280
Date/Time Start: 2018-08-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-03-17T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 340.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 340.0 m
Event(s):
EN18232-SW (Lake Khamra)  * Latitude: 59.990910 * Longitude: 112.983730 * Date/Time: 2018-08-14T00:00:00 * Elevation: 340.0 m * Campaign: RU-Land_2018_Yakutia (Chukotka 2018) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Water sampler, Hydro-Bios * Comment: water samples SW Yakutia, Russia
EN20001 (Lake Khamra)  * Latitude: 59.990950 * Longitude: 112.983450 * Date/Time: 2020-03-10T00:00:00 * Elevation: 340.0 m * Location: Lake Khamra, SW Yakutia, Russia * Campaign: RU-Land_2020_Khamra (Khamra 2020) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Water sample (WS)
EN20015 (Lake Khamra)  * Latitude: 59.988900 * Longitude: 113.004140 * Date/Time: 2020-03-17T00:00:00 * Elevation: 340.0 m * Location: Lake Khamra, SW Yakutia, Russia * Campaign: RU-Land_2020_Khamra (Khamra 2020) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Jiffy ice auger
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventStieg, Amelie
LakeLakeStieg, Amelie
Sample IDSample IDStieg, Amelie
Sample typeSamp typeStieg, Amelie
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeStieg, AmelieGeocode – Sampling date
LATITUDELatitudeStieg, AmelieGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeStieg, AmelieGeocode
DEPTH, waterDepth watermStieg, AmelieGeocode – top
DEPTH, waterDepth watermStieg, AmelieGeocode – bottom
10 DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmStieg, AmelieGeocode – top
11 DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmStieg, AmelieGeocode – bottom
12 Depth, bathymetricBathy depthmStieg, Amelielake depth at the individual sampling location
13 Ice thicknessIce thickmStieg, AmelieLake
14 GearGearStieg, Amelie
15 δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOWStieg, AmelieMass spectrometer, Finnigan, Delta-S
16 δ18O, water, standard deviationδ18O H2O std dev±Stieg, AmelieMass spectrometer, Finnigan, Delta-S
17 δ Deuterium, waterδD H2O‰ SMOWStieg, AmelieMass spectrometer, Finnigan, Delta-S
18 δ Deuterium, water, standard deviationδD H2O std dev±Stieg, AmelieMass spectrometer, Finnigan, Delta-S
19 Deuterium excessd xsStieg, AmelieCalculated after Dansgaard (1964)
20 Number of measurementsn#Stieg, Amelie
21 CommentCommentStieg, Amelie
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
175 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Lake

Sample ID

Samp type

Date/Time
(Sampling date)

Latitude

Longitude

Depth water [m]
(top)

Depth water [m]
(bottom)
10 
Depth ice/snow [m]
(top)
11 
Depth ice/snow [m]
(bottom)
12 
Bathy depth [m]
(lake depth at the individual ...)
13 
Ice thick [m]
(Lake)
14 
Gear
15 
δ18O H2O [‰ SMOW]
(Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, ...)
16 
δ18O H2O std dev [±]
(Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, ...)
17 
δD H2O [‰ SMOW]
(Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, ...)
18 
δD H2O std dev [±]
(Mass spectrometer, Finnigan, ...)
19 
d xs []
(Calculated after Dansgaard (1...)
20 
n [#]
21 
Comment
EN18232-SW Lake KhamraEN18232water2018-08-1459.99091112.983730.00.0522.30.00Hydrobios Water sampler-21.160.03-165.30.24.11
EN20001 Lake KhamraEN20001-01/0-5water2020-03-1059.99095112.983450.00.5020.60.65Water bottle-19.820.02-158.30.30.31water sampled below ice
EN20001Lake KhamraEN20001-01/1,5-2water2020-03-1059.99095112.983451.52.0020.60.65Water sampler-19.840.01-158.80.2-0.01water sampled below ice
EN20001Lake KhamraEN20001-01/4,5-5water2020-03-1059.99095112.983454.55.0020.60.65Water sampler-19.870.03-159.10.4-0.21water sampled below ice
EN20001Lake KhamraEN20001-01/9,5-10water2020-03-1059.99095112.983459.510.0020.60.65Water sampler-20.060.02-159.80.40.71water sampled below ice
EN20001Lake KhamraEN20001-01/14,5-15water2020-03-1059.99095112.9834514.515.0020.60.65Water sampler-20.100.02-160.10.40.61water sampled below ice
EN20001Lake KhamraEN20001-01/18,5-19water2020-03-1059.99095112.9834518.519.0020.60.65Water sampler-20.180.04-160.00.31.41water sampled below ice
EN20015 Lake KhamraEN20015/0-4/IceCoreice core2020-03-1759.98890113.004140.000.042.80.68Jiffy ice auger-22.270.10-174.11.24.03ice core cleaned before subsampling; no signs of any algae, pure ice; only surface 4 cm are of different color, not clear (possibly yes) if uppermost 4 cm is secondary on-ice formation; ice samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20015Lake KhamraEN20015/4-20/IceCoreice core2020-03-1759.98890113.004140.040.202.80.68Jiffy ice auger-18.250.15-148.70.8-2.73ice core cleaned before subsampling; no signs of any algae, pure ice; only surface 4 cm are of different color, not clear (possibly yes) if uppermost 4 cm is secondary on-ice formation; ice samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20015Lake KhamraEN20015/20-36/IceCoreice core2020-03-1759.98890113.004140.200.362.80.68Jiffy ice auger-18.060.14-147.40.4-2.93ice core cleaned before subsampling; no signs of any algae, pure ice; only surface 4 cm are of different color, not clear (possibly yes) if uppermost 4 cm is secondary on-ice formation; ice samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20015Lake KhamraEN20015/36-52/IceCoreice core2020-03-1759.98890113.004140.360.522.80.68Jiffy ice auger-17.830.21-146.41.1-3.82ice core cleaned before subsampling; no signs of any algae, pure ice; only surface 4 cm are of different color, not clear (possibly yes) if uppermost 4 cm is secondary on-ice formation; ice samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20015Lake KhamraEN20015/52-68/IceCoreice core2020-03-1759.98890113.004140.520.682.80.68Jiffy ice auger-17.650.00-144.30.0-3.12ice core cleaned before subsampling; no signs of any algae, pure ice; only surface 4 cm are of different color, not clear (possibly yes) if uppermost 4 cm is secondary on-ice formation; ice samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20016 Lake KhamraEN20016/0-30/Snowsnow2020-03-1759.98925113.011280.000.30-28.640.11-217.00.412.22snow seemed to be untouched in-situ; there were needles, some tree remains in the snow; snow samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements
EN20016Lake KhamraEN20016/30-60/Snowsnow2020-03-1759.98925113.011280.300.60-29.630.16-225.42.411.72snow seemed to be untouched in-situ; there were needles, some tree remains in the snow; snow samples were all completely melted and subsequently stored cool in 30 ml PE-bottles prior to stable isotope measurements