<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_962595</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Foraminifera boron isotope, sea surface temperature, salinity, pH and pCO2 data from the eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial-interglacial interval</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Lathika, N; Thamban, Meloth; Misra, Sambuddha</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Foraminifera boron isotope, sea surface temperature, salinity, pH and pCO2 data from the eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial-interglacial interval</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2023-11-03</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.962595</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Mohd</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Tarique</Last_Name>
<Email>mohd.tarique80@gmail.com</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, top/min</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Depth, bottom/max</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>AGE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Magnesium/Calcium ratio</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Globigerinoides ruber, δ18O</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sea surface temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Paleosalinity</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Logarithmic base dissociation constant</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ11B, calcite</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ11B, calcite, standard deviation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>δ11B, borate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>pH</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>pH, standard error</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon dioxide, partial pressure minimum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon dioxide, partial pressure</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon dioxide, partial pressure maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressure</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressure, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Δ carbon dioxide, partial pressure, minimum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Arabian Sea</Keyword>
<Keyword>Atmospheric CO2</Keyword>
<Keyword>Boron isotope</Keyword>
<Keyword>CO2 source-sink</Keyword>
<Keyword>Core drilling</Keyword>
<Keyword>Glacial-Interglacial</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ocean pH</Keyword>
<Keyword>SK221-05</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated, according to Gray and Evans (2019)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Multi-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS), Neptune Plus, Thermo</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated, 2 sigma</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Reconstructed</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2005-06-01</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2005-06-01</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>9.008889</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>9.008889</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>72.092222</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>72.092222</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>0.045 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>3.27 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>1213 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Lathika, N; Prabhat, Priyesh; Thamban, Meloth; Misra, Sambuddha (2023): Enhanced CO 2 Degassing From the Tropical Indian Ocean During Cold Climatic Events of the Last Glacial Cycle. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 38(12), e2022PA004570, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004570</Reference>
<Reference>Barker, S; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2003): A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4(9), https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000559</Reference>
<Reference>Gray, William Robert; Evans, David (2019): Nonthermal Influences on Mg/Ca in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Review of Culture Studies and Application to the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34(3), 306-315, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003517</Reference>
<Reference>Lloyd, Nicholas S; Sadekov, Aleksey Y; Misra, Sambuddha (2018): Application of 10 13 ohm Faraday cup current amplifiers for boron isotopic analyses by solution mode and laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 32(1), 9-18, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8009</Reference>
<Reference>Misra, Sambuddha; Greaves, Mervyn; Owen, Robert M; Kerr, Joanna; Elmore, Aurora C; Elderfield, Henry (2014): Determination of B/Ca of natural carbonates by HR-ICP-MS. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(4), 1617-1628, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GC005049 (2014b)</Reference>
<Reference>Misra, Sambuddha; Owen, Robert M; Kerr, Joanna; Greaves, Mervyn; Elderfield, Henry (2014): Determination of δ11B by HR-ICP-MS from mass limited samples: Application to natural carbonates and water samples. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 140, 531-552, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.05.047 (2014a)</Reference>
<Reference>Tarique, Mohd; Rahaman, Waliur; Fousiya, A A; Lathika, N; Thamban, Meloth; Achyuthan, Hema; Misra, Sambuddha (2021): Surface pH Record (1990-2013) of the Arabian Sea From Boron Isotopes of Lakshadweep Corals - Trend, Variability, and Control. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126(7), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006122</Reference>
<Summary>Data presented here are trace-elements and boron isotope composition of planktic foraminifera G. ruber (250-355 μm) along with reconstructed surface ocean temperature, salinity, pH and pCO2 for the past 136 Ka from the south-eastern Arabian Sea. Foraminifera cleaning was carried out using the method adopted from Barker et al. 2003. Boron was purified using the micro-distillation method (Misra et al., 2014a). Trace-element analysis (e.g. Mg/Ca) was carried out using the High-Resolution Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (HR-ICPMS) (Misra et al., 2014b). Boron isotope analysis was carried out using Thermo Neptune Plus multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC–ICPMS), following the method described in Tarique et al. 2021, and Lloyd et al. 2018. Sea surface temperature (SST) was calculated using the foraminifera Mg/Ca utilizing the method adapted from Gray and Evans 2019. Sea surface salinity (SSS) was calculated using the Mg/Ca derived SST, foraminifera d18O and regional seawater d18O and salinity relationship. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.962595"!</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyr</URL>
<Description>AGE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GC005049</URL>
<Description>Determination of B/Ca of natural carbonates by HR-ICP-MS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8009</URL>
<Description>Application of 10 13 ohm Faraday cup current amplifiers for boron isotopic analyses by solution mode and laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.05.047</URL>
<Description>Determination of δ11B by HR-ICP-MS from mass limited samples: Application to natural carbonates and water samples</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000559</URL>
<Description>A study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003517</URL>
<Description>Calculated, according to Gray and Evans (2019)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003517</URL>
<Description>Nonthermal Influences on Mg/Ca in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Review of Culture Studies and Application to the Last Glacial Maximum</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006122</URL>
<Description>Surface pH Record (1990-2013) of the Arabian Sea From Boron Isotopes of Lakshadweep Corals - Trend, Variability, and Control</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004570</URL>
<Description>Enhanced CO 2 Degassing From the Tropical Indian Ocean During Cold Climatic Events of the Last Glacial Cycle</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2023-11-03</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-04-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
