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Colaço, Ana (2023): Respiration and ammonium excretion rates measured from an ex-situ experiment testing the effects of mining-generated sediment plumes and de-oxygenation on the juveniles of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962578

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Published: 2023-12-18DOI registered: 2024-01-16

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Abstract:
We report the results of an aquaria-based experiment testing the effects of low oxygen and suspended particles generated during a potential mining activities accident on the juveniles of the vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Mussels were collected from the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field (Azores, NE Atlantic) at 1700 m water depth in 2021. Mussels were maintained in 1 l aquaria and exposed to four experimental treatments for a period of two weeks at the DeepSeaLab aquaria facilities (Okeanos-University of the Azores): (1) control conditions (no added sediments and normal seawater oxygen ); (2) low oxygen (difference of 30 µmol from the normal oxygen concentration); (3) suspended polymetallic sulphide (PMS) particles; (4) Low oxygen + suspended polymetallic sulphide (PMS) particles. PMS particles were obtained by grinding PMS inactive chimney rocks collected at the hydrothermal vent field Lucky Strike. Particles types were in concentration of 420 mg/l on day 8 and day 11. The putative effects of low oxygen, PMS particles, and the cumulative effect(s) were evaluated through measurements of mussel physiological responses at the organism level (respiration derived from oxygen consumption, ammonium excretion derived from (NH3+NH4+ fluxes).
Keyword(s):
Ammonium excretion; Bathymodiolus; Deep-sea; experiment; Juveniles; Respiration; Sediment plumes
Related to:
Colaço, Ana (2023): Stable isotope and elemental analyses of an ex-situ experiment testing the effects of mining-generated sediment plumes and de-oxygenation on the juveniles of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962573
Documentation:
Colaço, Ana (2023): Colaco_et_al_2023_Aquarium_Monitoring [dataset]. Colaco_et_al_2023_Aquarium_Monitoring.txt
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 818123: Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time
Coverage:
Latitude: 37.503000 * Longitude: -31.955000
Date/Time Start: 2021-06-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-06-29T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -1700.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1700.0 m
Event(s):
Azores_Sampling_Vent_mussel_Bathymodiolus_azoricus * Latitude: 37.503000 * Longitude: -31.955000 * Date/Time Start: 2021-06-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-06-29T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1700.0 m * Location: NE Atlantic * Comment: Sampling location: Lucky Strike, hydrothermal vent site
Experiment conducted at the DeepSeaLab aquarium facilities of the Okeanos Institute, University of the Azores
Comment:
Control: no sediment addition and non N2 ventilated water; PMS: suspended polymetallic sulphide particles; Low oxygen: N2 ventilated water
Time 0 (wild), other times are given in days after the beginning of the experiment
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventColaço, Ana
2Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Colaço, Ana
3Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Colaço, Ana
4Experimental treatmentExp treatColaço, Ana
5Incubation durationInc durdaysColaço, Ana
6Respiration rate, oxygen, per dry massResp O2/dmµmol/g/hColaço, AnaOxygen Dipping Probe, DP-PSt3, Fibox 4, PreSensMass (g): ash-free dry mass
7Ammonium, excretion[NH4]+ excµmol/g/hColaço, AnaColorimetric autoanalysisMass (g): ash-free dry mass
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (License comes into effect after moratorium ends)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
141 data points

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