Citation:

PANGAEA.962528

Name: Ferromanganese nodules and crusts chemical analysis of samples from cruise L583HW (R/V S.P. Lee) using X-ray
Published: 2023-09-25
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; sediment

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2023-09-25 • DOI registered: 2023-10-24

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Abstract:

The cooperative cruise of the R/V S.P. Lee in 1983 provided an excellent opportunity for a wide-range interlaboratory study on samples of crusts ground and sieved aboard the vessel. Analytical data on splits of approximately 56 samples were performed by the U.S. Geological Survey laboratories in Reston Virginia and Woods Hole Massachusetts, (see Chapter V), the Bureau of Mines laboratory in Avondale, Maryland, and the laboratory of the German Geological Survey in Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany. At USGS Woods-Hole, 2.0 cm thick mini-slabs from ferromanganese crust or nodule outer surface were separated into horizons and layers. They were ground and sieved through a 105 micron nylon mesh. Remaining ferromanganese material was removed by washing with 10 percent hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH2OH.HCL) and 1 percent oxalic acid. Samples were first dried at 110°C overnight for the determination of hydroscopic water (H2O-). Major and minor element concentrations were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.

Keyword(s):

Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; sediment

Related to:

Commeau, J A; Manheim, Frank T (1989): Analytical methods - Sample preparation, water content and major element determination by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. in: Manheim, F.T. (Ed.), Lane-Bostwick, C.M. (Ed.), 1989. Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts in the world ocean: A review and comprehensive database (U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report), 89-020, 39-43

Source:

Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT

Further details:

Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN

Project(s):

NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database (NOAA-MMS)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 15.796222 * Median Longitude: -166.788556 * South-bound Latitude: 8.186000 * West-bound Longitude: -169.575000 * North-bound Latitude: 22.208000 * East-bound Longitude: -164.200000

Date/Time Start: 1983-11-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1983-11-19T00:00:00

Minimum Elevation: -4500.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1150.0 m

Event(s):

L583HW-D1 (L583HW/001/D1A) * Latitude: 22.181000 * Longitude: -166.810000 * Date/Time: 1983-11-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3950.0 m * Recovery: 5.5 kg * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Samuel P. Lee * Method/Device: Dredge, chain bag (DRG_C)

L583HW-D6 (L583HU/009/D6) * Latitude: 21.718000 * Longitude: -167.578000 * Date/Time: 1983-11-03T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2400.0 m * Recovery: 545 kg * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Samuel P. Lee * Method/Device: Dredge, chain bag (DRG_C)

L583HW-D7 (L583HU/010/D7AX.L583HU/010/D7FX) * Latitude: 21.796000 * Longitude: -167.624000 * Date/Time: 1983-11-04T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2100.0 m * Recovery: 125 kg * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Samuel P. Lee * Method/Device: Dredge, chain bag (DRG_C)

Comment:

From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.

This dataset represents a part of the digitized Table 4, pp. C04-1 to C04-7 of the related publication.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Latitude of event	Latitude
3	Longitude of event	Longitude
4	Elevation of event	Elevation	m
5	Identification	ID		Commeau, J A
6	Laboratory code/label	Lab label		Commeau, J A
7	Deposit type	Deposit type		Commeau, J A
8	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Commeau, J A		Geocode
9	DISTANCE	Distance	cm	Commeau, J A		Geocode
10	Distance, minimum	Dist min	mm	Commeau, J A
11	Distance, maximum	Dist max	mm	Commeau, J A
12	Silicon	Si	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
13	Titanium	Ti	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
14	Manganese	Mn	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
15	Iron	Fe	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
16	Aluminium	Al	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
17	Cobalt	Co	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
18	Nickel	Ni	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
19	Copper	Cu	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
20	Calcium	Ca	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
21	Magnesium	Mg	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
22	Phosphorus	P	%	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
23	Water in rock	H2O	%	Commeau, J A	Wet chemistry	H2O-, Hydroscopic water from 110°C dessication
24	Chromium	Cr	mg/kg	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
25	Lead	Pb	mg/kg	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
26	Strontium	Sr	mg/kg	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
27	Zinc	Zn	mg/kg	Commeau, J A	X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1029 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Elevation [m]	5 ID	6 Lab label	7 Deposit type	9 Distance [cm]	10 Dist min [mm]	11 Dist max [mm]	12 Si [%]	13 Ti [%]	14 Mn [%]	15 Fe [%]	16 Al [%]	17 Co [%]	18 Ni [%]	19 Cu [%]	20 Ca [%]	21 Mg [%]	22 P [%]	23 H2O [%]	24 Cr [mg/kg]	25 Pb [mg/kg]	26 Sr [mg/kg]	27 Zn [mg/kg]
L583HW-D23	8.4140	-164.2890	-1850	L583HW-D23-1MANH-17006	38	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	2.08404	1.14122	27.337	16.02400	0.50602	1.01205	0.56627	0.053	2.65060	1.13253	0.36271	17.0	80.7	1386	1301	1012.0
L583HW-D23	8.4140	-164.2890	-1850	L583HW-D23-1MANH-17007	39	Mn crust	0.150	0.00	0.30	2.77613	1.12495	24.941	18.11200	0.62945	0.80760	0.51069	0.068	3.20665	1.08076	0.56999	15.8	53.4	1568	2185	1033.0
L583HW-D23	8.4140	-164.2890	-1850	L583HW-D23-1MANH-17008	40	Mn crust	1.000	0.00	2.00	2.66099	1.45860	23.917	18.75000	0.68080	0.87054	0.44643	0.085	2.60045	1.07143	0.39442	10.4	61.4	1585	2098	948.7
L583HW-D24	8.3980	-164.3590	-2400	L583HW-D24-1MANH-17009	41	Mn crust	1.500	0.00	3.00	3.49027	0.99601	25.762	16.93000	0.66246	0.89380	0.53628	0.091	2.62881	1.11462	0.44960	4.9	49.4	1430	1935	809.7
L583HW-D24	8.3980	-164.3590	-2400	L583HW-D24-1MANH-17010	42	Mn crust	1.000	0.00	2.00	4.32226	1.13402	22.954	18.38500	0.93518	0.90329	0.47821	0.085	2.84803	1.16897	0.54248	5.9	58.4	1180	1849	797.0
L583HW-D25	8.3890	-164.2940	-1600	L583HW-D25-1MANH-17011	43	Mn crust	0.750	0.00	1.50	2.35756	1.04848	23.712	15.34300	0.92275	1.20172	0.63305	0.076	5.07511	1.39485	1.44653	6.8	84.8	1652	1803	901.3
L583HW-D27	8.3530	-164.3170	-1150	L583HW-D27-1MANH-17012	44	Mn crust	0.400	0.10	0.70	1.16875	0.70566	33.854	8.46875	0.51042	2.56250	0.94792	0.073	2.48958	1.77083	0.39994	4.0	42.7	1750	1500	1062.0
L583HW-D27	8.3530	-164.3170	-1150	L583HW-D27-1MANH-17013	45	Mn crust	0.750	0.00	1.50	1.32729	0.93298	27.603	13.44900	0.27340	1.24080	0.41009	0.040	5.38381	1.16719	1.50939	4.9	36.8	1230	2177	704.5
L583HW-D28	8.3080	-164.3460	-1400	L583HW-D28-1MANH-17014	46	Mn crust	2.000	0.00	4.00	0.72481	0.91618	31.772	13.84300	0.36545	1.14064	0.67553	0.035	2.86822	1.20709	0.36721	9.7	36.5	1096	2104	874.9
L583HW-D28	8.3080	-164.3460	-1400	L583HW-D28-1MANH-17015	47	Mn crust	3.850	3.70	4.00	0.67378	0.89726	32.428	14.11300	0.34368	1.06430	0.64302	0.041	3.43681	1.19734	0.56593	9.8	43.2	1463	2040	953.4
L583HW-D28	8.3080	-164.3460	-1400	L583HW-D28-1MANH-17015	47	Mn crust	3.850	3.70	4.00	1.29573	0.88396	29.102	13.82500	0.31042	1.07539	0.65410	0.040	6.15299	1.17517	0.59979	9.8	41.0	1463	2173	997.8
L583HW-D28	8.3080	-164.3460	-1400	L583HW-D28-1MANH-17016	48	Mn crust	0.150	0.00	0.30	0.97933	0.79316	32.800	12.41500	0.36384	1.87431	0.74972	0.021	2.83352	1.35612	0.40888	9.3	30.9	1389	1819	815.9
L583HW-D28	8.3080	-164.3460	-1400	L583HW-D28-1MANH-17016	48	Mn crust	0.150	0.00	0.30	1.08241	0.76012	31.422	12.05100	0.23153	1.81918	0.72767	0.022	2.67916	1.34509	0.37040	9.3	58.4	1786	1819	760.7
L583HW-D31	8.1940	-164.2000	-1600	L583HW-D31-1MANH-17019	50	Mn crust	0.250	0.00	0.50	1.65670	0.88298	30.598	14.72900	0.42082	1.45072	0.49834	0.047	2.81285	1.22924	0.44451	9.7	36.5	1240	2159	742.0
L583HW-D31	8.1940	-164.2000	-1600	L583HW-D31-1MANH-17020	51	Mn crust	0.250	0.00	0.50	1.25807	1.01960	29.742	16.46900	0.33369	0.87191	0.49516	0.063	2.80947	1.10872	0.41798	7.1	45.2	1066	2336	1044.0
L583HW-D32	8.1860	-164.2020	-1800	L583HW-D32-1MANH-17021	52	Mn crust	0.100	0.00	0.20	3.59615	1.26984	24.526	14.99400	1.21516	1.25975	0.53512	0.038	2.98774	1.24861	0.52045	10.3	79.2	1527	1650	758.1
L583HW-D12	19.3690	-168.6950	-2000	L583HW-D12-1MANH-53018	21	Mn crust	0.150	0.00	0.30	4.20340	1.30155	24.342	17.48900	1.44737	1.00877	0.46053	0.035	3.12500	1.43640	0.39707	8.8	49.3	2105	1820	646.9
L583HW-D12	19.3690	-168.6950	-2000	L583HW-D12-1MANH-53018	21	Mn crust	0.150	0.00	0.30	5.22862	1.28183	22.621	16.72100	1.34868	0.99781	0.39474	0.037	3.00439	1.21711	0.37794	8.8	61.4	2061	1776	701.8
L583HW-D12	19.3690	-168.6950	-2000	L583HW-D12-1MANH-53019	22	Mn crust	0.250	0.00	0.50	4.32187	1.04760	21.229	17.36200	1.09357	0.74408	0.38331	0.050	3.59639	1.08230	0.43778	11.3	53.0	1950	1691	586.2
L583HW-D14	19.5110	-168.8350	-1750	L583HW-D14-1MANH-53020	23	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	4.69737	1.11151	23.110	18.60000	1.12440	0.84928	0.40670	0.061	2.34450	1.00478	0.41229	16.4	50.2	1818	1854	705.7
L583HW-D14	19.5110	-168.8350	-1750	L583HW-D14-1MANH-53021	24	Mn crust	0.475	0.45	0.50	1.35671	1.01487	32.346	11.14900	0.26602	0.79807	0.64087	0.150	5.06651	1.13664	1.02876	17.3	24.2	1741	2176	955.3
L583HW-D14	19.5110	-168.8350	-1750	L583HW-D14-1MANH-53023	26	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	4.65753	1.15719	22.478	17.62100	0.11083	0.84682	0.42341	0.044	2.34122	1.07098	0.34230	19.7	56.0	2017	1768	672.5
L583HW-D14	19.5110	-168.8350	-1750	L583HW-D14-1MANH-53024	27	Mn crust	2.500	2.00	3.00	1.45911	1.08524	29.501	12.72200	0.27466	0.76155	0.54931	0.068	4.61923	1.06117	0.86062	19.9	25.0	1998	2172	861.4
L583HW-D15	19.6950	-168.9950	-4500	L583HW-D15-1MANH-53026	29	Mn nodule	1.450	0.90	2.00	8.61039	1.62792	15.821	19.18500	2.70366	0.33058	0.43684	0.230	1.80638	1.31051	0.25756	15.3	121.6	1700	1240	861.9
L583HW-D17	19.5530	-168.8320	-2400	L583HW-D17-1MANH-53027	30	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	3.99214	1.14511	24.157	18.09000	0.86517	0.82022	0.47191	0.094	2.38202	1.12360	0.40198	11.0	47.2	2067	1876	752.8
L583HW-D17	19.5530	-168.8320	-2400	L583HW-D17-1MANH-53027	30	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	4.51742	1.14511	22.843	18.96600	1.16854	0.79775	0.41573	0.090	2.68539	1.14607	0.40689	11.0	47.2	1528	1820	741.6
L583HW-D17	19.5530	-168.8320	-2400	L583HW-D17-1MANH-53028	31	Mn crust	0.125	0.10	0.15	5.09701	1.22992	22.274	18.46400	1.33646	0.70340	0.43376	0.130	2.43845	1.16061	0.40408	14.7	51.6	1688	1794	820.6
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53029	32	Mn crust	1.750	0.00	3.50	2.25690	0.91648	25.724	15.28700	0.57471	0.68966	0.43678	0.094	5.14942	1.03448	1.22866	13.0	42.5	1655	2103	839.1
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53030	33	Mn crust	0.750	0.00	1.50	2.71386	1.00464	25.225	14.84100	0.52574	0.65717	0.44907	0.110	5.50931	1.02957	1.32849	8.7	42.7	1654	1993	920.0
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53031	34	Mn crust	0.250	0.00	0.50	4.06522	1.04261	22.914	18.09600	0.84606	0.71680	0.43478	0.064	2.44418	1.06933	0.47680	14.9	43.5	1833	1939	787.3
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53032	35	Mn crust	3.250	3.00	3.50	1.51143	0.88889	27.525	13.48900	0.39019	0.66890	0.49052	0.130	5.97547	1.05909	1.45433	10.3	31.2	1260	2129	891.9
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53033	36	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	4.02715	1.03285	22.035	17.54100	0.86142	0.83645	0.42447	0.047	2.27216	1.02372	0.39763	19.9	58.7	1885	1773	661.7
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53033	36	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	4.20225	1.14511	21.099	18.29000	1.12360	0.83645	0.41198	0.047	2.30961	1.04869	0.37584	19.9	56.2	1923	1648	674.2
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53034	37	Mn crust	1.250	1.00	1.50	1.19593	0.87137	28.349	14.07000	0.43023	0.54651	0.41860	0.070	5.63953	0.98837	1.30890	14.0	43.0	1465	2291	825.6
L583HW-D18	19.5150	-168.8550	-1790	L583HW-D18-1MANH-53034	37	Mn crust	1.250	1.00	1.50	1.46773	0.85742	28.488	13.74400	0.43023	0.54651	0.48837	0.068	5.72093	0.98837	1.34949	14.0	52.3	1895	2384	825.6
L583HW-D1	22.1810	-166.8100	-3950	L583HW-D1-1MANH-89011	1	Mn crust	0.050	0.00	0.10	6.87793	1.20156	19.264	21.37500	1.87633	0.45842	0.25586	0.160	2.45203	1.22601	0.34420	6.2	65.0	1684	1599	746.3
L583HW-PC002	22.2080	-166.8820	-2402	L583HW-PC002-1MANH-89013	2	Mn nodule	0.200	0.00	0.40	6.87351	1.49065	17.135	18.70300	2.35676	0.46486	0.46486	0.220	2.48649	1.15676	0.34432	7.5	78.9	1805	1589	940.5
L583HW-D6	21.7180	-167.5780	-2400	L583HW-D6-1MANH-89017	6	Mn crust	2.000	0.00	4.00	5.50334	1.41872	22.002	16.54100	1.52913	0.57039	0.46117	0.160	2.52913	1.00728	0.27533	17.6	53.4	1262	1796	837.4
L583HW-D6	21.7180	-167.5780	-2400	L583HW-D6-1MANH-89018	7	Mn crust	2.000	0.00	4.00	5.37735	1.26655	20.469	20.69200	1.40845	0.58685	0.32864	0.077	2.45305	1.04460	0.39431	14.8	52.8	1244	1796	798.1
L583HW-D6	21.7180	-167.5780	-2400	L583HW-D6-1MANH-89019	8	Mn crust	0.200	0.00	0.40	7.09789	1.16341	18.265	19.69200	1.68950	0.55936	0.26256	0.042	2.45434	0.98174	0.48810	12.4	77.6	1838	1644	958.9
L583HW-D6	21.7180	-167.5780	-2400	L583HW-D6-1MANH-89020	9	Mn crust	0.050	0.00	0.10	3.91234	1.63846	25.032	18.11400	0.97458	1.20763	0.48729	0.072	3.01907	1.21822	0.36975	5.6	57.2	2288	1843	783.9
L583HW-D7	21.7960	-167.6240	-2100	L583HW-D7-1MANH-89021	10	Mn crust	1.250	0.00	2.50	3.74200	1.87464	23.052	18.73000	0.85379	0.76841	0.37353	0.052	2.48666	1.18463	0.30732	6.3	67.2	2081	1782	693.7
L583HW-D7	21.7960	-167.6240	-2100	L583HW-D7-1MANH-89022	11	Mn crust	2.000	0.00	4.00	6.39790	1.66671	19.127	21.62700	1.58405	0.50647	0.33405	0.087	2.53233	1.00216	0.47955	7.2	56.0	1541	1778	819.0
L583HW-D7	21.7960	-167.6240	-2100	L583HW-D7-1MANH-89023	12	Mn crust	0.250	0.00	0.50	6.35756	1.07530	17.937	20.28100	1.52403	0.56272	0.25791	0.045	2.20399	0.98476	0.41942	14.7	64.5	1688	1723	691.7
L583HW-D8	20.2090	-169.5060	-4500	L583HW-D8-1MANH-89025	13	Mn crust	2.000	0.00	4.00	7.67537	2.19220	14.979	22.79300	2.55864	0.33049	0.19190	0.120	2.11087	1.15139	0.30699	6.2	89.6	1866	1461	714.3
L583HW-D8	20.2090	-169.5060	-4500	L583HW-D8-1MANH-89026	14	Mn crust	0.750	0.00	1.50	10.86400	1.78400	11.672	18.87500	3.93270	0.25237	0.16824	0.150	2.11356	1.36698	0.25692	4.9	111.5	1441	1062	567.8
L583HW-D8	20.2090	-169.5060	-4500	L583HW-D8-2MANH-89027	15	Mn nodule	2.250	1.50	3.00	9.29776	1.52722	14.670	19.33000	3.81006	0.35754	0.24581	0.160	2.15642	1.40782	0.25837	10.5	150.8	1285	1128	703.9
L583HW-D10	20.3350	-169.5750	-2400	L583HW-D10-1MANH-89030	18	Mn crust	1.500	0.00	3.00	5.42258	1.40423	21.824	21.64400	1.04730	0.55180	0.29279	0.073	2.07207	1.00225	0.36850	11.2	52.9	2027	1903	788.3
L583HW-D10	20.3350	-169.5750	-2400	L583HW-D10-1MANH-89031	19	Mn crust	0.500	0.00	1.00	3.61723	1.70784	22.649	17.62000	0.91442	0.92614	0.29308	0.079	2.69637	1.11372	0.37850	14.7	51.6	1665	1794	750.3