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Heyen, Simone; Schneider, Vivien; Hüppe, Lukas; Meyer, Bettina; Wilkes, Heinz (2023): Free fatty acids in the digestive system of Antarctic krill measured with GC-MS [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962009, In: Heyen, S et al. (2023): Intact phospholipid and fatty acid compositions in the digestive system of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, sampled in January, March and May [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962007

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Abstract:
Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, is a key species in the Southern Ocean with an immense biomass. Ongoing climate change affects their food availability, habitat and survivability. Therefore, markers documenting changes in this species are important to monitor and discover future issues, also because krill-derived products are manufactured for human consumption. While many studies focus on the analysis of the fatty acid composition after the hydrolysis of lipids, the composition of intact lipids has rarely been evaluated.
Krill was caught with a continuous krill pumping system in May of 2021 in the Bransfield Strait and in January and March of 2022 at the South Orkney Islands aboard the commercial krill fishing vessel Antarctic Endurance. The stomach, digestive gland and hind gut were dissected and analysed individually. Samples were extracted with an optimized Bligh&Dyer protocol.
Free fatty acids from the digestive system of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, were prepared as methyl esters from the total lipid extract and measured via gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Identification was confirmed with standards and based on retention orders.
Keyword(s):
Antarctic krill; Antarctic Peninsula; Euphausia superba; fatty acids; Intact phospholipids; liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry; Phosphatidylcholine; Phosphatidylethanolamine; Southern Ocean; Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Funding:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Bonn (BMBF), grant/award no. 161B0871A: BioProMare: KiGuMi
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Bonn (BMBF), grant/award no. 161B0871C: BioProMare: KiGuMi - Biotechnologisches Potential des Darm-Mikrobioms des Antarktischen Krills, Teilprojekt
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -61.331755 * Median Longitude: -51.763508 * South-bound Latitude: -62.580780 * West-bound Longitude: -57.439960 * North-bound Latitude: -60.100880 * East-bound Longitude: -46.145010
Date/Time Start: 2021-05-13T15:20:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-03-06T15:15:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 62.5 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 138.0 m
Event(s):
ANT_END_KiGuMi_1 * Latitude: -62.496970 * Longitude: -57.290300 * Date/Time: 2021-05-13T15:20:00 * Elevation: -183.9 m * Location: Bransfield Strait * Campaign: ANT_END_LEG2 * Basis: Antarctic Endurance * Method/Device: Continous krill pumping system * Comment: cloudy, ice bergs near by, humpback whales around
ANT_END_KiGuMi_5 * Latitude: -62.580780 * Longitude: -57.439960 * Date/Time: 2021-05-31T09:30:00 * Elevation: -151.2 m * Location: Bransfield Strait * Campaign: ANT_END_LEG2 * Basis: Antarctic Endurance * Method/Device: Continous krill pumping system * Comment: some clouds, ice bergs around, sea ice starts forming (slush and pancacke ice in patches)
ANT_END_KiGuMi_17 * Latitude: -60.100880 * Longitude: -46.178760 * Date/Time: 2022-01-19T16:30:00 * Elevation: -1039.0 m * Location: South Orkney Islands * Campaign: ANT_END_LEG_3 * Basis: Antarctic Endurance * Method/Device: Continous krill pumping system
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventMeyer, Bettina
2Latitude of eventLatitudeMeyer, Bettina
3Longitude of eventLongitudeMeyer, Bettina
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeMeyer, Bettina
5Elevation of eventElevationmMeyer, Bettina
6Location of eventLocationMeyer, Bettina
7Sample IDSample IDHeyen, Simone
8DEPTH, waterDepth watermMeyer, BettinaGeocode – Net depth
9Krill, lengthKrill lmmMeyer, Bettina
10SexSexMeyer, Bettina
11OrganOrganMeyer, Bettina
12Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)8:0
13Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)9:0
14Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)10:0
15Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)11:0
16Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)12:0
17Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)13:0
18Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)14:0
19Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)15:0
20Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:0
21Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)17:0
22Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:0
23Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)19:0
24Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)20:0
25Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)22:0
26Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)12Me13:0
27Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)13Me14:0
28Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)12Me14:0
29Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)14Me15:0
30Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)13Me15:0
31Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)15Me16:0
32Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)14Me16:0
33Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16Me17:0
34Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)xMe16:1
35Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)14:1
36Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:1 (n-7)
37Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:1 (2)
38Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)17:1 (1)
39Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)17:1 (2)
40Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:1 (n-9)
41Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:1 (n-7)
42Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:1 (n-5)
43Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)20:1 (1)
44Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)20:1 (2)
45Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)22:1 (1)
46Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)22:1 (2)
47Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)23:1
48Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)24:1
49Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:4
50Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:3
51Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)16:2
52Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)puFA18
53Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:4
54Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:2 (1)
55Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)18:2 (2)
56Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)20:5
57Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)puFA20 (1)
58Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)20:4
59Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)puFA20 (2)
60Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)puFA21
61Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)22:6
62Fatty acid of total lipidsFatty acid%Heyen, SimoneGas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)puFA22
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4478 data points

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