<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_961728</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>High resolution atmospheric measurements during descending profile SP50317t26 with POLAR 5</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Michaelis, Janosch; Hartmann, Jörg; Schmitt, Amelie U; Birnbaum, Gerit; Vihma, Timo; Lüpkes, Christof</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>High resolution atmospheric measurements during descending profile SP50317t26 with POLAR 5</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2023-08-24</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961728</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Christof</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Lüpkes</Last_Name>
<Email>Christof.Luepkes@awi.de</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DATE/TIME</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, atmospheric</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Pressure, atmospheric, dynamic</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Temperature, air</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Humidity, relative</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Wind velocity, west-east</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Wind velocity, south-north</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Wind velocity, vertical</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>ALTITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Radar altitude above ground</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Height, geometric</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Aircraft velocity, absolute east-west components</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Aircraft velocity, absolute north-south components</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Aircraft velocity, absolute downward components</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>True air speed</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Surface temperature</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>airborne measurements</Keyword>
<Keyword>Aircraft</Keyword>
<Keyword>atmospheric boundary layer</Keyword>
<Keyword>convection</Keyword>
<Keyword>fjords</Keyword>
<Keyword>orographic effects</Keyword>
<Keyword>Polynya</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sea ice</Keyword>
<Keyword>STABLE_1303170109</Keyword>
<Keyword>STABLE_2013</Keyword>
<Keyword>topography</Keyword>
<Keyword>turbulence</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>INS, GPS</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>5-hole-probe, Rosemount [at nose-boom]</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Temperature sensor, Pt-100, [at nose-boom]</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Vaisala, HUMICAP</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Five-hole probe [at nose-boom]</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Five-hole probe [at nose-boom], corrected by radar altimeter</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Radar altimeter</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>INS, GPS, partly corrected by laser altimeter when available</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>KT-19 radiation thermometer</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>POLAR 5</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>2013-03-17</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>2013-03-17</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>78.2478333</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>78.2537689</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>15.3259172</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>15.4355717</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Altitude>38.066 m (ALTITUDE)</Minimum_Altitude>
<Maximum_Altitude>240.723 m (ALTITUDE)</Maximum_Altitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>AC3</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Arctic Amplification</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Project>
<Short_Name>SPP1158</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Originating_Center>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven</Originating_Center>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>93814 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Hartmann, Jörg; Gehrmann, Martin; Kohnert, Katrin; Metzger, Stefan; Sachs, Torsten (2018): New calibration procedures for airborne turbulence measurements and accuracy of the methane fluxes during the AirMeth campaigns. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(7), 4567-4581, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4567-2018</Reference>
<Reference>Michaelis, Janosch; Lüpkes, Christof; Schmitt, Amelie U; Hartmann, Jörg (2021): Modelling and parametrization of the convective flow over leads in sea ice and comparison with airborne observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147, 914-943, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3953</Reference>
<Reference>Michaelis, Janosch; Schmitt, Amelie U; Lüpkes, Christof; Hartmann, Jörg; Birnbaum, Gerit; Vihma, Timo (2022): Observations of marine cold-air outbreaks: a comprehensive data set of airborne and dropsonde measurements from the Springtime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment (STABLE). Earth System Science Data, 14(4), 1621-1637, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1621-2022</Reference>
<Reference>Smit, Herman; Kivi, Rigel; Vömel, Holger; Paukkunen, Ari (2013): Thin Film Capacitive Sensors. In: Kämpfer, N (eds.), Monitoring Atmospheric Water Vapour, Springer New York, New York, NY, 11-38, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3909-7_2</Reference>
<Reference>Suomi, Irene; Vihma, Timo; Nygård, Tiina; Hartmann, Jörg; Lüpkes, Christof (2025): Mesoscale atmospheric processes over an Arctic fjord as observed during a research aircraft campaign in winter. Polar Research, 44, https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v44.9263</Reference>
<Reference>Tetzlaff, Amelie; Lüpkes, Christof; Birnbaum, Gerit; Hartmann, Jörg; Nygard, T; Vihma, Timo (2014): Brief Communication: Trends in sea ice extent north of Svalbard and its impact on cold air outbreaks as observed in spring 2013. The Cryosphere, 8(5), 1757-1762, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1757-2014</Reference>
<Reference>Tetzlaff, Amelie; Lüpkes, Christof; Hartmann, Jörg (2015): Aircraft-based observations of atmospheric boundary-layer modification over Arctic leads. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141(692), 2839-2856, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2568</Reference>
<Reference>Dataset description of the STABLE campaign in Wijdefjorden (URI: https://download.pangaea.de/reference/119483/attachments/data-set_description_STABLE_campaign_Wijdefjorden.pdf)</Reference>
<Summary>The data set consists of high resolution airborne measurements that were obtained mainly over Svalbard and near the sea ice edge north of Svalbard on three days in March 2013 during the campaign "SpringTime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment (STABLE). STABLE was led by the Alfred Wegener Institue (AWI) and by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). The measurements were performed using the POLAR 5 research aircraft, where all research flights of 5-6 hours duration started and ended at Longyearbyen airport. During STABLE, observations focused on the vertical structure of the lower troposphere as well as boundary layer modifications, e.g. during marine cold-air outbreaks and by convection over leads in sea ice. The data set presented here predominantly consists of measurements that were obtained over the Wijdefjorden, which is a North-South oriented fjord with a length of more than 100km in the northern part of Spitsbergen. The measurements were carried out to study the boundary layer structure in the fjord as well as for analyses of the role of the topography on the atmospheric conditions. In its southern part, the fjord was covered by land-fast sea ice until about 72.5km north of the fjord's head. In its northern part, there was open water. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961728"! ** descent before landing at Longyearbyen airport, part 2</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitude</URL>
<Description>ALTITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</URL>
<Description>DATE/TIME</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2568</URL>
<Description>Aircraft-based observations of atmospheric boundary-layer modification over Arctic leads</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3953</URL>
<Description>Modelling and parametrization of the convective flow over leads in sea ice and comparison with airborne observations</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3909-7_2</URL>
<Description>Thin Film Capacitive Sensors</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-2-153</URL>
<Description>POLAR 5</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v44.9263</URL>
<Description>Mesoscale atmospheric processes over an Arctic fjord as observed during a research aircraft campaign in winter</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4567-2018</URL>
<Description>New calibration procedures for airborne turbulence measurements and accuracy of the methane fluxes during the AirMeth campaigns</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1621-2022</URL>
<Description>Observations of marine cold-air outbreaks: a comprehensive data set of airborne and dropsonde measurements from the Springtime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment (STABLE)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1757-2014</URL>
<Description>Brief Communication: Trends in sea ice extent north of Svalbard and its impact on cold air outbreaks as observed in spring 2013</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268020496</URL>
<Description>AC3</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/5472008</URL>
<Description>SPP1158</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/christof-luepkes.html</URL>
</Related_URL>
<Parent_DIF>PANGAEA_961263</Parent_DIF>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2023-08-24</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-17</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
