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Asmala, Eero; Österholm, Peter; Virtasalo, Joonas J (2023): Suspension particle size and water quality data from Laihianjoki and Sulvanjoki flocculation experiments in April 2021 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961685, In: Asmala, E et al. (2023): Suspension particle size, water quality and geochemical data from Laihianjoki and Sulvanjoki flocculation experiments in April 2021 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961683

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Published: 2023-11-09DOI registered: 2023-12-08

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Abstract:
Water samples were collected from the Laihianjoki and Sulvanjoki rivers in April 2021, using a bucket and transferred to 30 L acid-washed containers. The sampling was conducted during springtime, a few weeks after the peak flow caused by snow smelt. The collected river waters were immediately analyzed for pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and salinity using a WTW Multiline P4 meter. The samples were then transported to the Tvärminne field station of the University of Helsinki, where laboratory experiments began within 24 hours.
A large-volume bucket experiment was conducted to study the dynamics of suspended particle size distribution and associated nutrients during the transition from fresh to brackish water conditions. Artificial seawater with salinity of 66.8 g kg-1 was added to river water in an acid-washed basin, while changes in water chemistry and particle size distribution were continuously monitored using a multiparameter water quality sonde and a laser-diffraction particle size analyzer. Additionally, small-volume jar experiments were performed to collect particle samples under controlled conditions using a flocculator apparatus. The collected material was analyzed, and the filtrate was used for further analysis of colored dissolved organic matter.
Triplicate samples from flocculator experiments were acidified and analyzed for metal concentrations using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). Filtrate samples were measured for colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorbance and fluorescence using a spectrophotometer and a spectrofluorometer, respectively. Particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic-bound metals were analyzed in filter retentate samples using a mass spectrometer and ICP-MS. Total suspended matter (TSM) was determined by filtering and weighing samples. The apparent particle density was calculated by dividing TSM by volumetric concentrations measured by a laser-diffraction particle size analyzer. However, the density results are biased as particles larger than the detection limit of the instrument are not included in the analysis.
Keyword(s):
acid sulphate soils; Baltic Sea; estuaries; FDOM; flocculation; Laboratory experiment; Salinity; turbidity
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 63.038664 * Median Longitude: 21.683319 * South-bound Latitude: 63.034000 * West-bound Longitude: 21.660000 * North-bound Latitude: 63.043000 * East-bound Longitude: 21.705000
Date/Time Start: 2021-04-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-04-13T00:00:00
Event(s):
Laihianjoki_water * Latitude: 63.043000 * Longitude: 21.705000 * Date/Time: 2021-04-13T00:00:00 * Location: Finland * Method/Device: Water sample (WS)
Sulvanjoki_water * Latitude: 63.034000 * Longitude: 21.660000 * Date/Time: 2021-04-13T00:00:00 * Location: Finland * Method/Device: Water sample (WS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Type of studyStudy typeAsmala, Eero
2Event labelEventAsmala, Eero
3LATITUDELatitudeAsmala, EeroGeocode
4LONGITUDELongitudeAsmala, EeroGeocode
5Date/time analysis, experimentDate/time analysis expAsmala, Eero
6Temperature, waterTemp°CAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
7Salinity, absoluteASALg/kgAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
8Fluorescence, dissolved organic matterfDOMQSUAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
9Turbidity (Formazin nephelometric unit)TurbidityFNUAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
10Conductivity, specificCondµS/cmAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
11pHpHAsmala, EeroMultiparameter probe, YSI Xylem Inc., EXO2
12Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 1.09 µm
13Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 1.28 µm
14Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 1.51 µm
15Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 1.79 µm
16Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 2.11 µm
17Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 2.49 µm
18Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 2.93 µm
19Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 3.46 µm
20Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 4.09 µm
21Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 4.82 µm
22Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 5.69 µm
23Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 6.71 µm
24Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 7.92 µm
25Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 9.35 µm
26Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 11.03 µm
27Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 13.02 µm
28Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 15.36 µm
29Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 18.13 µm
30Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 21.39 µm
31Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 25.25 µm
32Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 29.79 µm
33Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 35.16 µm
34Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 41.49 µm
35Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 48.96 µm
36Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 57.77 µm
37Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 68.18 µm
38Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 80.45 µm
39Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 94.94 µm
40Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 112.04 µm
41Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 132.21 µm
42Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 156.02 µm
43Particles, volume concentrationPart vol concµl/lAsmala, EeroLaser In-Situ Scattering Transmissometer, LISST-100X, SEQUOIA Scientific, Inc.size class 184.11 µm
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1177240 data points

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