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Glasby, Geoffrey P; Meylan, Maurice A; Margolis, Stanley V; Bäcker, Harald (2023): Major element analyses of manganese nodules from the Southwestern Pacific Basin [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961634

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Published: 2023-08-18DOI registered: 2023-08-18

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Abstract:
Initial attempts to classify the composition of manganese nodules in the Pacific Ocean illustrated the paucity of data for the Southwestern Pacific Basin. Recent major element analyses of 16 manganese nodules from different stations in the Southwestern Pacific Basin collected during the 1974 R. V. Tangaroa cruise are presented. They have shown high contents of elements associated with the silicate phase of nodules (36—54% as oxides on a dry weight basis). The high contents o f the elements may be due to the incomplete replacement of the volcanic nuclei of the nodules by iron-manganese oxides in the initial stages of nodule formation. Some elements (e.g. Na, Mg, Si and Ti) show particularly wide variations in composition in these nodules. Chemical analyses were performed on bulk nodule samples (including nucleus) using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Samples were ground in a SFEX mill grinder and ignited at 1000°C in a Pt crucible to drive off volatiles. They were then reduced to a glass bead and reground for analysis.
Keyword(s):
Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; sediment
Related to:
Glasby, Geoffrey P; Meylan, Maurice A; Margolis, Stanley V; Bäcker, Harald (1980): Manganese deposits of the Southwestern Pacific Basin. In: Varentsov, IM & Grasselly, G (eds.), Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese, 7-24
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -25.125417 * Median Longitude: -161.311665 * South-bound Latitude: -27.651670 * West-bound Longitude: -163.683330 * North-bound Latitude: -22.418330 * East-bound Longitude: -160.015000
Date/Time Start: 1974-05-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1974-05-21T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: m
Event(s):
TANG22-G992A  * Latitude: -24.355000 * Longitude: -163.683330 * Date/Time: 1974-05-13T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5440.0 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: NZOI-Tangaroa_22 * Basis: Tangaroa (1960) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: NIWA
TANG22-G995  * Latitude: -22.418330 * Longitude: -161.483330 * Date/Time: 1974-05-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4715.0 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: NZOI-Tangaroa_22 * Basis: Tangaroa (1960) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: NIWA
TANG22-G1006B  * Latitude: -26.076670 * Longitude: -160.065000 * Date/Time: 1974-05-21T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5116.0 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: NZOI-Tangaroa_22 * Basis: Tangaroa (1960) * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG) * Comment: Institute: NIWA
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
This dataset represents the digitized Table VIII, pp. 158, of the related publication.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventGlasby, Geoffrey P
Latitude of eventLatitudeGlasby, Geoffrey P
Longitude of eventLongitudeGlasby, Geoffrey P
Elevation of eventElevationmGlasby, Geoffrey P
IdentificationIDGlasby, Geoffrey P
Deposit typeDeposit typeGlasby, Geoffrey P
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGlasby, Geoffrey PGeocode
ManganeseMn%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
IronFe%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
10 NickelNi%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
11 CopperCu%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
12 CobaltCo%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
13 TitaniumTi%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
14 ZincZn%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
15 AluminiumAl%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
16 CalciumCa%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
17 SiliconSi%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
18 PotassiumK%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
19 MagnesiumMg%Glasby, Geoffrey PElectron microprobe (EMP)
20 ShapeShapeGlasby, Geoffrey PShape of manganese nodules
21 TextureTextureGlasby, Geoffrey PSurface texture of manganese nodules
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
483 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

ID

Deposit type

Depth sed [m]
 
Mn [%]
 
Fe [%]
10  
Ni [%]
11  
Cu [%]
12  
Co [%]
13  
Ti [%]
14  
Zn [%]
15  
Al [%]
16  
Ca [%]
17  
Si [%]
18  
K [%]
19  
Mg [%]
20 
Shape
21 
Texture
TANG22-G992A -24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm42Mn nodule013.4619.070.190.180.721.090.043.501.614.300.301.58
TANG22-G992A-24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm43Mn nodule016.6318.790.380.500.762.130.203.611.392.790.291.13
TANG22-G992A-24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm44Mn nodule023.9715.270.370.251.030.250.254.251.832.320.401.54
TANG22-G992A-24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm45Mn nodule017.8818.610.270.220.531.480.314.461.423.050.321.21
TANG22-G992A-24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm46Mn nodule022.2115.500.470.360.721.350.344.241.702.470.401.62
TANG22-G992A-24.3550-163.6833-5440TANG22-G992A-1GMm47Mn nodule022.0216.850.390.370.721.310.103.621.602.560.501.40
TANG22-G995 -22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm48Mn nodule032.157.801.560.871.061.430.223.961.591.430.424.96Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G995-22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm49Mn nodule027.8012.770.620.201.061.340.122.982.221.630.441.24Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G995-22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm50Mn nodule025.2514.620.500.240.751.060.273.781.922.070.351.43Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G995-22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm51Mn nodule025.3514.790.510.160.721.300.212.632.091.820.471.09Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G995-22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm52Mn nodule017.6815.670.760.440.402.010.202.741.733.250.491.15Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G995-22.4183-161.4833-4715TANG22-G995-1GMm53Mn nodule016.2215.840.220.211.111.290.063.152.043.340.381.44Tabular to discoidalRough
TANG22-G1006B -26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm28Mn nodule042.201.812.321.340.010.180.572.281.420.991.493.36SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm29Mn nodule031.407.271.950.920.570.730.324.221.401.660.413.84SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm30Mn nodule026.1811.570.880.280.851.090.063.392.282.600.391.98SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm31Mn nodule031.559.041.420.540.420.570.222.802.122.670.462.30SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm32Mn nodule032.739.231.630.600.410.570.322.682.152.900.502.36SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm33Mn nodule022.6416.690.480.270.511.010.283.272.033.000.321.32SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm34Mn nodule037.702.822.691.510.180.280.374.170.980.910.562.85SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm35Mn nodule025.3814.200.480.261.281.300.233.121.872.110.411.67SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm36Mn nodule029.2011.811.000.300.801.030.403.801.651.450.431.84SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm37Mn nodule019.3716.450.300.030.931.730.074.251.522.900.431.41SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm38Mn nodule024.6815.070.550.070.831.270.353.151.722.040.451.57SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm39Mn nodule035.622.113.000.820.600.180.223.501.090.700.594.40SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm40Mn nodule034.286.661.770.700.420.580.253.272.031.770.522.79SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1006B-26.0767-160.0650-5116TANG22-G1006B-1GMm41Mn nodule023.049.860.480.330.420.604.601.624.470.912.50SpheroidalRough
TANG22-G1007 -27.6517-160.0150-4982TANG22-G1007-1GMm54Mn nodule020.9614.410.460.200.570.840.221.931.320.820.370.20DiscoidalRough
TANG22-G1007-27.6517-160.0150-4982TANG22-G1007-1GMm55Mn nodule017.5914.640.230.120.571.230.2312.511.502.270.291.31DiscoidalRough
TANG22-G1007-27.6517-160.0150-4982TANG22-G1007-1GMm56Mn nodule028.8612.830.790.310.951.190.542.721.411.810.443.19DiscoidalRough
TANG22-G1007-27.6517-160.0150-4982TANG22-G1007-1GMm57Mn nodule019.2615.360.270.300.640.910.417.431.863.520.601.37DiscoidalRough
TANG22-G1007-27.6517-160.0150-4982TANG22-G1007-1GMm58Mn nodule020.3117.680.690.450.801.270.553.461.572.530.441.30DiscoidalRough