/* DATA DESCRIPTION:
Citation:	Dymond, Jack R; Lyle, Mitchell W; Finney, Bruce P; Piper, David Z; Murphy, Kim; Conard, Roberta; Pisias, Nicklas G (2023): MANOP Sites S and R manganese nodules chemical composition determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961506
Abstract:	Manganese nodules were sampled from box cores collected at the Manganese Nodule Program (MANOP) site S (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) and site R (Murray Fracture Zone) in the Central Pacific ocean. For these sites nodule tops are smoother than nodule bottoms, which commonly have a gritty texture. The top/bottom orientation of each manganese nodule was labeled during curation. Most of the nodutes studied were cut in haIf, and a 3-5 mm layer was scraped from nodule tops and bottoms. The chemical analysis was performed on both top and bottom sides as well as on the whole specimen. They were analysed at the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park using instrumental neutron activation analysis with high-resolution lithium-drifted germanium detectors. This method involves the meeasurement of gamma-ray emission after proper irradiation of the samples.
Keyword(s):	Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; Sediment
Related to:	Dymond, Jack R; Lyle, Mitchell W; Finney, Bruce P; Piper, David Z; Murphy, Kim; Conard, Roberta; Pisias, Nicklas G (1984): Ferromanganese nodules from MANOP Sites H, S, and R—Control of mineralogical and chemical composition by multiple accretionary processes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48(5), 931-949, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90186-8
	Dymond, Jack R; Lyle, Mitchell W; Finney, Bruce P; Piper, David Z; Murphy, Kim; Conard, Roberta; Pisias, Nicklas G (2023): MANOP Site H manganese nodules and crusts chemical composition determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961504
	Dymond, Jack R; Lyle, Mitchell W; Finney, Bruce P; Piper, David Z; Murphy, Kim; Conard, Roberta; Pisias, Nicklas G (2023): MANOP Site H manganese nodules and crusts chemical composition determined by instrumental neutron activation (INAA) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961505
	Manheim, Frank T; Lane-Bostwick, C M (1989): Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts in the world ocean: A review and comprehensive database. Table 13: Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts as reported in Volkov (1976) and Dymond and others (1984). U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 89-020, C13-1
Source:	Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:	Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):	NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database (NOAA-MMS) (URI: https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/NOAA-MMS)
Coverage:	MEDIAN LATITUDE: 16.561810 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -145.118762 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 11.018000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -157.740000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 30.405000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -140.047000
	DATE/TIME START: 1976-08-27T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1980-04-14T00:00:00
	MINIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):	K7905-054BC * LATITUDE: 11.023000 * LONGITUDE: -140.088000 * DATE/TIME: 1979-05-19T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -4905.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.32 m * LOCATION: MANOP Site S, Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: K7905 (MANOP) * BASIS: Knorr * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	K7905-062BC * LATITUDE: 11.025000 * LONGITUDE: -140.098000 * DATE/TIME: 1979-05-20T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -4906.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.3 m * LOCATION: MANOP Site S, Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: K7905 (MANOP) * BASIS: Knorr * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	K7905-101BC * LATITUDE: 11.021667 * LONGITUDE: -140.078333 * ELEVATION: -4924.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.36 m * CAMPAIGN: K7905 (MANOP) * BASIS: Knorr * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	K7905-104BC * LATITUDE: 11.018000 * LONGITUDE: -140.088000 * DATE/TIME: 1979-05-25T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -4914.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.35 m * LOCATION: MANOP Site S, Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: K7905 (MANOP) * BASIS: Knorr * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	PLDS04MV-109BX * LATITUDE: 11.072000 * LONGITUDE: -140.047000 * DATE/TIME: 1976-08-27T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -4722.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.29 m * LOCATION: Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: PLDS-4 (MN76-01, Pleiades) (URI: https://doi.org/10.6075/J03F4N24) * BASIS: Melville * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	RAMA01WT-15BX (RAMA (MANOP Site R)) * LATITUDE: 30.368000 * LONGITUDE: -157.740000 * DATE/TIME: 1980-04-10T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -5945.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.37 m * LOCATION: Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: RAMA01WT (RAMA) (URI: https://gdc.ucsd.edu/index.php/db/?cid=RAMA01WT) * BASIS: Thomas Washington * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
	RAMA01WT-20BX (RAMA (MANOP Site R)) * LATITUDE: 30.405000 * LONGITUDE: -157.692000 * DATE/TIME: 1980-04-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: -5955.0 m * RECOVERY: 0.41 m * LOCATION: Pacific Ocean * CAMPAIGN: RAMA01WT (RAMA) (URI: https://gdc.ucsd.edu/index.php/db/?cid=RAMA01WT) * BASIS: Thomas Washington * METHOD/DEVICE: Box corer (BC) (URI: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer)
Comment:	From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
	This dataset represents the digitized Table 3, pp. 935 of the related publication.
Parameter(s):	Event label (Event)
	Latitude of event (Latitude)
	Longitude of event (Longitude)
	Elevation of event [m] (Elevation)
	Identification (ID) * PI: Dymond, Jack R
	Sample code/label (Sample label) * PI: Dymond, Jack R
	Deposit type (Deposit type) * PI: Dymond, Jack R
	DEPTH, sediment/rock [m] (Depth sed) * GEOCODE * PI: Dymond, Jack R
	Sodium [%] (Na) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Magnesium [%] (Mg) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Aluminium [%] (Al) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Silicon [%] (Si) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Potassium [%] (K) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Calcium [%] (Ca) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Titanium [%] (Ti) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Manganese [%] (Mn) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Iron [%] (Fe) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Cobalt [%] (Co) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Nickel [%] (Ni) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Copper [%] (Cu) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Zinc [%] (Zn) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Barium [%] (Ba) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * METHOD/DEVICE: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
	Sample type (Samp type) * PI: Dymond, Jack R * COMMENT: Part analysed
License:	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Status:	Curation Level: Enhanced curation (URI: https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels)
Size:	474 data points
*/
Event	Latitude	Longitude	Elevation [m]	ID	Sample label	Deposit type	Depth sed [m]	Na [%]	Mg [%]	Al [%]	Si [%]	K [%]	Ca [%]	Ti [%]	Mn [%]	Fe [%]	Co [%]	Ni [%]	Cu [%]	Zn [%]	Ba [%]	Samp type
K7905-101BC	11.0217	-140.0783	-4924	K7905-101BC-1DYM-6a	MP4764	Mn nodule	0	2.00	1.55	1.908	9.63	0.845	1.82	0.352	29.8	7.06	0.335	1.59	1.007	0.161	0.355	Top of nodule
K7905-101BC	11.0217	-140.0783	-4924	K7905-101BC-1DYM-6b	MP4765	Mn nodule	0	2.09	1.53	1.755	9.65	0.895	1.77	0.308	31.5	5.15	0.260	1.48	1.160	0.220	0.219	Bottom of nodule
K7905-101BC	11.0217	-140.0783	-4924	K7905-101BC-1DYM-6w	MP4770	Mn nodule	0	2.03	1.66	2.183	10.75	0.985	1.86	0.288	29.3	4.51	0.212	1.44	1.257	0.170	0.522	Whole nodule
K7905-104BC	11.0180	-140.0880	-4914	K7905-104BC-1DYM-a	MP4766	Mn nodule	0	1.91	1.55	1.801	9.01	0.805	1.83	0.399	28.8	8.14	0.402	1.32	0.810	0.150	0.234	Top of nodule
K7905-104BC	11.0180	-140.0880	-4914	K7905-104BC-1DYM-b	MP4767	Mn nodule	0	2.20	1.50	1.921	11.00	0.868	1.74	0.306	32.3	3.62	0.261	1.84	1.248	0.215	0.178	Bottom of nodule
K7905-104BC	11.0180	-140.0880	-4914	K7905-104BC-1DYM-w	MP4771	Mn nodule	0	2.24	1.74	2.269	9.89	0.982	1.78	0.334	29.0	4.99	0.202	1.46	1.192	0.157	0.392	Whole nodule
K7905-054BC	11.0230	-140.0880	-4905	K7905-54BC-1DYM-a	MP4760	Mn nodule	0	2.12	1.74	2.355	10.24	0.932	1.77	0.345	27.2	7.01	0.327	1.44	0.857	0.146	0.239	Top of nodule
K7905-054BC	11.0230	-140.0880	-4905	K7905-54BC-1DYM-b	MP4761	Mn nodule	0	2.34	1.59	1810.000	9.25	0.900	1.77	0.211	32.3	3.57	0.180	1.84	1.496	0.240	0.241	Bottom of nodule
K7905-054BC	11.0230	-140.0880	-4905	K7905-54BC-1DYM-w	MP4768	Mn nodule	0	2.06	1.74	2.528	11.56	0.954	1.88	0.346	27.8	5.31	0.224	1.49	1.162	0.165	0.310	Whole nodule
K7905-062BC	11.0250	-140.0980	-4906	K7905-62BC-1DYM-7a	MP4762	Mn nodule	0	1.92	1.74	2.077	9.94	0.936	1.71	0.365	27.7	7.33	0.334	1.26	0.843	0.134	0.339	Top of nodule
K7905-062BC	11.0250	-140.0980	-4906	K7905-62BC-1DYM-7b	MP4763	Mn nodule	0	2.43	1.64	1.977	9.55	0.848	1.79	0.312	31.9	3.72	0.231	2.01	1.375	0.216	0.255	Bottom of nodule
K7905-062BC	11.0250	-140.0980	-4906	K7905-62BC-1DYM-7w	MP4769	Mn nodule	0	2.17	1.84	2.462	10.52	0.958	1.80	0.324	28.8	5.04	0.223	1.59	1.102	0.160	0.505	Whole nodule
PLDS04MV-109BX	11.0720	-140.0470	-4722	PLDS04MV-109BX-1DYM-20a	MP2592	Mn nodule	0			1.400	4.29		1.54		22.1	9.25	0.420	0.87	0.413	0.088	0.160	Top of nodule
PLDS04MV-109BX	11.0720	-140.0470	-4722	PLDS04MV-109BX-1DYM-20b	MP2593	Mn nodule	0			2.300	6.66		1.49		28.0	5.31	0.284	1.70	1.070	0.164	0.159	Bottom of nodule
PLDS04MV-109BX	11.0720	-140.0470	-4722	PLDS04MV-109BX-1DYM-20w	MP2594	Mn nodule	0			2.240	6.12		1.75		30.5	4.14	0.211	1.62	1.230	0.195	0.222	Whole nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-1a	MP4789	Mn nodule	0	1.57	1.35	2.139	7.91	0.697	1.41	0.823	16.3	15.52	0.349	0.46	0.220	0.060	0.143	Top of nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-1b	MP4790	Mn nodule	0	1.90	1.66	3.055	8.74	0.914	1.30	0.620	20.0	11.45	0.257	0.75	0.569	0.074	0.111	Bottom of nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-1w	MP4791	Mn nodule	0	1.84	1.74	3.028	8.52	1.020	1.45	0.743	21.3	11.10	0.320	0.82	0.500	0.081	0.208	Whole nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-2a	MP4792	Mn nodule	0	1.70	1.32	2.266	8.32	0.696	1.42	0.838	16.9	17.47	0.330	0.53	0.328	0.060	0.147	Top of nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-2b	MP4793	Mn nodule	0	1.90	1.80	2.909	9.79	0.988	1.40	0.590	20.1	12.29	0.224	0.88	0.500	0.074	0.135	Bottom of nodule
RAMA01WT-15BX	30.3680	-157.7400	-5945	RAMA01WT-15BX-1DYM-2w	MP4794	Mn nodule	0	1.91	1.84	3.292	6.84	1.157	1.39	0.619	21.4	10.37	0.283	0.99	0.590	0.091	0.181	Whole nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-1a	MP4795	Mn nodule	0	1.79	1.14	2.649	10.48	0.821	1.35	0.811	14.1	19.10	0.296	0.28	0.183	0.047	0.119	Top of nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-1b	MP4796	Mn nodule	0	1.92	1.79	3.219	9.18	0.999	1.23	0.535	21.8	11.42	0.219	1.05	0.680	0.084	0.104	Bottom of nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-1w	MP4797	Mn nodule	0	1.89	1.55	3.063	8.92	1.070	1.32	0.853	19.3	12.87	0.308	0.71	0.434	0.071	0.201	Whole nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-2a	MP4798	Mn nodule	0	1.76	1.22	2.278	8.75	0.737	1.39	0.867	17.4	16.44	0.367	0.49	0.248	0.057	0.147	Top of nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-2b	MP4799	Mn nodule	0	1.91	1.72	3.130	10.00	1.009	1.30	0.625	20.9	11.65	0.224	0.87	0.561	0.081	0.110	Bottom of nodule
RAMA01WT-20BX	30.4050	-157.6920	-5955	RAMA01WT-20BX-1DYM-2w	MP4800	Mn nodule	0	2.16	1.40	3.650	10.72	1.286	1.43	0.847	18.4	11.86	0.290	0.68	0.376	0.062	0.177	Whole nodule
