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Kasper, Thomas; Wang, Junbo; Schwalb, Antje; Daut, Gerhard; Plessen, Birgit; Zhu, Liping; Mäusbacher, Roland; Haberzettl, Torsten (2023): Elemental data of composite sediment core NC_08/01, HCL digestion [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961222, In: Kasper, T et al. (2023): Sedimentological and geochemical analyses of composite sediment core NC_08/01 from lake Nam Co [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961238

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Published: 2023-09-25DOI registered: 2023-10-24

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Abstract:
Presented are analytical data from lacustrine sediment cores, retrieved from Lake Nam Co (Tibetan Plateau). The sediment core is a composite of one gravity core, taken with a Rumohr-Meischner gravity corer (63 mm diameter) and a piston core, retrieved using an uwitec piston coring system (http://www.uwitec.at; 90 mm diameter). The composite core labelled <NC 08/01> comprises a total length of 10.378 m. The cores were obtained at N 30.737417, E 090.790333 at a water depth of 93 m on 2008-09-15. The purpose of obtaining this sediment core was to establish a high-resolution record of climate (monsoonal) and environmental change using multiple proxy data. The dataset comprises analytical data based on sedimentological, inorganic geochemical, mineralogical and isotope-geochemical methods. Specifically: sediment water content & density; magnetic susceptibility; particel size data; quantitative inorganic geochemical data (ICP-OES aqua regia and HCL digestions); semi-quantitative XRF elemental data; carbon, nitrogen, sulfur contents; qualitative mineralogical data; bulk sediment stable carbon and oxygen isotope data.
Keyword(s):
Asian Monsoon; lake sediment proxies; Nam Co
Related to:
Kasper, Thomas; Wang, Junbo; Schwalb, Antje; Daut, Gerhard; Plessen, Birgit; Zhu, Liping; Mäusbacher, Roland; Haberzettl, Torsten (2021): Precipitation dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau during the Late Quaternary – Hydroclimatic sedimentary proxies versus lake level variability. Global and Planetary Change, 205, 103594, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103594
Funding:
Carl Zeiss Foundation, grant/award no. Young Scientist Program: Young Scientist Program
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), grant/award no. XDA20070101: Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03G0813F: CADY
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. MA1308/23–1
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. MA1308/23–2
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. MA1308/23–3
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. SCHW671/14-1
Coverage:
Latitude: 30.737420 * Longitude: 90.790330
Date/Time Start: 2008-09-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2008-09-15T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.005 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 10.345 m
Event(s):
NC_08/01 * Latitude: 30.737420 * Longitude: 90.790330 * Date/Time: 2008-09-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: 4718.0 m * Lake water depth: 93 m * Recovery: 10.378 m * Location: Lake Nam Co, Tibetan Plateau * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Comment:
To obtain quantitative elemental data ca. 200 mg of dry and ground sediment per sample (237 samples in total) was digested using a microwave-assisted, modified aqua regia digestion. To separate carbonate-bound and noncarbonated fractions of different elements an HCl digestion was performed on a subset (113) of the samples. Measurement was carried out with an ICP-OES device (Varian Liberty 150, Agilent Technologies). To ensure data reliability, a certified reference material (River sediment 'LGC6 187') was analyzed with each batch (9 samples = 1 batch). Error estimates are based on 10 triplicate measurements of individual samples.
Element units were given originally in ppm.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmKasper, ThomasGeocode – composite depth
AGEAgeka BPKasper, ThomasGeocode
CalciumCamg/kgKasper, ThomasInductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), Agilent Technologies, Varian Liberty 150error 9.2%
MagnesiumMgmg/kgKasper, ThomasInductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), Agilent Technologies, Varian Liberty 150error 10.7%
StrontiumSrmg/kgKasper, ThomasInductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), Agilent Technologies, Varian Liberty 150error 12.2%
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
582 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Age [ka BP]

Ca [mg/kg]

Mg [mg/kg]

Sr [mg/kg]
0.0050.07912380013700305.1
0.0150.09411600013400292.4
0.0250.11011500014600311.8
0.0350.12611600014800319.5
0.0450.14012200015400332.0
0.0550.15411900015400333.7
0.0650.16812100016300358.0
0.0750.18112100017400375.1
0.0850.19512200017400368.0
0.0950.20812200018100394.4
0.1050.22012300018300382.9
0.1150.23311500016700339.8
0.1250.24612500018200370.9
0.1350.25812000017600372.2
0.1450.27312700018900389.3
0.1550.28712800018900401.2
0.1650.30012400018000389.6
0.1750.31313400019300428.0
0.1850.32512900018600413.2
0.1950.33712800018600407.3
0.2050.34813500018300432.6
0.2150.36012600018100412.9
0.2250.37312400018600404.0
0.2350.38512600018300389.9
0.2450.39812100017600351.1
0.2550.41112200017300315.9
0.2650.42513400017900345.3
0.2750.43813300017200329.1
0.2850.45313500018400294.9
0.2950.46513100018300276.6
0.3050.48212900017400265.6
0.3150.50312500016500274.8
0.3250.52412700015500268.4
0.3350.54912800014600255.8
0.3450.57812600014700253.5
0.3550.60514600016100262.3
0.3650.62413100014600244.5
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0.4050.71113300015000251.8
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0.4751.00113600015600313.4
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1.0352.13511900014000459.8
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1.0952.30713100012400509.0
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1.4953.9961240008700332.3
1.5354.2201330008690345.1
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1.6555.0441160008190253.2
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1.7555.7841120008650265.6
1.7956.1101410008870347.8
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1.9957.7041450008540372.1
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2.0958.5311010007940250.3
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2.2159.72519600867077.1
2.25510.163350008600106.1
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2.35511.12812400012900432.3
2.39511.33613900013200402.8
2.40511.35015100013700442.8
2.42511.43616100014200465.9
2.43511.48015700015400428.8
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2.46511.57414500014600402.3
2.47511.60514500014200410.0
2.48511.6381370008800367.9
2.51511.73114400011000455.7
2.55511.83014300014000385.1
2.59511.95613800012500359.1
2.63512.07614600013000373.6
2.67512.18711500011700296.7
2.71512.307747007870198.0
2.75512.4171020009760247.1
2.77512.47212100010600249.2
2.81512.57912000010300273.5
2.82512.6081060009610238.9
2.85512.6851110009810269.6
2.89512.7677850011000352.8
2.93512.845718007650292.5
2.97512.946887008970287.9
3.01513.052488009310128.8
3.05513.16318400942062.7
3.07513.241203001010054.9
3.09513.320456009600125.2
3.11513.4006730010500162.4
3.14513.533803009500205.1
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3.22514.624850009690171.5
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3.27515.0897530010900136.5
3.30515.3015990011700226.3
3.34515.5786850011900417.1
3.38515.7868470012600516.1
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3.44516.1468270012900528.0
3.48516.2617070012100427.4
3.52516.3687210012800434.2
3.56516.4656610012500382.4
3.60516.5696410013300371.7
3.64516.6676250013200363.6
3.68516.7696510013000387.9
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3.73516.8747980012900509.8
3.75516.9107350012400450.8
3.78516.9657170012700444.6
3.82517.0417840012600488.4
3.86517.1376590011500397.9
3.90517.2956350011700359.4
3.94517.4466550011700360.5
3.98517.5936640012300352.7
4.02517.7536430012100342.4
4.04517.8356730013800329.1
4.08517.9775830012200303.0
4.12518.1296140012200285.7
4.16518.2675930011800304.2
4.20518.3886960012400378.4
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4.28518.6197570012900409.1
4.32518.7476860012000350.7
4.34518.8087460013300357.3
4.39518.9126670011900345.0
4.43518.9786740011900330.9
4.47519.0306370011500312.7
4.51519.0735530011200307.1
4.55519.1105330011300274.8
4.59519.1535560011500285.1
4.63519.1935680011400277.0
4.64519.1955910012200267.1
4.96519.4975280012300169.3
5.26519.8186690013000253.9
5.56520.072431009770118.7
5.90520.3105550012000173.5
6.20520.5365040012000147.9
6.50520.7365080012100180.1
6.86520.9296100011500295.1
7.16521.1177040013300289.1
7.46521.3116480012200208.3
7.80521.5426340012900244.5
8.10521.7545950012200208.1
8.40521.9676020011800213.2
8.77522.2416250012500235.6
9.07522.4635240012800181.1
9.37522.7276620012700260.1
9.74523.1256010012400233.5
10.04523.4675080012000159.9
10.34523.8666090011600223.1