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Zhang, Zhouling; Zhou, Linbin; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Frank, Martin (2023): Dissolved and particulate barium concentrations and isotopes in the Rainbow non-buoyant hydrothermal plume during METEOR cruise M176/2 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961129

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Abstract:
In order to understand the hydrothermal input of barium (Ba) to the ocean interior and the changes of Ba in the hydrothermal plume, we measured dissolved (<0.2 μm) and particulate (>0.2 μm) Ba concentrations, as well as stable isotopes, in the non-buoyant hydrothermal plume at the Rainbow hydrothermal vent field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Samples were taken during a GEOTRACES compliant cruise (M176/2) onboard the German R/V Meteor from September to October 2021. Particulate samples were first leached to measure labile components and then digested to measure refractory components. Our investigation covered the plume with a high spatial resolution, extending from a distance of 200 m to 60 km away from the Rainbow hydrothermal vent field.
Keyword(s):
Barium (Ba); Barium isotopes; hydrothermal plume; Rainbow hydrothermal vent
Supplement to:
Zhang, Zhouling; Zhou, Linbin; Chen, Xue-Gang; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Yu, Yang; Hathorne, Ed C; Steiner, Zvi; Siebert, Christopher; Frank, Martin (2024): Introduction of isotopically light barium from the Rainbow hydrothermal system into the deep Atlantic Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 625, 118476, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118476
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.288206 * Median Longitude: -33.795521 * South-bound Latitude: 36.220200 * West-bound Longitude: -33.903183 * North-bound Latitude: 36.556233 * East-bound Longitude: -33.577220
Date/Time Start: 2021-09-10T06:39:02 * Date/Time End: 2021-09-27T07:22:14
Minimum DEPTH, water: 1594 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 3034 m
Event(s):
M176/2_4-2  * Latitude: 36.236520 * Longitude: -33.897320 * Date/Time: 2021-09-10T06:39:02 * Elevation: -2335.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M176/2 (GPF 21‐2_049, Rainbow Plume) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
M176/2_5-2  * Latitude: 36.229650 * Longitude: -33.904930 * Date/Time: 2021-09-11T07:02:41 * Elevation: -2383.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M176/2 (GPF 21‐2_049, Rainbow Plume) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
M176/2_6-3  * Latitude: 36.250730 * Longitude: -33.882150 * Date/Time: 2021-09-12T06:48:19 * Elevation: -2427.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M176/2 (GPF 21‐2_049, Rainbow Plume) * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette, ultra clean (CTD-UC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventZhang, Zhouling
Station labelStationZhang, Zhouling
Sample code/labelSample labelZhang, Zhouling
LATITUDELatitudeZhang, ZhoulingGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeZhang, ZhoulingGeocode
Depth, bathymetricBathy depthmZhang, Zhouling
DEPTH, waterDepth watermZhang, ZhoulingGeocode
Barium, particulateBa partpmol/lZhang, Zhoulingtotal
Barium, labile particulateBa lab partpmol/lZhang, Zhouling
10 Barium, particulate, refractoryBa part refractpmol/lZhang, Zhouling
11 Barium excess, particulateBa xs partpmol/lZhang, Zhouling
12 Barium, dissolvedBa dissnmol/lZhang, Zhouling
13 δ138Ba, dissolvedδ138Ba dissZhang, Zhouling
14 δ138Ba, standard deviationδ138Ba std dev±Zhang, ZhoulingCalculated, 2 sigma
15 δ138Ba, particulate, refractoryδ138Ba part refractZhang, Zhouling
16 δ138Ba, particulate, refractory, standard deviationδ138Ba part refract std dev±Zhang, ZhoulingCalculated, 2 sigma
17 Depth, referenceDepth refmZhang, ZhoulingDepth δ138Ba lab part
18 Depth, referenceDepth refmZhang, ZhoulingDepth δ138Ba lab part std dev
19 δ138Ba, labile particulateδ138Ba lab partZhang, Zhouling
20 δ138Ba, labile particulate, standard deviationδ138Ba lab part std dev±Zhang, ZhoulingCalculated, 2 sigma
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1706 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Station

Sample label

Latitude

Longitude

Bathy depth [m]

Depth water [m]

Ba part [pmol/l]
(total)

Ba lab part [pmol/l]
10 
Ba part refract [pmol/l]
11 
Ba xs part [pmol/l]
12 
Ba diss [nmol/l]
13 
δ138Ba diss []
14 
δ138Ba std dev [±]
15 
δ138Ba part refract []
16 
δ138Ba part refract std dev [±]
17 
Depth ref [m]
(Depth δ138Ba lab part)
18 
Depth ref [m]
(Depth δ138Ba lab part std dev)
19 
δ138Ba lab part []
20 
δ138Ba lab part std dev [±]
M176/2_4-2 42004736.2373-33.89722335159853.550.450.04
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M176/2_4-242003336.2373-33.89722335209554.450.450.030.160.02
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M176/2_4-242002536.2373-33.89722335228653.000.420.040.140.00
M176/2_5-2 52007136.2297-33.902523831594115.1224.2490.89111.5353.450.460.01
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M176/2_10-3 102019136.2782-33.85482678189061.4123.3038.1157.0551.80
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M176/2_21-2 212040736.3875-33.62662314189695.9820.0175.9791.8651.66
M176/2_21-2212040536.3875-33.62662314199791.9018.6673.2588.1153.10
M176/2_21-2212040336.3875-33.62662314204755.59
M176/2_21-2212040136.3875-33.62662314207153.85
M176/2_21-2212039736.3875-33.62662314212153.41
M176/2_21-2212039536.3875-33.62662314214681.1824.4656.7278.1654.27
M176/2_21-2212039336.3875-33.62662314217284.9418.8866.0780.4553.52
M176/2_21-2212039136.3875-33.62662314219785.4319.4965.9481.0953.06
M176/2_21-2212038936.3875-33.62662314222253.46
M176/2_21-2212038736.3875-33.62662314224590.9319.1171.8285.5953.32
M176/2_21-2212038536.3875-33.626623142272101.1022.2078.9096.1554.03
M176/2_23-1 232043136.4909-33.579522381697121.1521.2899.87114.8550.710.480.040.150.0417981010.110.02
M176/2_23-1232042936.4909-33.579522381798102.4020.1982.2098.7551.4817981010.110.02
M176/2_23-1232042736.4909-33.57952238189893.9320.5673.3790.3853.210.450.000.150.0117981010.110.02
M176/2_23-1232042536.4909-33.57952238192292.6819.8072.8889.1953.74
M176/2_23-1232042136.4909-33.57952238197180.3717.2063.1777.3953.930.440.040.150.011996250.140.02
M176/2_23-1232041936.4909-33.57952238199672.7017.2855.4169.6553.641996250.140.02
M176/2_23-1232041736.4909-33.57952238202089.4120.8968.5285.4552.971996250.140.02
M176/2_23-1232041636.4909-33.57952238204592.1824.9967.1987.7253.790.460.030.150.062071260.140.03
M176/2_23-1232041336.4909-33.57952238207188.9823.3865.6085.7353.642071260.140.03
M176/2_23-1232041136.4909-33.57952238209786.7620.9965.7883.6754.692071260.140.03
M176/2_23-1232040936.4909-33.57952238213598.7927.9270.8795.0154.090.440.040.160.07
M176/2_24-2 242045536.5562-33.577229381799109.4925.2684.23104.0451.79
M176/2_24-2242045336.5562-33.57722938188797.5416.1681.3893.6654.15
M176/2_24-2242045136.5562-33.57722938199495.2018.3476.8786.1453.78
M176/2_24-2242044936.5562-33.57722938204389.6119.8369.7886.2554.41
M176/2_24-2242044536.5562-33.57722938214696.0322.7973.2491.5155.28
M176/2_24-2242044336.5562-33.57722938219779.2820.9258.3676.1353.91
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M176/2_24-2242043336.5562-33.57722938287896.2018.9577.2491.4153.28