Citation:

PANGAEA.961099

Name: Sodium incorporation in foraminiferal calcite: an evaluation of the Na/Ca salinity proxy and evidence for multiple Na-bearing phases
Published: 2023-10-06
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Foraminifera; Foraminiferal geochemistry; Na/Ca; planktic foraminifera

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Abstract:

New and compiled Na/Ca measurements of the planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber. The dataset contains data from foraminiferal samples 1) collected from plankton tows and sediment traps which span a wide salinity range (32.5 - 40.7 salinity units) across the Bay-of-Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea, 2) cultured in the laboratory under varying carbonate chemistry, and 3) a globally-distributed suite of core-top samples. Na/Ca was measured using both solution and laser ablation ICP-MS. The foraminiferal Na/Ca data are provided alongside environmental parameters for each sample (e.g. temperature, salinity, pH, bottom water Omega calcite), in order to assess the environmental controls on Na/Ca in foraminifera. The data accompany the following manuscript: Gray et al. (2023, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011).

Keyword(s):

Foraminifera; Foraminiferal geochemistry; Na/Ca; planktic foraminifera

Related to:

Gray, William Robert; Evans, David; Henehan, Michael J; Weldeab, Syee; Lea, David W; Müller, Wolfgang; Rosenthal, Yair (2023): Sodium incorporation in foraminiferal calcite: An evaluation of the Na/Ca salinity proxy and evidence for multiple Na-bearing phases. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 348, 152-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011

References:

Allen, Katherine A; Hönisch, Bärbel; Eggins, Stephen M; Haynes, L L; Rosenthal, Yair; Yu, Jimin (2016): Trace element proxies for surface ocean conditions: A synthesis of culture calibrations with planktic foraminifera. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 193, 197-221, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.015

Dausmann, Veit; Frank, Martin; Gutjahr, Marcus; Rickli, Jörg Dominik (2017): Glacial reduction of AMOC strength and long term transition in weathering inputs into the Southern Ocean since the Mid Miocene: Evidence from radiogenic Nd and Hf isotopes. Paleoceanography, 32(3), 265-283, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003056

Ezat, Mohamed M; Rasmussen, Tine Lander; Thornalley, David J R; Olsen, Jesper; Skinner, Luke C; Hönisch, Bärbel; Groeneveld, Jeroen (2017): Ventilation history of Nordic Seas overflows during the last (de)glacial period revealed by species-specific benthic foraminiferal 14C dates. Paleoceanography, 32(2), 172-181, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003053

Gray, William Robert; Weldeab, Syee; Lea, David W; Rosenthal, Yair; Gruber, Nicolas; Donner, Barbara; Fischer, Gerhard (2018): The effects of temperature, salinity, and the carbonate system on Mg/Ca in Globigerinoides ruber (white): A global sediment trap calibration. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 482, 607-620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026

Henehan, Michael J; Rae, James W B; Foster, Gavin L; Erez, Jonathan; Prentice, Katherine C; Kucera, Michal; Bostock, Helen C; Martínez-Botí, Miquel Àngel; Milton, J Andy; Wilson, Paul A; Marshall, Brittney J; Elliott, Tim (2013): Calibration of the boron isotope proxy in the planktonic foraminifera Globigerinoides ruber for use in palaeo-CO2 reconstruction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 364, 111-122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.029

Khider, D; Ahn, Seonmin; Lisiecki, Lorraine E; Lawrence, Charles E; Kienast, Markus (2017): The Role of Uncertainty in Estimating Lead/Lag Relationships in Marine Sedimentary Archives: A Case Study From the Tropical Pacific. Paleoceanography, 32(11), 1275-1290, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003057

Mezger, E M; Nooijer, L J; Boer, Wim; Brummer, Geert-Jan A; Reichart, Gert-Jan (2016): Salinity controls on Na incorporation in Red Sea planktonic foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 31(12), 1562-1582, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003052

Niezgodzki, Igor; Knorr, Gregor; Lohmann, Gerrit; Tyszka, Jaroslaw; Markwick, Paul J (2017): Late Cretaceous climate simulations with different CO2 levels and subarctic gateway configurations: A model-data comparison. Paleoceanography, 32, 19 pp, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003055

Zeebe, Richard E; Westerhold, Thomas; Littler, Kate; Zachos, James C (2017): Orbital forcing of the Paleocene and Eocene carbon cycle. Paleoceanography, 32(5), 440-465, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA003054

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. OCE-1260696 : Data Synthesis and Evaluation of the Salinity Influence on Mg/Ca Paleothermometry in the Low Latitudes

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 9.567996 * Median Longitude: 68.653876 * South-bound Latitude: -42.416700 * West-bound Longitude: -66.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.900000 * East-bound Longitude: 173.565000

Minimum DEPTH, water: 150 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 5000 m

Event(s):

as_m5_1 * Latitude: 10.003000 * Longitude: 65.005000 * Method/Device: Sediment trap

as_m5_2 * Latitude: 10.003000 * Longitude: 65.005000 * Method/Device: Sediment trap

as_m5_3 * Latitude: 10.003000 * Longitude: 65.005000 * Method/Device: Sediment trap

Comment:

Further method descriptions (calculation/measurements) for temperature, salinity, pH and carbonate ion concentration are given in: Gray et al. (2018, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026), Henehan et al. (2013, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.029), Henehan et al. (2015, doi:10.1002/2014GC005514), Allen et al. (2016, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.015) and Mezger et al. (2016, doi:10.1002/2016PA003052).

Analytical method for Na/Ca - solution ICP-MS (method given in: Gray et al. (2023, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011), Gray et al. (2018, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026), Henehan et al. (2013, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.12.029), Henehan et al. (2015, doi:10.1002/2014GC005514), Allen et al. (2016, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.08.015) or LA-ICP-MS (method given in Gray et al. (2023, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.03.011) and Mezger et al. (2016, doi:10.1002/2016PA003052).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event
2	Sample ID	Sample ID		Gray, William Robert
3	Site	Site		Gray, William Robert
4	Sample type	Samp type		Gray, William Robert
5	LATITUDE	Latitude		Gray, William Robert		Geocode
6	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Gray, William Robert		Geocode
7	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Gray, William Robert		Geocode – Bottom depth
8	Globigerinoides ruber white, size	G. ruber w size	µm	Gray, William Robert	Microscopy	Minimum
9	Globigerinoides ruber white, size	G. ruber w size	µm	Gray, William Robert	Microscopy	Maximum
10	Globigerinoides ruber white, size	G. ruber w size	µm	Gray, William Robert	Microscopy	Mean
11	Globigerinoides ruber white	G. ruber w		Gray, William Robert		Morphotype of Globigerinoides ruber, white
12	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Gray, William Robert	Calculated according to Henehan et al. (2015)	Bottom water
13	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment
14	Salinity	Sal		Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment
15	pH	pH		Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment
16	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment
17	Analytical method	Method		Gray, William Robert
18	Globigerinoides ruber white, Sodium/Calcium ratio	G. ruber w Na/Ca	mmol/mol	Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment
19	Globigerinoides ruber white, Sodium/Calcium ratio, standard deviation	G. ruber w Na/Ca std	±	Gray, William Robert	See description in dataset comment	1 sigma of replicate Na/Ca measurements on sample - mmol/mol
20	Reference/source	Reference		Gray, William Robert		Reference for Na/Ca data
21	Reference/source	Reference		Gray, William Robert		Reference for environmental data

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1907 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Sample ID	3 Site	4 Samp type	5 Latitude	6 Longitude	7 Depth water [m] (Bottom depth)	8 G. ruber w size [µm] (Minimum, Microscopy)	9 G. ruber w size [µm] (Maximum, Microscopy)	10 G. ruber w size [µm] (Mean, Microscopy)	11 G. ruber w (Morphotype of Globigerinoides...)	12 Omega Cal (Bottom water, Calculated acco...)	13 Temp [°C] (See description in dataset co...)	14 Sal (See description in dataset co...)	15 pH (See description in dataset co...)	16 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (See description in dataset co...)	17 Method	18 G. ruber w Na/Ca [mmol/mol] (See description in dataset co...)	19 G. ruber w Na/Ca std [±] (1 sigma of replicate Na/Ca me...)	20 Reference (Reference for Na/Ca data)	21 Reference (Reference for environmental data)
nbbt09_N5	nbbt09_N5	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		27.12047039	32.71745201	7.992275216	195.8658836	solution	5.732574689		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N6	nbbt09_N6	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		26.61545960	32.58150315	7.987084908	190.8697084	solution	5.570920466		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N7	nbbt09_N7	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		27.44182751	32.71691125	8.002231137	199.6246437	solution	5.793872019		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N8	nbbt09_N8	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.43185708	32.89270391	8.011129042	208.0861256	solution	5.909391572		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N1	nbbt09_N1	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.65175186	32.87407871	8.010272268	207.1073099	solution	5.233365369		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N10_11	nbbt09_N10_11	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.56459732	32.76870909	8.002229135	202.7619011	solution	5.563568183		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N3	nbbt09_N3	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.56836341	32.72209600	7.995857987	200.5156521	solution	5.429032898		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N4	nbbt09_N4	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.27862133	32.80328685	8.001204141	203.4476227	solution	5.485548356		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
nbbt09_N13	nbbt09_N13	nbbt09	sediment_trap	17.3830	89.70000		200	400	300.0	ss		28.10030576	32.81241008	8.001571980	203.4272661	solution	5.706234726		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C2	cbbt06_C2	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		27.62856027	33.77513403	8.012878309	214.9080541	solution	5.822293289		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C3	cbbt06_C3	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.07590663	33.75666781	8.007581441	215.2925603	solution	5.704552438		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C4	cbbt06_C4	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.60640268	33.76007556	8.010360461	217.5599181	solution	5.659056460		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C6	cbbt06_C6	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		29.09271900	33.73960655	8.028185381	222.7655572	solution	5.689197986		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C7	cbbt06_C7	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.95494892	33.74323073	8.032745908	223.2565134	solution	5.935662030	0.080212564	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C8	cbbt06_C8	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.77216798	33.76685691	8.034678939	222.9235273	solution	5.750803334		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C9	cbbt06_C9	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.58770374	33.78797116	8.036186392	222.6352082	solution	5.813596333	0.069835087	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C10	cbbt06_C10	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.40262286	33.80890660	8.040764044	222.8690974	solution	5.903404400		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C11	cbbt06_C11	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.24964611	33.83828843	8.047547094	223.7593362	solution	5.738364670		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt06_C12	cbbt06_C12	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.11488698	33.86462041	8.051154429	224.3841452	solution	5.855565580		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S5	sbbt09_S5	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.25200288	34.39196791	8.015629976	222.2468922	solution	5.988495361		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S6	sbbt09_S6	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.37902023	34.29523405	8.011589622	220.0734158	solution	6.193436018		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S8	sbbt09_S8	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.95024026	34.23215042	8.012536335	221.0579077	solution	5.704451717		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S9	sbbt09_S9	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.66831371	34.23433460	8.012620645	221.2623408	solution	5.627425117		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S1	sbbt09_S1	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.41268586	34.25664199	8.012798564	221.3644917	solution	5.712961909		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S10	sbbt09_S10	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.34369380	34.26441213	8.013123307	221.4413311	solution	6.021123983		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S2	sbbt09_S2	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.21591303	34.28004739	8.014036976	221.3626242	solution	5.898919191	0.013769543	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S11	sbbt09_S11	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.19008812	34.28321884	8.014487349	221.3451914	solution	5.934214979		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S3	sbbt09_S3	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.17443513	34.29211907	8.015684113	221.1640761	solution	5.950318789	0.071625645	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S12	sbbt09_S12	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.18773341	34.30160911	8.016093609	221.3453061	solution	5.739484798		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt09_S4	sbbt09_S4	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.23499832	34.34220128	8.017579671	222.1875624	solution	5.898722576	0.016036291	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_1	as_m5_1	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.88252775	36.46030810	8.027297429	245.4741057	solution	6.455275587		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_2	as_m5_2	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.81073931	36.48530298	8.028250216	246.0208576	solution	6.475153971		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_3	as_m5_3	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.43538523	36.40337448	8.022787219	240.8870605	solution	6.458411432		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_4	as_m5_4	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.17995881	36.13595078	8.014620210	233.2884149	solution	6.376291504		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_5	as_m5_5	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.40765936	35.94491564	8.014404466	233.1787408	solution	6.355850046		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_6	as_m5_6	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.65476280	35.78667781	8.014879151	233.3504284	solution	6.514771155		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_7	as_m5_7	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.94873025	35.67533463	8.015572604	234.0248577	solution	6.453330550		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_8	as_m5_8	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.31521881	35.61390767	8.016737348	235.2768471	solution	6.669312677		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_9	as_m5_9	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.85279354	35.61203239	8.018380297	237.8900008	solution	6.531741751		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_10	as_m5_10	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		29.12821394	35.70916308	8.019472417	240.2530886	solution	6.463808052		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_11	as_m5_11	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		29.01110189	35.84334190	8.019270789	241.1859056	solution	6.519229707		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_12	as_m5_12	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.72354591	36.00352589	8.018445410	241.6183940	solution	6.361618559	0.127137310	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_13	as_m5_13	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.37316552	36.15363317	8.016990927	241.5561936	solution	6.307157907		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_14	as_m5_14	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.07211811	36.26503730	8.015639094	241.3418758	solution	5.912873076		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_15	as_m5_15	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.88206796	36.33360875	8.014835245	241.2505288	solution	6.106467188		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_16	as_m5_16	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.81336281	36.37784893	8.015376324	241.5101505	solution	6.185803493		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_17	as_m5_17	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.83535509	36.40827538	8.017181017	242.0643999	solution	6.299715002		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_18	as_m5_18	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.89714827	36.42956844	8.019819445	242.7847408	solution	6.400492903		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_19	as_m5_19	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.94608616	36.44307361	8.023980975	244.0373248	solution	6.356344557		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_20	as_m5_20	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.91108786	36.45333284	8.026814489	245.1354899	solution	6.784281282		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
as_m5_21	as_m5_21	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		27.84535941	36.47402269	8.027871000	245.7752764	solution	6.484333948		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
	DE4-3	NA	culture							ss		23.80000000	37.00000000	8.070000000	239.0000000	laser	8.490000000	1.362250000	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2023)
Eilat_Tow_DE	Eilat_Tow_DE	Eilat_Tow	tow	29.4900	34.95000		200	400	300.0	ss		25.10000000	40.65000000	8.080000000	266.6770396	laser	10.130000000	1.953250000	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2023)
as_m5_LA	as_m5_LA	as_m5	sediment_trap	10.0030	65.00500		200	400	300.0	ss		28.04411375	36.00353000	8.019458384	240.3764134	laser	7.630000000	0.490000000	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
sbbt_LA	sbbt_LA	sbbt09	sediment_trap	5.4000	86.76700		200	400	300.0	ss		28.36446589	34.34220000	8.014198197	221.3501036	laser	7.600000000	0.510000000	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
cbbt_LA	cbbt_LA	cbbt06	sediment_trap	11.0330	84.43300		200	400	300.0	ss		28.44855652	33.78797000	8.030208240	221.0353917	laser	7.670000000	0.740000000	Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2018)
	MH1-HighpH	NA	culture							ss		26.00000000	37.00000000	8.182000000	297.0000000	solution	5.989427000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2013)
	MH1-MedpH	NA	culture							ss		26.00000000	37.00000000	7.893000000	164.0000000	solution	5.655515947		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2013)
	MH1-LowpH	NA	culture							ss		26.00000000	37.00000000	7.564000000	79.0000000	solution	5.750638481		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2013)
Eilat_Tow1	Eilat_Tow1	Eilat_Tow	plankton_tow	29.4900	34.95000		200	400	300.0	ss		22.00000000	40.40000000	8.128000000	267.7440500	solution	6.137008153		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2023)
Eilat_Tow2	Eilat_Tow2	Eilat_Tow	plankton_tow	29.4900	34.95000		200	400	300.0	ss		23.00000000	40.32000000	8.116000000	270.0791892	solution	5.970219210		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2023)
Eilat_Tow3	Eilat_Tow3	Eilat_Tow	plankton_tow	29.4900	34.95000		200	400	300.0	ss		23.00000000	40.44000000	8.103000000	263.7986301	solution	6.442428078		Gray et al. (2023)	Gray et al. (2023)
MC420_RUBER_SS_250-300	MC420_RUBER SS 250-300	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	250	300	275.0	ss	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	5.870000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC420_RUBER_SS_300-355	MC420_RUBER SS 300-355	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	300	355	327.5	ss	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	5.680000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC420_RUBER_SL_250-300	MC420_RUBER SL 250-300	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	250	300	275.0	sl	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	6.290000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC420_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC420_RUBER SL 300-355	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	300	355	327.5	sl	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	5.960000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SS_250-300	MC120_RUBER SS 250-300	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	1319	250	300	275.0	ss	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.120000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SS_300-355	MC120_RUBER SS 300-355	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	300	355	327.5	ss	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.320000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC655_RUBER_PINK	MC655_RUBER PINK	MC655	core_top	38.4200	5.40000	2996				pink	3.255000000	23.23000000	37.38000000	8.161000000	290.0000000	solution	6.610000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC655_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC655_RUBER SL 300-355	MC655	core_top	38.4200	5.40000	2996	300	355	327.5	sl	3.255000000	23.23000000	37.38000000	8.161000000	290.0000000	solution	6.730000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SS_300-355	MC120_RUBER SS 300-355	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	300	355	327.5	ss	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.280000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC120_RUBER SL 300-355	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	300	355	327.5	sl	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.500000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC655_RUBER_SL_250-300	MC655_RUBER SL 250-300	MC655	core_top	38.4200	5.40000	2996	250	300	275.0	sl	3.255000000	23.23000000	37.38000000	8.161000000	290.0000000	solution	6.610000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC497_RUBER_SS_300-355	MC497_RUBER SS 300-355	MC497	core_top	23.5300	63.31000	1000	300	355	327.5	ss	1.222484861	26.86000000	36.37000000	8.156000000	281.0000000	solution	5.890000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC497_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC497_RUBER SL 300-355	MC497	core_top	23.5300	63.31000	1000	300	355	327.5	sl	1.222484861	26.86000000	36.37000000	8.156000000	281.0000000	solution	6.670000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
ODP_664_RUBER_SS_300-355	ODP 664_RUBER SS 300-355	ODP664	core_top	0.1000	-23.23000	3806	300	355	327.5	ss	0.980000000	26.81000000	35.77000000	8.141000000	268.0000000	solution	5.890000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
ODP_664_RUBER_SL_300-355	ODP 664_RUBER SL 300-355	ODP664	core_top	0.1000	-23.23000	3806	300	355	327.5	sl	0.980000000	26.81000000	35.77000000	8.141000000	268.0000000	solution	6.170000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC420_RUBER_SS_355-400	MC420_RUBER SS 355-400	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	355	400	377.5	ss	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	5.690000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC420_RUBER_SL_355-400	MC420_RUBER SL 355-400	MC420	core_top	17.0400	-66.00000	4705	355	400	377.5	sl	0.978225645	27.59000000	35.54000000	8.173000000	286.0000000	solution	6.290000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SL_250-300	MC120_RUBER SL 250-300	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	250	300	275.0	sl	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.460000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC40_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC40_RUBER SL 300-355	MC40	core_top	48.9000	-12.10000	1200	300	355	327.5	sl	1.530000000	14.01000000	35.54000000	8.209000000	209.0000000	solution	6.500000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
G4_RUBER_SS_300-355	G4_RUBER SS 300-355	G4	core_top	-28.4167	167.25000	831	300	355	327.5	ss	1.652830334	21.95000000	35.82000000	8.207000000	265.0000000	solution	6.700000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
G4_RUBER_SL_300-355	G4_RUBER SL 300-355	G4	core_top	-28.4167	167.25000	831	300	355	327.5	sl	1.652830334	21.95000000	35.82000000	8.207000000	265.0000000	solution	6.880000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC436_RUBER_SL_300-355	MC436_RUBER SL 300-355	MC436	core_top	39.8000	-21.06000	5000	300	355	327.5	sl	0.924406550	18.40000000	36.06000000	8.201000000	239.0000000	solution	6.260000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
	MC423_RUBER SS 300-355	MC423	core_top			1813	300	355	327.5	ss	1.764719694	27.50000000	35.62000000	8.174000000	287.0000000	solution	5.880000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
	MC423_RUBER SL 300-355	MC423	core_top			1813	300	355	327.5	sl	1.764719694	27.50000000	35.62000000	8.174000000	287.0000000	solution	6.190000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
GGC48_RUBER_SS_300-355	GGC48_RUBER SS 300-355	GGC48	core_top	0.0000	161.00000	3400	300	355	327.5	ss	0.917385876	29.41000000	34.61000000	8.108000000	259.0000000	solution	5.840000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
GGC48_RUBER_SS_250-300	GGC48_RUBER SS 250-300	GGC48	core_top	0.0000	161.00000	3400	250	300	275.0	ss	0.917385876	29.41000000	34.61000000	8.108000000	259.0000000	solution	5.840000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
CAR22Z_RUBER_SS_300-355	CAR22Z_RUBER SS 300-355	CAR22Z	core_top	10.5000	-64.66000	150	300	355	327.5	ss		24.26000000	36.84000000	8.066000000	233.0000000	solution	6.110000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
CAR22Z_RUBER_SS_250-300	CAR22Z_RUBER SS 250-300	CAR22Z	core_top	10.5000	-64.66000	150	250	300	275.0	ss		24.26000000	36.84000000	8.066000000	233.0000000	solution	6.080000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC29__RUBER_SL_250-355	MC29 _RUBER SL 250-355	MC29	core_top	46.5200	-19.76000	4783	250	355	302.5	sl	0.942665427	14.97000000	35.65000000	8.208000000	216.0000000	solution	6.400000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC394_RUBER_MIXED_300-355	MC394_RUBER MIXED 300-355	MC394	core_top	14.3800	64.57000	2996	300	355	327.5	mixed	3.255000000	23.23000000	37.38000000	8.161000000	290.0000000	solution	6.420000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
Q699_RUBER_SL_250-355	Q699_RUBER SL 250-355	Q699	core_top	-42.4167	169.30000	698	250	355	302.5	sl	2.572785659	14.88000000	35.10000000	8.197000000	207.0000000	solution	6.590000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
U226_RUBER_SL_250-355	U226_RUBER SL 250-355	U226	core_top	-38.6217	165.60001	2412	250	355	302.5	sl	1.093705387	16.42000000	35.41000000	8.200000000	219.0000000	solution	6.630000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
OC476-SR223_RUBER_SS_250-355	OC476-SR223_RUBER SS 250-355	OC476-SR223	core_top	-33.5330	166.53200	2860	250	355	302.5	ss	1.024042663	19.33000000	35.70000000	8.213000000	248.0000000	solution	6.160000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SL_250-300	T329_RUBER SL 250-300	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	250	300	275.0	sl	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.260000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SL_300-355	T329_RUBER SL 300-355	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	300	355	327.5	sl	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.510000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SS_250-300	T329_RUBER SS 250-300	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	250	300	275.0	ss	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.130000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SS_300-355	T329_RUBER SS 300-355	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	300	355	327.5	ss	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.150000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
OC476-SR223_RUBER_SL_250-300	OC476-SR223_RUBER SL 250-300	OC476-SR223	core_top	-33.5330	166.53200	2860	250	300	275.0	sl	1.024042663	19.33000000	35.70000000	8.213000000	248.0000000	solution	6.090000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
OC476-SR223_RUBER_SL_300-355	OC476-SR223_RUBER SL 300-355	OC476-SR223	core_top	-33.5330	166.53200	2860	300	355	327.5	sl	1.024042663	19.33000000	35.70000000	8.213000000	248.0000000	solution	6.320000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
Eilat_RUBER_SS_250-300	Eilat_RUBER SS 250-300	Eilat	core_top	29.4900	34.95000	490	250	300	275.0	ss	4.482054604	23.76000000	40.40000000	8.192000000	310.0000000	solution	6.440000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
Eilat_RUBER_SL_250-300	Eilat_RUBER SL 250-300	Eilat	core_top	29.4900	34.95000	490	250	300	275.0	sl	4.482054604	23.76000000	40.40000000	8.192000000	310.0000000	solution	6.610000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
GGC48_RUBER_MIXED_300-355	GGC48_RUBER MIXED 300-355	GGC48	core_top	0.0000	161.00000	3400	300	355	327.5	mixed	0.917385876	29.41000000	34.61000000	8.108000000	259.0000000	solution	6.330000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
GGC48_RUBER_MIXED_250-300	GGC48_RUBER MIXED 250-300	GGC48	core_top	0.0000	161.00000	3400	250	300	275.0	mixed	0.917385876	29.41000000	34.61000000	8.108000000	259.0000000	solution	5.990000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SS_300-355	MC120_RUBER SS 300-355	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	300	355	327.5	ss	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.280000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC120_RUBER_SS_355-400	MC120_RUBER SS 355-400	MC120	core_top	12.4700	45.38000	1319	355	400	377.5	ss	1.344177006	28.38000000	36.76000000	8.092000000	268.0000000	solution	6.220000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC497_RUBER_SS_400-455	MC497_RUBER SS 400-455	MC497	core_top	23.5300	63.31000	1000	400	455	427.5	ss	1.222484861	26.86000000	36.37000000	8.156000000	281.0000000	solution	6.310000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
MC497_RUBER_SS_355-400	MC497_RUBER SS 355-400	MC497	core_top	23.5300	63.31000	1000	355	355	355.0	ss	1.222484861	26.86000000	36.37000000	8.156000000	281.0000000	solution	5.930000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SS_300-355	T329_RUBER SS 300-355	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	300	355	327.5	ss	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.420000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SS_355-400	T329_RUBER SS 355-400	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	355	400	377.5	ss	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.310000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
T329_RUBER_SL_355-400	T329_RUBER SL 355-400	T329	core_top	-12.9550	173.56500	451	355	400	377.5	sl	2.591603524	28.63000000	34.79000000	8.175000000	285.0000000	solution	6.460000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
G4_RUBER_SL_355-400	G4_RUBER SL 355-400	G4	core_top	-28.4167	167.25000	831	355	400	377.5	sl	1.652830334	21.95000000	35.82000000	8.207000000	265.0000000	solution	6.860000000		Gray et al. (2023)	Henehan et al. (2015)
	allen2016_ambient	NA	culture									25.69630000	35.40000000	8.039883491	221.1750236	solution	6.723427842		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_low_pH	NA	culture									25.73510000	35.52000000	7.486268813	65.4825753	solution	6.018373168		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_high_pH	NA	culture									25.71600000	35.48181818	8.452070273	497.5174958	solution	6.874019497		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_low_t	NA	culture									24.01170000	35.60000000	8.041728971	212.2282247	solution	6.822633025		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_high_t	NA	culture									29.33280000	35.20000000	7.978935300	219.7683794	solution	6.141330034		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_low_s	NA	culture									25.65651429	33.00000000	7.994094486	183.4170189	solution	6.542022831		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
	allen2016_high_s	NA	culture									25.27840000	40.00000000	8.043697120	264.4660132	solution	7.061325172		Allen et al. (2016)	Allen et al. (2016)
mezger2016_pp1	mezger2016_pp1	pp1	plankton_tow	14.9100	41.91000		100	460	280.0			29.50000000	36.80000000	7.900000000	208.6735620	laser	8.100000000	1.030000000	Mezger et al. (2016)	Mezger et al. (2016)
mezger2016_pp2	mezger2016_pp2	pp2	plankton_tow	16.3900	40.97000		100	460	280.0			29.40000000	37.30000000	7.940000000	216.5295720	laser	9.070000000	0.710000000	Ezat et al. (2017)	Ezat et al. (2017)
mezger2016_pp4	mezger2016_pp4	pp4	plankton_tow	19.8200	38.66000		100	460	280.0			28.50000000	38.40000000	7.950000000	219.4899910	laser	9.570000000	1.435000000	Zeebe et al. (2017)	Zeebe et al. (2017)
mezger2016_pp5	mezger2016_pp5	pp5	plankton_tow	21.4300	37.84000		100	460	280.0			28.00000000	38.80000000	7.950000000	221.0208700	laser	9.330000000	0.925000000	Niezgodzki et al. (2017)	Niezgodzki et al. (2017)
mezger2016_pp7	mezger2016_pp7	pp7	plankton_tow	24.5500	36.73000		100	460	280.0			26.30000000	39.60000000	7.990000000	229.0005190	laser	10.300000000	1.745000000	Dausmann et al. (2017)	Dausmann et al. (2017)
mezger2016_pp9	mezger2016_pp9	pp9	plankton_tow	27.7600	33.91000		100	460	280.0			24.20000000	40.10000000	8.000000000	223.8212450	laser	11.340000000	1.870000000	Khider et al. (2017)	Khider et al. (2017)