Exon, Neville F; Moreton, D; Hicks, G (2023): Chemical composition of manganese nodules from the Tasman Sea [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961090
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Published: 2023-07-27 • DOI registered: 2023-07-27
Abstract:
During a short geological cruise in May 1979 by HMAS Kimbla, two manganese nodules were recovered from the deep sea about 250 nautical miles southeast of Sydney. They were laying on a greenish gray calcareous mud. The manganese nodules are subspherical with a rather irregular and rough surface, and are about 10 em in diameter. They consist of numerous concentric shells, many less than 0.1 mm thick, of brown and black metal oxides, and pale yellowish clay, in roughly equal proportions. The metal contents of the nodules (dried at 105°C) were determined at the Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (BMR) using the atomic absorption method for Mn, Ni, Cu and Co, and a volumetric method for Fe.
Related to:
Exon, Neville F; Moreton, D; Hicks, G (1980): Manganese nodules from the Tasman Sea off Sydney. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 5(1), 67-68, https://d28rz98at9flks.cloudfront.net/81025/Jou1980_v5_n1_p067.pdf
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: -36.250000 * Longitude: 155.583300
Date/Time Start: 1979-05-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1979-05-28T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):
STK79-DR5B * Latitude: -36.250000 * Longitude: 155.583300 * Date/Time: 1979-05-28T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4300.0 m * Location: Tasman Sea * Campaign: KIMBLA79 * Basis: Kimbla * Method/Device: Dredge (DRG)
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
This dataset represents the digitized Table 1, pp. 68, of the related publication.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Exon, Neville F | ||
| 5 | Identification | ID | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 6 | Deposit type | Deposit type | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 7 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Exon, Neville F | Geocode | |
| 8 | Manganese | Mn | % | Exon, Neville F | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 9 | Iron | Fe | % | Exon, Neville F | Wet chemistry | |
| 10 | Nickel | Ni | % | Exon, Neville F | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 11 | Copper | Cu | % | Exon, Neville F | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 12 | Cobalt | Co | % | Exon, Neville F | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 13 | Size | Size | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 14 | Shape | Shape | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 15 | Texture | Texture | Exon, Neville F | |||
| 16 | Core | Core | Exon, Neville F | Nature of Mn nodule core | ||
| 17 | Sediment type | Sediment | Exon, Neville F | Nature of sediment underlaying the Mn nodules | ||
| 18 | Sample type | Samp type | Exon, Neville F | Part analysed |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
26 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 ID | 6 Deposit type | 7 Depth sed [m] | 8 Mn [%] | 9 Fe [%] | 10 Ni [%] | 11 Cu [%] | 12 Co [%] | 13 Size | 14 Shape | 15 Texture | 16 Core | 17 Sediment | 18 Samp type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STK79-DR5B | -36.2500 | 155.5833 | -4300 | STK79-DR5B-1EXN80-1 | Mn nodule | 0 | 6.7 | 16.0 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 10 cm | Spheroidal | Rough | Pumice | Calcareous mud | Whole nodule |
| STK79-DR5B | -36.2500 | 155.5833 | -4300 | STK79-DR5B-1EXN80-2 | Mn nodule | 0 | 5.0 | 15.6 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 10 cm | Spheroidal | Rough | Pumice | Calcareous mud | Whole nodule |