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Stief, Peter (2023): Photopigment contents in sinking diatom aggregates incubated in rotating pressure and control tanks [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960470, In: Stief, Peter; Schauberger, Clemens; Becker, Kevin W; Elvert, Marcus; Balmonte, John Paul; Franco-Cisterna, Belén; Middelboe, Mathias; Glud, Ronnie N (2023): Effects of increasing hydrostatic pressure on sinking diatom aggregates [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960357

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Published: 2023-08-11DOI registered: 2023-09-09

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Abstract:
The effect of increasing hydrostatic pressure on the microbial degradation, the organic matter composition, and the microbiome of 'marine snow' particles was studied in laboratory incubation experiments. Model aggregates were produced from the diatom Skeletonema marinoi and the natural microbial community of surface seawater collected in the Kattegat. The aggregates were incubated individually in rotating pressure and control tanks to keep them suspended during 20-day incubations in the dark and at 3°C. In the pressure tanks, hydrostatic pressure was increased at increments of 5 MPa per day to finally reach 100 MPa. This pressure scheme simulates the descent of diatom aggregates from the surface ocean down into a 10-km deep hadal trench. In the control tanks, pressure was always left at atmospheric level.
Volumetric contents of diatom-specific photopigments in sinking diatom aggregates were determined by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) in samples retrieved every 4 days throughout the 20-day incubation experiment.
Keyword(s):
biological carbon pump; Deep sea; Diatom; Hadal trench; hydrostatic pressure; Laboratory experiment; lipids; marine carbon cycle; marine snow; microbial community; Pigments; Respiration
Funding:
Danish National Research Foundation (DG), grant/award no. DNRF145: Danish Center for Hadal Research, HADAL
Coverage:
Latitude: 55.368167 * Longitude: 10.426563
Date/Time Start: 2021-07-27T13:48:26 * Date/Time End: 2022-11-02T08:27:14
Event(s):
HADAL_aggregates * Latitude: 55.368167 * Longitude: 10.426563 * Date/Time Start: 2021-07-27T13:48:26 * Date/Time End: 2022-11-02T08:27:14 * Method/Device: Laboratory experiment
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1ExperimentExpStief, Peter
2Type of studyStudy typeStief, Peter
3Date/time start, experimentDate/time start expStief, Peter
4Date/time end, experimentDate/time end expStief, Peter
5Experimental treatmentExp treatStief, Peter
6ReplicateReplStief, Peter
7Treatment: time afterT:time afterhStief, PeterTime after starting the experimental incubation
8Treatment: pressureT:pressureMPaStief, PeterDigital manometer, Keller AG, LEO5
9Chlorophyll aChl ang/mm3Stief, PeterUltra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-ClassPigment contents are expressed per 1 mm**3 of diatom aggregate
10Chlorophyll a, standard deviationChl a std dev±Stief, Peter
11FucoxanthinFucong/mm3Stief, PeterUltra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-ClassPigment contents are expressed per 1 mm**3 of diatom aggregate
12Fucoxanthin, standard deviationFuco std dev±Stief, Peter
13DiadinoxanthinDiadinong/mm3Stief, PeterUltra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-ClassPigment contents are expressed per 1 mm**3 of diatom aggregate
14Diadinoxanthin, standard deviationDiadinoxanthin std dev±Stief, Peter
15beta-Caroteneb-Carng/mm3Stief, PeterUltra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-ClassPigment contents are expressed per 1 mm**3 of diatom aggregate
16beta-Carotene, standard deviationb-Car std dev±Stief, Peter
17LaboratoryLabStief, Peter
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
204 data points

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