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Stief, Peter (2023): Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in the water surrounding sinking diatom aggregates incubated in rotating pressure and control tanks [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960464, In: Stief, Peter; Schauberger, Clemens; Becker, Kevin W; Elvert, Marcus; Balmonte, John Paul; Franco-Cisterna, Belén; Middelboe, Mathias; Glud, Ronnie N (2023): Effects of increasing hydrostatic pressure on sinking diatom aggregates [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960357

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Published: 2023-08-11DOI registered: 2023-09-09

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Abstract:
The effect of increasing hydrostatic pressure on the microbial degradation, the organic matter composition, and the microbiome of 'marine snow' particles was studied in laboratory incubation experiments. Model aggregates were produced from the diatom Skeletonema marinoi and the natural microbial community of surface seawater collected in the Kattegat. The aggregates were incubated individually in rotating pressure and control tanks to keep them suspended during 20-day incubations in the dark and at 3°C. In the pressure tanks, hydrostatic pressure was increased at increments of 5 MPa per day to finally reach 100 MPa. This pressure scheme simulates the descent of diatom aggregates from the surface ocean down into a 10-km deep hadal trench. In the control tanks, pressure was always left at atmospheric level.
Bulk concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the water surrounding the diatom aggregates were measured in samples retrieved every 4 days throughout the 20-day incubation experiment.
Keyword(s):
biological carbon pump; Deep sea; Diatom; Hadal trench; hydrostatic pressure; Laboratory experiment; lipids; marine carbon cycle; marine snow; microbial community; Pigments; Respiration
Funding:
Danish National Research Foundation (DG), grant/award no. DNRF145: Danish Center for Hadal Research, HADAL
Coverage:
Latitude: 55.368167 * Longitude: 10.426563
Date/Time Start: 2021-07-27T13:48:26 * Date/Time End: 2022-11-02T08:27:14
Event(s):
HADAL_aggregates * Latitude: 55.368167 * Longitude: 10.426563 * Date/Time Start: 2021-07-27T13:48:26 * Date/Time End: 2022-11-02T08:27:14 * Method/Device: Laboratory experiment
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
ExperimentExpStief, Peter
Type of studyStudy typeStief, Peter
Date/time start, experimentDate/time start expStief, Peter
Date/time end, experimentDate/time end expStief, Peter
Experimental treatmentExp treatStief, Peter
ReplicateReplStief, Peter
Treatment: time afterT:time afterhStief, PeterTime after starting the experimental incubation
Treatment: pressureT:pressureMPaStief, PeterDigital manometer, Keller AG, LEO5
Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCµmol/lStief, PeterTotal organic carbon analyzer, Shimadzu, TOC-Lmean; After filtration through 0.3-µm glass fiber filters
10 Carbon, organic, dissolved, standard deviationDOC std dev±Stief, Peter
11 LaboratoryLabStief, Peter
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
132 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Exp

Study type

Date/time start exp

Date/time end exp

Exp treat

Repl

T:time after [h]

T:pressure [MPa]

DOC [µmol/l]
10 
DOC std dev [±]
11 
Lab
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control1800.116529HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control18960.115144HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control181920.113023HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control182880.111925HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control183840.111919HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Control184800.19922HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure1800.116529HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure189620.014644HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure1819240.022186HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure1828860.023661HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure1838480.023757HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark
ALT 1-3Laboratory experiment2021-07-27T13:48:262022-11-02T08:27:14Pressure18480100.017237HADAL Center, University of Southern Denmark