Citation:

PANGAEA.960349

Name: KOSMOS 2018 Gran Canaria mesocosm study on artificial upwelling: 14C primary production
Published: 2023-07-17
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: 14C-POC; artificial upwelling; carbon sequestration; Field experiment; Food web; mesocosm experiment; Phytoplankton; primary production

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Abstract:

Size fractionated primary productivity rate measurements through 14C radioisotope incorporation rates from a KOSMOS mesocosm experiment carried out in the frame work of the Ocean Artificial Upwelling project. The experiment was performed in the North-East Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Gran Canaria in autumn 2018 and lasted for 39 days. In this study we investigated the effect of different intensities of artificial upwelling combined with two upwelling modes (recurring additions versus one singular addition) on the phytoplankton community. Data shown includes production rates of dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon in 3 size fractions (0.2-2 µm, 2-20 µm, >20 µm) and total organic carbon.

Keyword(s):

14C-POC; artificial upwelling; carbon sequestration; Field experiment; Food web; mesocosm experiment; Phytoplankton; primary production

Related to:

Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Arístegui, Javier; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Riebesell, Ulf (2022): Oligotrophic Phytoplankton Community Effectively Adjusts to Artificial Upwelling Regardless of Intensity, but Differently Among Upwelling Modes. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 880550, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.880550

Project(s):

Ocean Artificial Upwelling (Ocean-artUp)

Funding:

Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 695094 : Ocean Artificial Upwelling

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 27.927867 * Median Longitude: -15.364302 * South-bound Latitude: 27.927567 * West-bound Longitude: -15.364717 * North-bound Latitude: 27.928167 * East-bound Longitude: -15.363833

Date/Time Start: 2018-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-12-14T00:00:00

Event(s):

KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A * Latitude: 27.927883 * Longitude: -15.364333 * Date/Time Start: 2018-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-12-14T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO) * Comment: Ambient waters outside the mesocosms

KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.928167 * Longitude: -15.364417 * Date/Time Start: 2018-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-12-14T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)

KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.928067 * Longitude: -15.364133 * Date/Time Start: 2018-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-12-14T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type of study	Study type		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
2	Event label	Event		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
3	Sampling date/time, experiment	Date/time sampling exp		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
4	Day of experiment	DOE	day	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
5	Treatment	Treat		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin		Upwelling mode
6	Treatment	Treat		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin		Upwelling intensity
7	Mesocosm label	Meso label		Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
8	Depth, water, experiment, top/minimum	Depth water exp top	m	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
9	Depth, water, experiment, bottom/maximum	Depth water exp max	m	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
10	Primary production of carbon, organic, dissolved	PP DOC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	14C incorporation
11	Primary production of carbon, organic, dissolved, standard deviation	PP DOC std dev	±	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
12	Primary production of carbon, organic, particulate	PP POC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	14C incorporation	size fraction >20 µm
13	Primary production of carbon, organic, dissolved, standard deviation	PP DOC std dev	±	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
14	Primary production of carbon, organic, particulate	PP POC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	14C incorporation	size fraction 2-20 µm
15	Primary production of carbon, organic, dissolved, standard deviation	PP DOC std dev	±	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
16	Primary production of carbon, organic, particulate	PP POC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	14C incorporation	size fraction 0.2-2 µm
17	Primary production of carbon, organic, dissolved, standard deviation	PP DOC std dev	±	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin
18	Primary production of carbon, organic, total	PP TOC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	Calculated	sum of particulate and dissolved
19	Primary production of carbon, organic, total	PP TOC	µg/l/h	Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin	Calculated	sum of particulate without dissolved

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3342 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Study type	2 Event	3 Date/time sampling exp	4 DOE [day]	5 Treat (Upwelling mode)	6 Treat (Upwelling intensity)	7 Meso label	8 Depth water exp top [m]	9 Depth water exp max [m]	10 PP DOC [µg/l/h] (14C incorporation)	11 PP DOC std dev [±]	12 PP POC [µg/l/h] (size fraction >20 µm, 14C inc...)	13 PP DOC std dev [±]	14 PP POC [µg/l/h] (size fraction 2-20 µm, 14C in...)	15 PP DOC std dev [±]	16 PP POC [µg/l/h] (size fraction 0.2-2 µm, 14C i...)	17 PP DOC std dev [±]	18 PP TOC [µg/l/h] (sum of particulate and dissol...)	19 PP TOC [µg/l/h] (sum of particulate without di...)
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-06	1		Atlantic	Atlantic
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-08	3		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.136	0.065	0.052	0.009	0.066	0.007	0.176	0.023	0.430	0.293
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-10	5		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.191	0.024	0.058	0.004	0.090	0.010	0.130	0.024	0.470	0.278
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-12	7		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.159	0.028	0.164	0.010	0.103	0.017	0.127	0.020	0.553	0.394
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-14	9		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.175	0.020	0.159	0.025	0.095	0.010	0.112	0.015	0.541	0.366
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-16	11		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.170	0.022	0.024	0.002	0.057	0.010	0.156	0.026	0.407	0.237
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-18	13		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.088	0.014	0.130	0.018	0.152	0.009	0.288	0.045	0.659	0.571
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-20	15		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.071	0.026	0.017	0.001	0.022	0.002	0.077	0.008	0.188	0.117
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-22	17		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.043	0.018	0.022	0.005	0.055	0.011	0.071	0.040	0.192	0.149
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-24	19		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.037	0.002	0.022	0.001	0.051	0.004	0.121	0.013	0.231	0.194
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-26	21		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.156	0.095	0.055	0.026	0.128	0.016	0.157	0.064	0.496	0.340
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-28	23		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.171	0.010	0.069	0.013	0.108	0.020	0.206	0.020	0.554	0.383
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-11-30	25		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.107	0.004	0.021	0.002	0.082	0.008	0.193	0.027	0.404	0.297
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-02	27		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.169	0.029	0.016	0.001	0.042	0.008	0.115	0.016	0.341	0.172
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-04	29		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.108	0.083	0.013	0.001	0.041	0.001	0.129	0.011	0.289	0.182
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-06	31		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.128	0.039	0.037	0.006	0.073	0.012	0.227	0.014	0.465	0.337
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-08	33		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.109	0.040	0.027	0.005	0.078	0.003	0.136	0.025	0.351	0.242
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-10	35		Atlantic	Atlantic			0.159	0.093	0.025	0.004	0.081	0.008	0.143	0.008	0.408	0.249
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-A	2018-12-12	37		Atlantic	Atlantic					0.020	0.002	0.033	0.001	0.046	0.020
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-06	1	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.137	0.017	0.051	0.006	0.072	0.002	0.033	0.006	0.292	0.156
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-08	3	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.082	0.010	0.050	0.004	0.105	0.003	0.128	0.011	0.365	0.283
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-10	5	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.138	0.017	0.217	0.034	0.201	0.008	0.076	0.062	0.633	0.494
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-12	7	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	1.792	0.133	3.350	0.172	2.464	0.102	1.093	0.468	8.699	6.907
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-14	9	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	1.659	0.299	11.665	1.748	2.802	1.566	0.564	0.063	16.689	15.030
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-16	11	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.337	0.010	3.590	0.241	1.664	0.573	0.283	0.023	5.873	5.537
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-18	13	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.430	0.082	2.801	0.477	1.414	0.282	0.237	0.046	4.882	4.452
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-20	15	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.236	0.040	1.651	0.220	0.658	0.124	0.151	0.046	2.695	2.459
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-22	17	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.137	0.027	0.582	0.069	0.317	0.107	0.078	0.012	1.113	0.976
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-24	19	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.098	0.016	0.616	0.020	0.227	0.016	0.033	0.004	0.974	0.875
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-26	21	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.169	0.015	0.739	0.063	0.316	0.019	0.121	0.008	1.345	1.176
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-28	23	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.172	0.014	0.577	0.095	0.259	0.022	0.104	0.021	1.112	0.940
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-11-30	25	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.159	0.007	0.541	0.066	0.420	0.041	0.175	0.012	1.294	1.136
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-02	27	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.127	0.002	0.612	0.057	0.453	0.043	0.072	0.008	1.264	1.136
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-04	29	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.123	0.010	0.527	0.023	0.251	0.022	0.054	0.037	0.955	0.833
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-06	31	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.103	0.009	0.490	0.027	0.170	0.016	0.056	0.001	0.819	0.716
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-08	33	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.067	0.006	0.573	0.077	0.246	0.036	0.044	0.017	0.931	0.864
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-10	35	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.221	0.200	0.892	0.142	0.986	0.475	0.138	0.009	2.238	2.016
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M1	2018-12-12	37	Singular	Extreme	1	0	15.7	0.310	0.010	0.740	0.111	0.542	0.032	0.093	0.037	1.684	1.374
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-06	1	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.101	0.015	0.060	0.006	0.092	0.001	0.109	0.021	0.362	0.261
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-08	3	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.044	0.006	0.042	0.015	0.121	0.014	0.140	0.026	0.347	0.303
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-10	5	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.098	0.011	0.235	0.018	0.209	0.016	0.157	0.000	0.700	0.601
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-12	7	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.170	0.027	0.304	0.005	0.185	0.006	0.143	0.006	0.802	0.632
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-14	9	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.187	0.020	0.406	0.076	0.254	0.023	0.235	0.009	1.082	0.895
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-16	11	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.088	0.004	0.250	0.017	0.202	0.012	0.271	0.041	0.810	0.722
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-18	13	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.070	0.002	0.678	0.083	0.324	0.016	0.372	0.053	1.444	1.374
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-20	15	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.111	0.004	0.510	0.085	0.255	0.047	0.122	0.053	0.999	0.888
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-22	17	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.077	0.035	0.494	0.012	0.306	0.003	0.156	0.014	1.033	0.956
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-24	19	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.092	0.032	0.247	0.027	0.168	0.001	0.078	0.007	0.585	0.493
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-26	21	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.084	0.013	0.209	0.028	0.139	0.025	0.095	0.010	0.527	0.443
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-28	23	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.069	0.007	0.196	0.004	0.105	0.011	0.080	0.013	0.450	0.380
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-11-30	25	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.060	0.011	0.168	0.069	0.146	0.010	0.225	0.037	0.598	0.539
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-02	27	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.056	0.005	0.325	0.049	0.107	0.020	0.149	0.001	0.636	0.580
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-04	29	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.070	0.023	0.300	0.051	0.087	0.006	0.095	0.010	0.552	0.482
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-06	31	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.067	0.003	0.196	0.021	0.060	0.006	0.041	0.002	0.365	0.298
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-08	33	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.143	0.002	0.246	0.046	0.064	0.012	0.129	0.013	0.582	0.439
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-10	35	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.089	0.027	0.227	0.045	0.076	0.013	0.106	0.019	0.499	0.410
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M2	2018-12-12	37	Recurring	Low	2	0	15.7	0.081	0.013	0.233	0.011	0.083	0.015	0.057	0.020	0.455	0.374
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-06	1	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.082	0.041	0.064	0.006	0.124	0.017	0.107	0.010	0.376	0.294
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-08	3	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.088	0.044	0.064	0.003	0.092	0.009	0.092	0.031	0.336	0.248
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-10	5	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.147	0.114	0.382	0.067	0.226	0.027	0.147	0.017	0.902	0.755
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-12	7	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.266	0.173	0.672	0.030	0.574	0.060	0.386	0.026	1.897	1.631
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-14	9	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.209	0.020	0.286	0.042	0.278	0.030	0.098	0.043	0.870	0.661
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-16	11	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.082	0.002	0.116	0.041	0.173	0.037	0.057	0.008	0.428	0.346
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-18	13	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.060	0.005	0.205	0.021	0.196	0.011	0.077	0.053	0.538	0.478
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-20	15	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.098	0.013	0.192	0.013	0.214	0.018	0.074	0.005	0.578	0.480
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-22	17	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.100	0.031	0.151	0.014	0.224	0.037	0.082	0.003	0.557	0.457
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-24	19	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.114	0.009	0.113	0.013	0.175	0.017	0.078	0.002	0.480	0.366
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-26	21	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.076	0.008	0.184	0.024	0.150	0.022	0.071	0.038	0.482	0.405
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-28	23	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.093	0.004	0.216	0.079	0.164	0.020	0.065	0.013	0.538	0.445
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-11-30	25	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.089	0.009	0.113	0.020	0.271	0.003	0.130	0.022	0.604	0.514
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-02	27	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.146	0.002	0.186	0.024	0.229	0.044	0.064	0.004	0.626	0.480
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-04	29	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.086	0.008	0.255	0.038	0.265	0.024	0.080	0.031	0.686	0.600
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-06	31	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.110	0.006	0.239	0.012	0.216	0.086	0.048	0.004	0.613	0.503
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-08	33	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.065	0.011	0.167	0.016	0.208	0.019	0.046	0.002	0.485	0.421
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-10	35	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.087	0.008	0.337	0.054	0.399	0.025	0.051	0.004	0.874	0.787
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M3	2018-12-12	37	Singular	Low	3	0	15.7	0.116	0.049	0.234	0.019	0.185	0.012	0.037	0.021	0.571	0.456
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-06	1	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.074	0.053	0.082	0.041	0.060	0.010	0.101	0.070	0.316	0.243
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-08	3	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.043	0.031	0.070	0.014	0.075	0.008	0.102	0.005	0.289	0.246
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-10	5	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.150	0.005	0.354	0.052	0.178	0.019	0.112	0.007	0.794	0.644
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-12	7	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.143	0.024	0.432	0.085	0.152	0.017	0.087	0.002	0.813	0.670
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-14	9	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.144	0.067	1.258	0.105	0.407	0.005	0.175	0.003	1.985	1.840
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-16	11	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.073	0.011	0.750	0.119	0.248	0.044	0.127	0.069	1.197	1.124
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-18	13	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.080	0.011	1.211	0.096	0.242	0.039	0.144	0.021	1.677	1.596
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-20	15	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.136	0.026	1.110	0.115	0.360	0.048	0.113	0.003	1.719	1.583
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-22	17	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.068	0.001	0.898	0.073	0.309	0.004	0.091	0.014	1.366	1.298
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-24	19	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.040	0.024	0.236	0.009	0.095	0.015	0.050	0.006	0.421	0.381
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-26	21	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.052	0.000	0.379	0.061	0.111	0.023	0.037	0.023	0.579	0.527
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-28	23	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.066	0.011	0.297	0.033	0.173	0.024	0.059	0.009	0.597	0.530
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-11-30	25	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.042	0.005	0.916	0.126	0.354	0.047	0.096	0.013	1.408	1.366
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-02	27	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.070	0.004	0.659	0.334	0.359	0.161	0.064	0.013	1.152	1.082
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-04	29	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.109	0.015	0.764	0.627	0.339	0.140	0.070	0.014	1.281	1.172
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-06	31	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.087	0.016	0.341	0.003	0.179	0.033	0.039	0.007	0.646	0.558
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-08	33	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.076	0.031	0.309	0.001	0.170	0.024	0.087	0.015	0.642	0.566
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-10	35	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.089	0.017	0.284	0.023	0.208	0.028	0.144	0.084	0.725	0.636
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M4	2018-12-12	37	Recurring	Medium	4	0	15.7	0.079	0.005	0.240	0.020	0.559	0.019	0.087	0.011	0.965	0.886
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-06	1	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.093	0.057	0.096	0.010	0.072	0.008	0.165	0.117	0.425	0.333
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-08	3	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.058	0.003	0.054	0.005	0.075	0.007	0.053	0.022	0.239	0.182
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-10	5	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.066	0.006	0.173	0.029	0.094	0.003	0.042	0.004	0.376	0.309
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-12	7	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.106	0.009	0.269	0.003	0.101	0.019	0.088	0.023	0.565	0.458
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-14	9	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.063	0.051	0.230	0.023	0.130	0.017	0.174	0.010	0.597	0.534
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-16	11	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.235	0.021	0.277	0.040	0.276	0.009	0.187	0.032	0.975	0.740
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-18	13	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.107	0.014	0.266		0.216	0.020	0.131	0.014	0.721	0.614
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-20	15	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.129	0.015	0.215	0.036	0.209	0.030	0.153	0.027	0.705	0.577
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-22	17	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.065	0.006	0.098	0.014	0.134	0.016	0.125	0.013	0.422	0.356
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-24	19	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.052	0.009	0.115	0.005	0.077	0.013	0.063	0.001	0.307	0.255
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-26	21	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.058	0.008	0.129		0.254	0.007	0.130	0.053	0.571	0.513
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-28	23	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.061	0.006	0.051	0.001	0.060	0.002	0.120	0.012	0.292	0.231
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-11-30	25	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.075	0.008	0.176	0.007	0.123	0.024	0.140	0.016	0.514	0.439
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-02	27	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.055	0.008	0.096	0.006	0.071	0.004	0.039	0.020	0.260	0.205
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-04	29	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.225	0.018	0.278	0.003	0.194	0.005	0.142	0.047	0.839	0.614
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-06	31	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.110	0.029	0.169	0.006	0.140	0.000	0.037	0.005	0.456	0.346
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-08	33	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.086	0.012	0.382	0.033	0.194	0.008	0.040	0.005	0.703	0.616
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-10	35	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.169	0.033	0.130	0.022	0.141	0.026	0.037	0.006	0.477	0.309
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M5	2018-12-12	37	Control	Control	5	0	15.7	0.063	0.011	0.129	0.013	0.125	0.018	0.028	0.004	0.344	0.281
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-06	1	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.041	0.007	0.045	0.004	0.054	0.005	0.101	0.035	0.240	0.199
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-08	3	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.048	0.038	0.082	0.013	0.062	0.004	0.077	0.010	0.269	0.221
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-10	5	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.168	0.011	0.333	0.031	0.170	0.033	0.102	0.012	0.773	0.605
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-12	7	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.164	0.028	0.964	0.148	0.250	0.015	0.114	0.013	1.493	1.329
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-14	9	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.115	0.003	2.278	0.186	0.458	0.054	0.064	0.011	2.915	2.800
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-16	11	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.053	0.003	0.495	0.008	0.199	0.028	0.067	0.004	0.813	0.760
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-18	13	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.131	0.065	0.793		0.476	0.014	0.149	0.029	1.549	1.418
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-20	15	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.103	0.017	0.959	0.019	0.303	0.055	0.051	0.002	1.416	1.313
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-22	17	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.101	0.014	1.536	0.164	0.504	0.012	0.131	0.022	2.272	2.171
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-24	19	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.048	0.009	0.779	0.205	0.283	0.015	0.036	0.002	1.147	1.099
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-26	21	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.055	0.001	0.624	0.011	0.241	0.035	0.067	0.027	0.987	0.932
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-28	23	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.066	0.002	0.777	0.164	0.385	0.019	0.098	0.005	1.326	1.260
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-11-30	25	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.254	0.045	1.996	0.181	1.490	0.197	0.162	0.017	3.902	3.649
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-02	27	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.244	0.074	1.730	0.054	0.799	0.058	0.089	0.011	2.861	2.617
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-04	29	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.209	0.041	3.674	0.379	1.558	0.099	0.159	0.079	5.599	5.390
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-06	31	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.110	0.014	1.061	0.098	0.524	0.092	0.058	0.008	1.753	1.642
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-08	33	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.303	0.018	1.940	0.106	1.384	0.127	0.080	0.015	3.707	3.404
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-10	35	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.105	0.013	0.494	0.042	0.387	0.155	0.046	0.018	1.033	0.928
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M6	2018-12-12	37	Recurring	High	6	0	15.7	0.183	0.029	0.419	0.054	0.549	0.024	0.084	0.006	1.236	1.053
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-06	1	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.067	0.016	0.028	0.002	0.035	0.006	0.091	0.066	0.222	0.155
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-08	3	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.102	0.017	0.028	0.005	0.047	0.004	0.050	0.003	0.227	0.126
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-10	5	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.163	0.005	0.191	0.027	0.193	0.036	0.070	0.004	0.616	0.454
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-12	7	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.256	0.028	3.372	0.517	1.321	0.046	0.824	0.098	5.773	5.517
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-14	9	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.166	0.008	2.487	0.258	0.590	0.037	0.085	0.010	3.328	3.162
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-16	11	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.072	0.009	0.716	0.092	0.234	0.011	0.068	0.012	1.090	1.018
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-18	13	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.035	0.005	0.653		0.224	0.036	0.068	0.005	0.980	0.944
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-20	15	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.060	0.002	0.478	0.004	0.137	0.054	0.042	0.004	0.717	0.657
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-22	17	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.080	0.041	0.207	0.036	0.270	0.053	0.079	0.036	0.636	0.556
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-24	19	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.046	0.001	0.065	0.002	0.172	0.028	0.066	0.007	0.348	0.303
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-26	21	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.036	0.002	0.168	0.014	0.077	0.008	0.057	0.021	0.337	0.301
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-28	23	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.054	0.041	0.118	0.013	0.084	0.006	0.095	0.006	0.350	0.296
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-11-30	25	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.096	0.014	0.160	0.018	0.191	0.018	0.125	0.015	0.572	0.476
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-02	27	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.130	0.007	0.341	0.043	0.224	0.028	0.052	0.002	0.747	0.617
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-04	29	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.071	0.005	0.285	0.019	0.229	0.004	0.188	0.027	0.773	0.701
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-06	31	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.084	0.006	0.193	0.031	0.215	0.009	0.099	0.014	0.591	0.507
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-08	33	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.079	0.014	0.189	0.013	0.268	0.011	0.065	0.030	0.601	0.522
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-10	35	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.057	0.009	0.340	0.051	0.396	0.010	0.054	0.010	0.847	0.789
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M7	2018-12-12	37	Singular	Medium	7	0	15.7	0.141	0.003	0.159	0.028	0.398	0.021	0.067	0.005	0.765	0.624
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-06	1	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.084		0.047	0.006	0.047	0.006	0.100	0.093	0.278	0.194
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-08	3	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.033	0.017	0.038	0.002	0.069	0.012	0.089	0.018	0.229	0.195
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-10	5	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.066	0.005	0.251	0.001	0.191	0.020	0.140	0.026	0.648	0.582
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-12	7	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.433	0.057	2.153	0.090	0.666	0.007	0.413	0.030	3.665	3.232
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-14	9	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.165	0.001	6.043	0.545	1.130	0.021	0.328	0.041	7.666	7.501
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-16	11	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.108	0.019	0.981	0.159	0.368	0.104	0.103	0.083	1.560	1.452
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-18	13	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.187	0.035	2.972		1.031	0.090	0.286	0.044	4.475	4.288
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-20	15	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.155	0.015	3.966	0.746	0.747	0.087	0.125	0.024	4.992	4.837
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-22	17	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.229	0.032	4.352	0.841	0.927	0.070	0.137	0.008	5.646	5.417
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-24	19	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.132	0.075	1.404	0.063	0.295	0.019	0.052	0.006	1.883	1.752
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-26	21	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.097	0.011	1.480	0.059	0.346	0.026	0.048	0.006	1.972	1.875
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-28	23	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.151	0.023	1.735	0.332	0.469	0.043	0.105	0.018	2.460	2.309
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-11-30	25	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.370	0.050	5.368	0.504	1.699	0.098	0.243	0.012	7.680	7.310
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-02	27	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.276	0.035	1.618	0.323	0.787	0.412	0.078	0.046	2.759	2.483
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-04	29	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.241	0.172	1.931	0.310	2.350	0.095	0.328	0.002	4.849	4.608
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-06	31	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.268	0.011	1.766	0.257	2.137	0.272	0.109	0.009	4.281	4.012
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-08	33	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.254	0.006	1.692	0.209	4.700	0.064	0.265	0.017	6.912	6.658
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-10	35	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.125	0.004	1.372	0.034	4.607	0.677	0.230	0.038	6.334	6.209
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M8	2018-12-12	37	Recurring	Extreme	8	0	15.7	0.224	0.022	1.096	0.053	5.525	0.356	0.642	0.116	7.486	7.263
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-06	1	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.071	0.012	0.035	0.003	0.046	0.005	0.023	0.015	0.176	0.105
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-08	3	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.062	0.008	0.052	0.033	0.046	0.008	0.040	0.026	0.200	0.138
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-10	5	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.111	0.078	0.233	0.029	0.219	0.019	0.133	0.006	0.697	0.585
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-12	7	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.868	0.080	2.590	0.502	1.681	0.147	0.705	0.432	5.844	4.976
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-14	9	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.526	0.070	4.225	0.474	2.109	0.219	0.207	0.120	7.068	6.541
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-16	11	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.205	0.012	1.958	0.256	0.730	0.032	0.134	0.004	3.027	2.822
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-18	13	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.204	0.018	1.506		0.502	0.067	0.083	0.047	2.295	2.092
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-20	15	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.113	0.018	0.688	0.131	0.365	0.044	0.105	0.010	1.270	1.157
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-22	17	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.156	0.019	0.564	0.047	0.456	0.060	0.118	0.007	1.294	1.137
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-24	19	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.094	0.018	0.462	0.003	0.216	0.013	0.048	0.005	0.820	0.726
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-26	21	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.076	0.002	0.387	0.139	0.101	0.076	0.018	0.001	0.582	0.506
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-28	23	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.052	0.003	0.420	0.013	0.067	0.007	0.039	0.023	0.577	0.526
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-11-30	25	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.057	0.002	0.400	0.051	0.120	0.006	0.077	0.026	0.654	0.597
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-02	27	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.226	0.044	0.505	0.020	0.204	0.022	0.085	0.038	1.020	0.794
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-04	29	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.084	0.005	0.548	0.103	0.302	0.005	0.119	0.011	1.053	0.969
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-06	31	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.148	0.022	0.460	0.183	0.350	0.054	0.061	0.019	1.019	0.871
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-08	33	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.306	0.036	0.531	0.221	0.573	0.018	0.120	0.009	1.529	1.223
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-10	35	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.231	0.031	0.285	0.047	0.530	0.096	0.243	0.037	1.290	1.059
Field experiment	KOSMOS_2018_Mesocosm-M9	2018-12-12	37	Singular	High	9	0	15.7	0.213	0.013	0.291	0.002	0.576	0.004	0.116	0.019	1.196	0.983