<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_960335</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>Concentration of Th isotopes for manganese nodules at various levels of their external manganese rich layers</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Tsunogai, Shizuo; Nakanishi, Keita; Yamada, Masatoshi</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>Concentration of Th isotopes for manganese nodules at various levels of their external manganese rich layers</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>2023-07-11</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.960335</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>Shizuo</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Tsunogai</Last_Name>
<Email>mag-hu@ees.hokudai.ac.jp</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Event label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LATITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>LONGITUDE</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>ELEVATION</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Identification</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Deposit type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance, minimum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Distance, maximum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-230</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-230, standard deviation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-232</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-232, standard deviation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-228</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium-228, standard deviation</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>Box corer</Keyword>
<Keyword>Geochemistry</Keyword>
<Keyword>GH78-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>GH78-1-FG73-1</Keyword>
<Keyword>Grab</Keyword>
<Keyword>growth</Keyword>
<Keyword>KH-79-4</Keyword>
<Keyword>KH-79-4-22</Keyword>
<Keyword>manganese micronodule</Keyword>
<Keyword>manganese nodule</Keyword>
<Keyword>ocean</Keyword>
<Keyword>Sediment</Keyword>
<Keyword>Station 1036</Keyword>
<Keyword>Station 22</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Alpha spectrometry</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Hakurei-Maru (1974)</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Hakuho-Maru</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1978-01-19</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1979-11-01</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>8.001</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>20.0167</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>158.55</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>176.95</Easternmost_Longitude>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>NOAA-MMS</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>399 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Reference>Tsunogai, Shizuo; Nakanishi, Keita; Yamada, Masatoshi (1982): Effect of diagenetically remobilized metals on regional difference in manganese nodules. Geochemical Journal, 16(4), 199-212, https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.16.199</Reference>
<Reference>Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT</Reference>
<Reference>Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN</Reference>
<Summary>The nodules used in this study were collected from two cruises in the western North Pacific by box coring (KH-79-4) and dredging (GH-78-1). After being dried at 110°C each sample extracted from the top, side and bottom of the nodule at various penetration levels were radiochemically analyzed for their Thorium isotopes contents by digesting about 100mg of a nodule sample without application of the successive separation treatment. Thorium in the solution was purified with an anion exchange resin and chemical separation techniques, and electrodeposited onto a silver disc from a hydrochloric acid and ethanol solution. The alpha activities of 228Th, 230Th and 232Th were counted with a spectrometer equipped with a surface barrier silicon detector. The chemical yield was determined by counting the 0 activity of 234Th added before the analysis. The yield ranged from 80 to 95%. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.960335"! ** From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
This dataset represents the digitized Table 3 (pp. 206) of the related publication.</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_corer</URL>
<Description>Box corer</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation</URL>
<Description>ELEVATION</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LATITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709</URL>
<Description>LONGITUDE</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.16.199</URL>
<Description>Effect of diagenetically remobilized metals on regional difference in manganese nodules</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT</URL>
<Description>The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN</URL>
<Description>The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/NOAA-MMS</URL>
<Description>NOAA-MMS</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.gsj.jp/en/publications/cruise-rep/cruise17.html</URL>
<Description>GH78-1</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.jamstec.go.jp/e/about/equipment/ships/hakuhomaru.html</URL>
<Description>Hakuho-Maru</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www.jodc.go.jp/JGOFS_DMO/testpage/Ships/Hakurei.htm</URL>
<Description>Hakurei-Maru (1974)</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date>2023-07-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-18</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
