Thomisch, Karolin; El-Gabbas, Ahmed; Spiesecke, Stefanie; Boebel, Olaf (2023): Daily acoustic presence of Antarctic blue whales within a 10 km radius of mooring AWI230-06, recorder AU0085, based on passive acoustic recordings in the Weddell Sea from March 2008 to December 2010 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960102, In: Thomisch, K et al. (2023): Daily acoustic presence of Antarctic blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia) within a 10 km radius of recording sites in the Weddell Sea, based on passive acoustic monitoring data from 2008 to 2013 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959969
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Abstract:
Acoustic presence data on Antarctic blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus intermedia) were obtained from passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) data collected at 66°01.13' S and 00°04.77' E, mooring AWI230-06, recorder AU0085, between March 2008 and December 2010. The passive acoustic recorder was of type AURAL (Autonomous Underwater Recorder for Acoustic Listening (AURAL; Model 2, Multi-Électronique) and attached to oceanographic deep-sea mooring AWI230-06 of the Hybrid Antarctic Float Observation System (HAFOS). It was deployed from March 2008 and December 2010, moored at a depth of 189 m and scheduled to record on a duty cycle of 5 min per 4 hours at a sample rate of 32,768 Hz. After recovery, the passive acoustic data were prepared for further analysis following the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for PAM data collected by the Ocean Acoustics Group of AWI according to Thomisch et al. (2023a, regarding definitions and terminology) and Thomisch et al. (2023b, with regard to data preparation procedures).
Daily acoustic presence of Antarctic blue whales was assessed based on automated detections of Z-call vocalizations by spectrogram cross-correlation using a pre-defined spectrogram template in a frequency band from 17.5 to 29 Hz. Received levels were obtained for each detected Z-call, as sound pressure level SPLrms [dB re: 1μPa] within the 25–29 Hz band of each detected Z-call event, for details on automated detection please refer to Thomisch et al. (2016). To avoid a spatial mismatch between the actual position of calling animals and the recorders, ABW detections were filtered to only keep detections that originated from within a ~10 km radius of the respective recording sites. Assuming a source level of 189 dB re: 1μPa over 25–29 Hz and a spherical transmission loss TL[dB] = 20log₁₀(r), approximate distances between vocalizing Antarctic blue whales and the respective recording site locations were estimated for each detected Z-call. Daily acoustic presences were estimated as days with at least one detection event within a ~10 km radius of the respective recording sites; i.e., Z-calls with calculated received levels of ≥109 dB, considering a nominal TL of 80 dB. Data presented in this publication series were used together in presence-only species distribution models (SDMs) to predict the year-round habitat suitability of Antarctic blue whales in the Weddell Sea (El-Gabbas et al., under review). Data contain information on the detection time and the estimated received level SPLrms [dB re: 1μPa] for each Antarctic blue whale vocalization within a ~10 km radius of recorder AU0085, mooring site AWI230-06.
Keyword(s):
Related to:
El-Gabbas, Ahmed; et al. (in review): Dynamic species distribution models of Antarctic blue whales in the Weddell Sea using visual sighting and passive acoustic monitoring data. Diversity and Distributions
Thomisch, Karolin; Boebel, Olaf; Clark, C W; Hagen, Wilhelm; Spiesecke, Stefanie; Zitterbart, Daniel P; Van Opzeeland, Ilse (2016): Spatio-temporal patterns in acoustic presence and distribution of Antarctic blue whales Balaenoptera musculus intermedia in the Weddell Sea. Endangered Species Research, 30, 239-253, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00739
Standard operating procedure:
Thomisch, Karolin; Spiesecke, Stefanie; Boebel, Olaf (2023): Standard operating procedures: Featuring Passive Acoustic Data by The Open Portal to Underwater Soundscapes (OPUS), Glossary. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620763
Thomisch, Karolin; Spiesecke, Stefanie; Boebel, Olaf (2023): Standard operating procedures: Featuring Passive Acoustic Data by The Open Portal to Underwater Soundscapes (OPUS), Part I: Data preparation and standardization. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.7680029
Coverage:
Latitude: -66.018800 * Longitude: 0.079500
Date/Time Start: 2008-03-10T20:00:54 * Date/Time End: 2010-01-15T12:02:43
Minimum Elevation: -3515.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -3515.0 m
Event(s):
AWI230-6 * Latitude: -66.018800 * Longitude: 0.079500 * Date/Time Start: 2008-03-08T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-12-16T10:00:00 * Elevation: -3515.0 m * Location: Lazarev Sea * Campaign: ANT-XXIV/3 (PS71) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Mooring (long time) (MOORY)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identification | ID | Thomisch, Karolin | DeploymentID | ||
| 2 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Thomisch, Karolin | Geocode – Detection DateTime | ||
| 3 | Sound pressure level | SPL | dB re 1 µPa | Thomisch, Karolin | Passive acoustic recorder AURAL, Multi-Électronique, Model 2 | |
| 4 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Thomisch, Karolin | Geocode | ||
| 5 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Thomisch, Karolin | Geocode |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
52 data points