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Perhirin, Margaux; Gossner, Hannah; Godfrey, Jessica; Johnson, Rodney J; Blanco-Bercial, Leocadio; Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée (2023): Total flux, particulate carbon and nitrogen from surface-tethered sediment traps at time series station BATS from March-2016 till May-2017 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960038

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Abstract:
Data were obtained as part of the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) in order to characterise the downward vertical fluxes of sinking material. The data were collected on board of the R/V Atlantic Explorer, at BATS site (31°40′N; 64°10′W) on a monthly basis, from March 2016 to May 2017, except in March 2017 due to rough weather. Each time, sediment traps (free-drifting cylindrical trap, MultiPITs) were deployed at different depths : 150 m, 200 m and 300 m. They collected sinking particles during 72 hours. The location of the traps were checked periodically during the deployement as precised in BATS protocol. Prior to analyses, " swimmers " (i.e. recognizable zooplankton) were removed by hand under a microscope, to not overestimate fluxes. Sinking biomass was obtained by drying the material at 65°C. Particulate carbon and nitrogen were also measured throughout a CHN analysis. Data were then averaged from three replicates and blank corrected, following the BATS protocol (Steinberg et al., 2001). Finally, data are expressed as a flux in mg/m²/day, mgC/m²/day and mgN/m²/day, respectively for biomass, carbon and nitrogen flux.
Keyword(s):
carbon export; cruise; CTD profiles; diversity; Zooplankton; ZooScan
Supplement to:
Perhirin, Margaux; Gossner, Hannah; Godfrey, Jessica; Johnson, Rodney J; Blanco-Bercial, Leocadio; Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée (in review): Morphological and taxonomic diversity of mesozooplankton is an important driver of carbon export fluxes in the ocean. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167603064.49901625/v1
Related to:
References:
Gorsky, G; Ohman, Mark D; Picheral, Marc; Gasparini, Stéphane; Stemmann, Lars; Romagnan, Jean-Baptiste; Cawood, A; Pesant, Stephane; García-Comas, Carmen; Prejge, Franck (2010): Digital zooplankton image analysis using the ZooScan integrated system. Journal of Plankton Research, 32(3), 285-303, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp124
Irisson, Jean-Olivier; Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée; Lindsay, Dhugal J; Karp-Boss, Lee; Stemmann, Lars (2022): Machine Learning for the Study of Plankton and Marine Snow from Images. Annual Review of Marine Science, 14(1), 277-301, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-013023
Levitus, Sydney (1983): Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 64(49), 962, https://doi.org/10.1029/EO064i049p00962-02
Motoda, Sigeru (1969): Devices of simple plankton apparatus IV. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 20, 180-183, https://hdl.handle.net/2115/23391
Steinberg, Deborah K; Carlson, Craig A; Bates, Nicholas R; Johnson, Rodney J; Michaels, Anthony F; Knap, Anthony H (2001): Overview of the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS): a decade-scale look at ocean biology and biogeochemistry. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48(8-9), 1405-1447, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00148-X
Vilgrain, Laure; Maps, Frédéric; Picheral, Marc; Babin, Marcel; Aubry, Cyril; Irisson, Jean-Olivier; Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée (2021): Trait‐based approach using in situ copepod images reveals contrasting ecological patterns across an Arctic ice melt zone. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(4), 1155-1167, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11672
Funding:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), grant/award no. ANR-22-CE02-0023-01: Biogéographie des traits et diversité fonctionnelle du mésozooplancton marin : données à haut débit (imagerie, -omique), apprentissage machine, et modélisation numérique – TRAITZOO
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. DBI-1522206: Flow Cytometry and Molecular Multi-User Facility at BIOS
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. OCE-1756105: Sustained Biogeochemical, Ecosystem and Ocean Change Observations and Linkages in the North Atlantic (Years 31-35)
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. OCE-1829318: Diel physiological rhythms in a tropical oceanic copepod
Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, grant/award no. FORMAL: From ObseRving to Modeling oceAn Life
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 31.676800 * Median Longitude: -64.153265 * South-bound Latitude: 31.660000 * West-bound Longitude: -64.179990 * North-bound Latitude: 31.789000 * East-bound Longitude: -63.984010
Date/Time Start: 2016-03-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-05-09T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -1203.1 m * Maximum Elevation: -4.0 m
Event(s):
BATS_321  * Latitude: 31.679000 * Longitude: -64.179990 * Date/Time: 2016-03-08T18:17:00 * Elevation Start: -7.0 m * Elevation End: -1199.1 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: BATS (Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study) * Basis: Multiple * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
BATS_322  * Latitude: 31.789000 * Longitude: -64.122990 * Date/Time: 2016-03-25T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -6.0 m * Elevation End: -1200.1 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: BATS (Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study) * Basis: Multiple * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
BATS_323  * Latitude: 31.664000 * Longitude: -64.165010 * Date/Time: 2016-04-15T12:28:00 * Elevation Start: -7.0 m * Elevation End: -1203.1 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: BATS (Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study) * Basis: Multiple * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventPerhirin, Margaux
CampaignCampaignPerhirin, Margaux
VesselVesselPerhirin, Margaux
DATE/TIMEDate/TimePerhirin, MargauxGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudePerhirin, MargauxGeocode
LATITUDELatitudePerhirin, MargauxGeocode
Total mass, flux per dayTot mass fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 150m water depth
Carbon, organic, particulate, fluxPOC fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 150m water depth
Nitrogen, organic, particulate, flux per dayPON fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 150m water depth
10 Total mass, flux per dayTot mass fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 200m water depth
11 Carbon, organic, particulate, fluxPOC fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 200m water depth
12 Nitrogen, organic, particulate, flux per dayPON fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 200m water depth
13 Total mass, flux per dayTot mass fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 300m water depth
14 Carbon, organic, particulate, fluxPOC fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 300m water depth
15 Nitrogen, organic, particulate, flux per dayPON fluxmg/m2/dayPerhirin, MargauxSediment trapat 300m water depth
Size:
156 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Campaign

Vessel

Date/Time

Longitude

Latitude

Tot mass flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 150m water depth)

POC flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 150m water depth)

PON flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 150m water depth)
10 
Tot mass flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 200m water depth)
11 
POC flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 200m water depth)
12 
PON flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 200m water depth)
13 
Tot mass flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 300m water depth)
14 
POC flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 300m water depth)
15 
PON flux [mg/m2/day]
(at 300m water depth)
BATS_321 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-03-08T00:00:00-64.17999031.67900086.1816.852.0844.209.631.9332.736.541.02
BATS_322 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-03-23T00:00:00-64.12299031.789000151.1635.545.57
BATS_323 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-04-14T00:00:00-64.16501031.66400043.038.802.2249.569.611.4428.054.471.43
BATS_324 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-05-03T00:00:00-63.98401031.689000292.8661.986.75217.7443.484.66122.2025.762.38
BATS_325 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-06-14T00:00:00-64.16699031.67100046.1213.942.5839.577.350.9236.166.701.53
BATS_326 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-07-22T00:00:00-64.17801031.66100076.2526.954.0647.8014.731.5045.5224.823.30
BATS_327 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-08-17T00:00:00-64.16699031.668000110.0934.915.3554.1512.941.3561.0212.901.28
BATS_328 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-09-20T00:00:00-64.17599031.667000103.972.790.4888.870.750.2062.87
BATS_329 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-10-19T00:00:00-64.16400031.66000078.5717.033.1559.0313.752.6131.435.520.97
BATS_330 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-11-16T00:00:00-64.16501031.66800040.8510.680.9328.746.170.4027.996.100.57
BATS_331 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2016-12-13T00:00:00-64.16299031.67000062.3414.712.0545.179.771.2069.1223.332.44
BATS_332 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2017-01-06T00:00:00-64.16699031.66700094.5620.332.8464.0410.021.4643.337.881.03
BATS_333 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2017-02-19T00:00:00-64.16800031.665000226.0224.586.68195.3419.053.2592.620.64
BATS_334 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2017-04-09T00:00:00-64.16800031.667000282.9267.639.34281.3263.868.36306.6860.225.51
BATS_335 BATSR/V Atlantic Explorer2017-05-09T00:00:00-64.16400031.667000109.0225.582.91131.5424.741.8354.699.470.61