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Comeau, Steeve; Cornwall, Christopher Edward; DeCarlo, Thomas M; Doo, Steve S; Carpenter, Robert C; McCulloch, Malcolm T (2023): Seawater carbonate chemistry and resistance to ocean acidification in coral reef taxa [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959675

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Abstract:
Ocean acidification (OA) is a major threat to coral reefs, which are built by calcareous species. However, long-term assessments of the impacts of OA are scarce, limiting the understanding of the capacity of corals and coralline algae to acclimatize to high partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) levels. Species-specific sensitivities to OA are influenced by its impacts on chemistry within the calcifying fluid (CF). Here, we investigate the capacity of multiple coral and calcifying macroalgal species to acclimatize to elevated pCO2 by determining their chemistry in the CF during a year-long experiment. We found no evidence of acclimatization to elevated pCO2 across any of the tested taxa. The effects of increasing seawater pCO2 on the CF chemistry were rapid and persisted until the end of the experiment. Our results show that acclimatization of the CF chemistry does not occur within one year, which confirms the threat of OA for future reef accretion and ecological function.
Keyword(s):
Acid-base regulation; Acropora pulchra; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calcification/Dissolution; Chlorophyta; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Halimeda minima; Laboratory experiment; Lithophyllum kotschyanum; Macroalgae; Plantae; Pocillopora verrucosa; Porites sp.; Psammocora profundacella; Rhodophyta; South Pacific; Species interaction; Tropical
Supplement to:
Comeau, Steeve; Cornwall, Christopher Edward; DeCarlo, Thomas M; Doo, Steve S; Carpenter, Robert C; McCulloch, Malcolm T (2019): Resistance to ocean acidification in coral reef taxa is not gained by acclimatization. Nature Climate Change, 9(6), 477-483, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0486-9
Documentation:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2022): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2022) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2023-06-08.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Type of studyStudy typeComeau, Steeve
SpeciesSpeciesComeau, Steeve
IdentificationIDComeau, SteeveFlume
Treatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxideT:pCO2µatmComeau, Steeve
Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3mg/cm2/dayComeau, Steeve
Boron/Calcium ratioB/CaComeau, Steeve
δ11Bδ11B‰ SRMComeau, Steevein the skeelton
Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgComeau, Steeveat the site of calcifcation estimated from Raman spectroscopy
Calcifying fluid, pHCF pHComeau, Steeve
10 Calcifying fluid, dissolved inorganic carbonCF DICµmol/kgComeau, Steeve
11 RatioRatioComeau, Steevecalcium at the site of calcification/ calcium in seawater
12 Temperature, waterTemp°CComeau, Steeve
13 SalinitySalComeau, Steeve
14 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgComeau, SteevePotentiometric titration
15 pHpHComeau, SteevePotentiometrictotal scale
16 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmComeau, Steeve
17 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4181 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Study type

Species

ID
(Flume)

T:pCO2 [µatm]

Calc rate CaCO3 [mg/cm2/day]

B/Ca

δ11B [‰ SRM]
(in the skeelton)

Omega Arg
(at the site of calcifcation e...)

CF pH
10 
CF DIC [µmol/kg]
11 
Ratio
(calcium at the site of calcif...)
12 
Temp [°C]
13 
Sal
14 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
15 
pH
(total scale, Potentiometric)
16 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
17 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
18 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
19 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
20 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
21 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
22 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
23 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
24 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
25 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.32428.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.34328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.39228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.49328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.35028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF110530.38928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF25610.39527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
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laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF25610.38327.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF25610.42827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF25610.32527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF25610.31027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF33560.26728.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
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laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF47140.39128.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF47140.22228.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF47140.36228.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.47928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.35828.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.22728.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.19228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.51028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF110530.40528.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.61027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.53227.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.28527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.39827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.48027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF25610.51727.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF33560.55128.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF33560.52628.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF33560.33928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF33560.59428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF33560.43928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.55028.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.42328.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.29128.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.23328.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.44428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF47140.42428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF110530.42128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF110530.30328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF110530.53128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF110530.58228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF110530.43828.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF25610.59227.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF25610.54527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF25610.58827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF25610.51827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF25610.47627.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF33560.49228.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF33560.70928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF33560.51328.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF33560.55128.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF33560.57328.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF47140.46428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF47140.37528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF47140.49428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF47140.53828.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF47140.58028.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF110530.07428.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF110530.06628.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF110530.05528.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF110530.05928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF25610.07527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF25610.11427.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF25610.10227.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF25610.12827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF33560.10128.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF33560.10228.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF33560.06928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF33560.12428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF47140.07628.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF47140.08628.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF47140.07828.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF47140.07128.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF110530.19228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF110530.20428.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF110530.72228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF110530.25328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF110530.22028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF25610.12927.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF25610.25927.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF25610.14027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF25610.23327.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF25610.20727.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF33560.30028.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
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laboratoryMassive PoritesF33560.14428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryMassive PoritesF33560.32528.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryMassive PoritesF33560.23628.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryMassive PoritesF47140.13428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF47140.09928.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF47140.20828.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF47140.22628.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF47140.24528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF11053646.10024.2209.52448.48083226.39100.734628.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF11053662.00024.1309.38928.47503153.94090.748228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF11053670.70023.3309.02198.42333154.95870.786128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF11053674.40024.4109.36688.49293080.39640.741328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF1105324.3208.487128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561697.00025.1709.72428.54112937.57280.744727.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561724.80025.2709.23088.54752819.26680.729027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561697.50024.6709.83868.50942964.02830.787027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561707.40025.3609.80628.55322883.37910.750327.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561654.30025.1409.99668.53923131.14340.720527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF2561715.20024.52010.64178.49992898.79080.884427.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF3356716.30025.08010.00478.53542863.51550.793428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF3356713.50025.8409.80658.58352830.48050.728028.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF3356635.20024.6909.79798.51073253.51000.712528.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF3356696.00026.3109.93568.61312872.40420.693628.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF335626.2109.97738.606828.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF3356684.80025.7109.64168.57532957.17330.694128.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF4714661.50023.75010.14218.45053177.06240.836828.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF4714646.40024.31010.05268.48653219.67990.769428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF4714624.40023.2809.84278.42003391.55780.802428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF4714655.60023.73010.12998.44933206.72870.829928.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPsammocora profundacellaF4714691.50024.9909.63188.52972971.44970.743028.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053626.80021.57011.01368.30483454.87311.086628.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561698.40023.78010.93908.45253007.68420.950127.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356723.60024.76010.50198.51522852.24910.864728.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF4714654.80022.2309.96688.35023282.38980.951728.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053689.60023.2109.93878.41543074.22910.901128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561667.70023.26010.84268.41873172.60490.947127.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356734.40025.7608.89828.57842754.56580.684228.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF4714725.90024.3609.80888.48972864.46490.839328.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053685.80024.18010.38708.47823041.78860.853528.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561691.80023.29010.79228.42073060.65060.973827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356714.00025.8308.58282829.095928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF4714649.60023.54010.04218.43693246.51050.830228.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053671.80022.42011.10778.36303191.54071.065728.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561667.20023.5109.61578.43503162.41040.818927.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356727.60025.14010.28158.53922815.70520.824028.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF4714678.90022.72010.82818.38313145.31361.016528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053687.00023.29011.23028.42073082.03511.006328.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561734.90024.39010.77078.49162827.83890.930527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356703.30023.91010.73518.46092980.13150.927528.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF4714714.70023.19010.19638.41412967.17630.960128.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF11053697.10022.49010.78888.36773072.86041.065928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF2561706.70023.6008.44082981.274227.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF3356621.70023.8508.45703374.742328.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryPocillopora verrucosaF471422.16013.31728.345528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF11053494.91923.18010.06758.41584293.70230.657028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF2561524.97322.80010.55248.39074070.91520.759527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF3356531.13924.18011.04938.48053934.61700.703128.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF4714523.89523.47010.49998.43474037.64600.704728.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF11053524.64323.64011.50438.44574020.65390.760628.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF2561505.54223.43010.33138.43214186.93150.671727.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF3356555.43525.81010.89088.58393644.23650.630828.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF4714558.30024.2109.54168.48243741.18480.636428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF11053477.92022.60010.14868.37744484.34280.679128.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF2561567.42623.41012.99238.43083731.50120.950027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF3356532.07024.85012.03448.52323879.02090.722928.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF4714544.27023.43010.22398.43213889.00540.715728.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF11053519.41023.52010.69488.43804069.20150.708228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF2561558.68224.85011.00728.52323694.25420.694227.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF3356574.15124.16011.19388.47923641.15860.771328.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF4714537.18923.3709.78188.41783910.61150.680528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryAcropora pulchraF4714513.98222.61010.22458.37814169.12950.735128.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF11053513.30723.59010.78488.44254112.85140.701028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF11053525.63625.12010.22858.54033905.77530.593228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF4714563.01925.37010.74008.55613628.15230.653428.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF11053502.43124.3009.29248.48824150.44320.553228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryMassive PoritesF2561526.02925.34010.06188.55423885.65050.573327.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF4714491.93924.4709.50328.49904225.75830.545628.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF2561507.38025.4909.89198.56374016.13660.537027.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF2561499.04224.6309.03058.50924153.16860.518627.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryMassive PoritesF3356518.87224.6309.85878.50923994.44070.588628.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryMassive PoritesF3356507.24424.1608.87288.47924121.43640.540228.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryMassive PoritesF4714537.91824.6109.67128.50793854.46730.599728.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryMassive PoritesF3356558.01225.43010.32258.55993656.22560.619428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF1105327.6698.699628.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF1105327.0828.662028.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF1105326.6868.636928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF1105327.0388.659228.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF1105328.4608.750828.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF256127.1838.668527.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF256128.2608.737827.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF256128.0438.723727.8835.52277.927.92563.67814.75557.85559.571822.71185.022022.492.974.46
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF335628.7478.769728.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF335628.4588.750728.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF335628.2608.737828.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF471427.3288.677728.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF471427.4698.686828.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryLithophyllum kotschyanumF471427.8298.709928.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF11053194.88822.2298.350211028.540928.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF11053200.99622.7998.388310612.024528.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF11053227.51222.1388.34409457.762428.1535.52282.507.681066.75827.541047.721050.951990.10119.222136.861.922.88
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF3356164.68123.5408.436912806.190028.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF3356211.02824.0908.47249900.949428.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF3356223.67923.9908.46609357.329628.0635.52281.838.08363.8389.48359.12360.231667.40249.181926.064.006.01
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF4714225.50923.1108.40899415.271528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF4714207.06923.1808.413510242.786528.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66
laboratoryHalimeda minimaF4714161.35922.9808.400313184.081228.2035.52295.787.81761.00819.77755.08757.411923.03151.952094.752.443.66