Citation:

PANGAEA.958996

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and individual or group behaviour of a temperate damselfish
Published: 2023-05-16
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Chromis punctipinnis; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Pacific; Other; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

Open ocean surface CO2 levels are projected to reach approximately 800 µatm, and ocean pH to decrease by approximately 0.3 units by the year 2100 due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions and the subsequent process of ocean acidification (OA). When exposed to these CO2/pH values, several fish species display abnormal behaviour in laboratory tests, an effect proposed to be linked to altered neuronal GABAA receptor function. Juvenile blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis) are social fish that regularly experience CO2/pH fluctuations through kelp forest diurnal primary production and upwelling events, so we hypothesized that they might be resilient to OA. Blacksmiths were exposed to control conditions (pH 7.92; pCO2 540 µatm), constant acidification (pH 7.71; pCO2 921 µatm) and oscillating acidification (pH 7.91, pCO2 560 µatm (day), pH 7.70, pCO2 955 µatm (night)), and caught and tested in two seasons of the year when the ocean temperature was different: winter (16.5 ± 0.1°C) and summer (23.1 ± 0.1°C). Neither constant nor oscillating CO2-induced acidification affected blacksmith individual light/dark preference, inter-individual distance in a shoal or the shoal's response to a novel object, suggesting that blacksmiths are tolerant to projected future OA conditions. However, blacksmiths tested during the winter demonstrated significantly higher dark preference in the individual light/dark preference test, thus confirming season and/or water temperature as relevant factors to consider in behavioural tests.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Chromis punctipinnis; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Pacific; Other; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate

Supplement to:

Kwan, Garfield Tsz; Hamilton, Trevor James; Tresguerres, Martin (2017): CO2-induced ocean acidification does not affect individual or group behaviour in a temperate damselfish. Royal Society Open Science, 4(7), 170283, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170283

Source:

Kwan, Garfield Tsz; Hamilton, Trevor James; Tresguerres, Martin (2017): Data from: CO2-induced ocean acidification does not affect individual or group behaviour in a temperate damselfish. Dryad, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2m353

Documentation:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2022): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2022) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2023-05-15.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type of study	Study type		Hamilton, Trevor James
2	Species, unique identification	Species UID		Hamilton, Trevor James
3	Species, unique identification (URI)	Species UID (URI)		Hamilton, Trevor James
4	Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)	Species UID (Semantic URI)		Hamilton, Trevor James
5	Month	Month		Hamilton, Trevor James
6	Treatment	Treat		Hamilton, Trevor James
7	Time in seconds	Time	s	Hamilton, Trevor James		in dark zone
8	Length	l	mm	Hamilton, Trevor James
9	Mass	Mass	g	Hamilton, Trevor James
10	Time in seconds	Time	s	Hamilton, Trevor James		near walls
11	Distance	Dist	mm	Hamilton, Trevor James		shoal
12	Distance	Dist	mm	Hamilton, Trevor James		novel
13	Time in seconds	Time	s	Hamilton, Trevor James		near object
14	pH	pH		Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale
15	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale
16	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Hamilton, Trevor James
17	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James
18	Salinity	Sal		Hamilton, Trevor James
19	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James
20	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
21	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
22	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Hamilton, Trevor James
27	Temperature, water, standard error	T std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James
28	pH	pH		Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale, day
29	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale, day
30	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Hamilton, Trevor James		day
31	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		day
32	Salinity	Sal		Hamilton, Trevor James		day
33	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		day
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
35	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
36	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
37	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
38	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
39	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	day
40	pH	pH		Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale, night
41	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		NBS scale, night
42	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Hamilton, Trevor James		night
43	Alkalinity, total, standard error	AT std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		night
44	Salinity	Sal		Hamilton, Trevor James		night
45	Salinity, standard error	Sal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James		night
46	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
47	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
48	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
49	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
50	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
51	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Hamilton, Trevor James	Calculated using CO2SYS	night
52	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
54	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
62	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day, total scale
63	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
64	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
65	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
66	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
67	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
68	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
69	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
70	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	day
71	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night, total scale
72	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
73	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
74	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
75	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
76	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
77	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
78	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night
79	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	night

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

4394 data points

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