Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Scheffold, Maike; Wong, Ho Chi Othniel (2023): Living organic carbon stocks of the North Sea: data and calculations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.958554

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
We collected, formatted and standardized publicly available data from publications and databases for 24 living carbon pools in the North Sea and calculated the carbon stock of these pools per m². The living groups include: Phytoplankton, Protozooplankton, Bacteria, Mesozooplankton, Zooplankton, Phytobenthos, Zoobenthos, Cod, Haddock, Saithe, Whiting, Norway pout, Herring, Sandeel, Sprat, Other fish, Grey Seal, Harbour Seal, Minke Whale, White beaked dolphin, Harbour porpoise, Bottlenose dolphin and White-sided dolphin. Estimates are based on the standing stock biomass of the studied organism groups and represent spatial and temporal averages. Data, data sources, assumptions and calculations are described in detail to ensure reproducibility. The data collection was carried out in the course of the project Anthropogenic impacts on particulate organic carbon cycling in the North Sea (APOC) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
Keyword(s):
Benthos; biomass standing stock; Carbon pool; Mammals; North Sea; Organic carbon stock; plankton
Related to:
Scheffold, Maike; Hense, Inga (2020): Estimates of biomass carbon stocks of the Baltic Sea ecosystem, version 2. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925062
Source:
LifeWatch observatory data: phytoplankton observations by imaging flow cytometry (FlowCam) in the Belgian Part of the North Sea (2022). Marine Data Archive, https://doi.org/10.14284/544
About Harbour Seals. University of St. Andrew, last assessed 2 February 2023., https://harbourseals.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/about-harbour-seals/
Area Calculator - Outline a property on a google map and find its area. Map Developres, last accessed 20 December 2022, https://www.mapdevelopers.com/area_finder.php
Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin. NOAA Fisheries, last assessed 2 February 2023., https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-white-sided-dolphin
Bottlenose Dolphin. NOAA, Whale Watching Handbook, last assessed 2 February 2023., https://wwhandbook.iwc.int/en/species/bottlenose-dolphin
BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN Tursiops truncatus and T. aduncus. International Whaling Commission , last assessed 7 October 2022, https://wwhandbook.iwc.int/en/species/bottlenose-dolphin
Common Bottlenose Dolphin. NOAA Fisheries, last assessed 2 February 2023, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/common-bottlenose-dolphin
Grey seal. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO), last accessed 21 Oct 2022., https://nammco.no/grey-seal/
Harbor Porpoise. NOAA Fisheries, last assessed 2 February 2023, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/harbor-porpoise
Harbour Seal. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO), last accessed 21 Oct 2022, https://nammco.no/harbour-seal/
Harbour Seal Decline Project. University of St. Andrews, last assessed 2 February 2023, https://harbourseals.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/
International bottom trawling survey (IBTS). ICES Database on Trawl Surveys (DATRAS), Copenhagen, Denmark. Extraction 13 April 2021, https://www.ices.dk/data/data-portals/Pages/DATRAS.aspx
Marine mammals. Wadden Sea Quality Status Report, last assessed 2 February 2023, https://qsr.waddensea-worldheritage.org/reports/marine-mammals#subsection_3
Minke whale. Institute of Marine Research, last assessed 8 October 2022, https://www.hi.no/en/hi/temasider/species/minke-whale
Species - Grey Seal. The Mammal Society, last assessed 1 March 2022, https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-grey-seal/
Species - Harbour Seal. The Mammal Society, last assessed 3 February 2023, https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-harbour-seal/
Admiraal, Wim; Beukema, Jan; van Es, Frank B (1985): Seasonal fluctuations in the biomass and metabolic activity of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in a well-mixed estuary: the Ems-Dollard (Wadden Sea). Journal of Plankton Research, 7(6), 877-890, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/7.6.877
Aldridge, John N; Bergman, Magda J N; Bolam, T; Craeymeersch, Johan A; Degraer, Steven; Duineveld, Gerard C A; Eggleton, J D; Goethals, P; Hillewaert, H; Irion, G; Kershaw, P J; Kröncke, Ingrid; Lavaleye, Marc; Mason, Claire; Rachor, Eike; Rees, H L; Reiss, Henning; Rumohr, Heye; Schratzberger, M; Smith, R; Vanden Berghe, E; van Hoey, G; Vincx, Magda; Willems, W (2007): Structure and dynamics of the North Sea benthos. Ices Cooperative Research Report-Rapport des Recherches Collectives, 288, 265 pp, hdl:10013/epic.34479.d001
Andersen, K H; Berge, T; Gonçalves, Rodrigo J; Hartvig, M; Heuschele, J; Hylander, S; Jacobsen, N S; Lindemann, C; Martens, E A; Neuheimer, A B; Olsson, K; Palacz, A; Prowe, A E F; Sainmont, J; Traving, S J; Visser, A W; Wadhwa, N; Kiørboe, Thomas (2016): Characteristic Sizes of Life in the Oceans, from Bacteria to Whales. Annual Review of Marine Science, 8(1), 217-241, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034144
Anger, Klaus; Laasch, Norbert; Püschel, Cornelia; Schorn, Franziska (1983): Changes in biomass and chemical composition of spider crab (Hyas araneus) larvae reared in the laboratory. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 12, 91-101, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps012091
Ashley, Elizabeth A; Olson, Jennifer K; Adler, Tessa E; Raverty, Stephen; Anderson, E M; Jeffries, Steven; Gaydos, Joseph K (2020): Causes of Mortality in a Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Population at Equilibrium. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 319, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00319
Bamstedt, Ulf; Martinussen, M B; Matsakis, S (1994): Trophodynamics of the two scyphozoan jellyfishes, Aurelia aurita and Cyanea capillata, in western Norway. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 51(4), 369-382, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1994.1039
Bar-On, Yinon M; Phillips, Rob; Milo, Ron (2018): The biomass distribution on Earth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(25), 6506-6511, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711842115
Baretta-Bekker, Johanna G; Baretta, Job W; Latuhihin, M J; Desmit, Xavier; Prins, T C (2009): Description of the long-term (1991–2005) temporal and spatial distribution of phytoplankton carbon biomass in the Dutch North Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 61(1-2), 50-59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2008.10.007
Bat, Levent; Satilmis, Hasan Huseyin; Birinci-Ozdemir, Zekiye; Sahin, Fatih; Üstün, Funda (2009): Distribution and population dynamics of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria; Scyphozoa) in the southern Black Sea. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 5(2), 225-241
Bauerfeind, Eduard; Niermann, U (2011): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled during Friedrich Heincke cruise FHE238. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757614
Bils, F; Moyano, Marta; Aberle, Nicole; van Damme, Cindy J G; Nash, Richard DM; Kloppmann, Matthias H F; Loots, Christophe; Peck, Myron A (2019): Broad-scale distribution of the winter protozooplankton community in the North Sea. Journal of Sea Research, 144, 112-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2018.11.006
Briese, Ashley A (2012): Growth Rates of Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Pups in Rehabilitation. College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
Camphuysen, Cornelis Jan; Siemensma, M L (2011): Conservation plan for the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena in The Netherlands: towards a favourable conservation status. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel,, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2099.9765
Childress, James J; Nygaard, M (1974): Chemical composition and buoyancy of midwater crustaceans as function of depth of occurrence off Southern California. Marine Biology, 27(3), 225-238, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391948
Daan, N (1986): Food intake and growth of Sarsia tubulosa (SARS, 1835), with quantitative estimates of predation on copepod populations. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20(1), 67-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(86)90062-1
Dewarumez, Jean-Marie (2011): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled during cruise DeHolland1986. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757627
Dörjes, Jürgen (2011): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled during cruise Senckenberg_04_1986. Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757635
Donnelly, J; Stickney, D G; Torres, Joseph J (1993): Proximate and elemental composition and energy content of mesopelagic crustaceans from the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biology, 115(3), 469-480, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349846
Duineveld, Gerard C A (2011): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled with TYRO in 1986. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757389
Eleftheriou, Anastasios; Basford, D J (1989): The macrobenthic infauna of the offshore northern North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69(1), 123-143, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400049158
Evans, Peter G H; Waggitt, James Jeffrey (2020): Impacts of climate change on marine mammals, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK. Bangor University, United Kingdom
Finenko, Galina A; Anninsky, Boris E; Romanova, Z A; Abolmasova, G I; Kideys, Ahmet E (2001): Chemical composition, respiration and feeding rates of the new alien ctenophore, Beroe ovata, in the Black Sea. In: Purcell, JE, Graham, WM, Dumont, HJ (eds.), Jellyfish Blooms: Ecological and Societal Importance, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 177-186, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0722-1_14
Galatius, Anders; Abel, Christian; Brackmann, Jens; Brasseur, Sophie; Jeß, Armin; Meise, Kristine; Meyer, Julia; Schop, Jessica; Siebert, Ursula; Teilmann, Jonas; Thøstesen, Charlotte Bie (2021): EG-Marine Mammals harbour seal surveys in the Wadden Sea and Helgoland 2021. Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Gawinski, Christine; Huwer, Bastian; Munk, Peter; Jaspers, Cornelia (2019): Biodiversity of gelatinous macrozooplankton: Quantitative assessment of data and distribution patterns in the southern and central North Sea during August 2018. Data in Brief, 25, 104186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104186
Gerdts, Gunnar; Wichels, Antje; Döpke, Hilke; Klings, K W; Gunkel, Wilfried; Schütt, Christian (2004): 40-year long-term study of microbial parameters near Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea): historical view and future perspectives. Helgoland Marine Research, 58(4), 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-004-0189-z
Hammond, P S; Lacey, C; Gilles, A; Viquerat, Sacha; Börjesson, P; Herr, H; Macleod, K; Ridoux, Vincent; Santos, M Begoña; Scheidat, Meike; Teilmann, Jonas; Vingada, José V; Øien, Nils (2017): Estimates of cetacean abundance in European Atlantic waters in summer 2016 from the SCANS-III aerial and shipboard surveys. Wageningen Marine Research
Hay, S J; Hislop, J R G; Shanks, A M (1990): North Sea Scyphomedusae; summer distribution, estimated biomass and significance particularly for 0-group Gadoid fish. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 25(1-2), 113-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(90)90013-7
Heip, Carlo H R (2011): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled during Belgica cruise BG86/1. Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757216
Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1979. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55833
Horn, Sabine; de la Vega, Camille (2016): Relationships between fresh weight, dry weight, ash free dry weight, carbon and nitrogen content for selected vertebrates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 481, 41-48, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.04.010
ICES (2019): SISP 10 - Manual for the International Bottom Trawl Surveys. Series of ICES Survey Protocols (2012-2020). International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.5713
ICES (2020): Herring Assessment Working Group for the area South of 62° N (HAWG). ICES, https://doi.org/10.17895/ICES.PUB.6105
ICES: Biological community data of phytoplankton, phytobenthos, zoobenthos and zooplankton. ICES Database on Trawl Surveys (DATRAS), Copenhagen, Denmark (Extraction 26 October 2021)., https://datras.ices.dk
ICES: Working Group for the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak (WGNSSK). ICES, extraction 12 August 2021, https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8211
Jaspers, Cornelia; Costello, John H; Colin, Sean P (2015): Carbon content of Mnemiopsis leidyi eggs and specific egg production rates in northern Europe. Journal of Plankton Research, 37(1), 11-15, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbu102
Jones, Esther L; Russell, Debbie J F (2017): Updated grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) usage maps in the North Sea. Report for the Department of Energy and Climate Change (OESEA-15-65)
Jurkiewicz-Karnkowska, Ewa (2005): Some Aspects of Nitrogen, Carbon and Calcium Accumulation in Molluscs from the Zegrzyński Reservoir Ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 14(2)
Kinze, C C (2017): White-beaked Dolphin: Lagenorhynchus albirostris. Eds: Würsig, B. G.; Thewissen, J. G. M.; Kovacs, K. M: Encyclopedia of marine mammals (Amsterdam: Academic Press), 1077-1079
Køhler, Louise G; Huwer, Bastian; Pujolar, José Martín; Werner, Malin; Wikström, Karolina; Wernbo, Anders; Ovegård, Maria; Jaspers, Cornelia (2022): Gelatinous macrozooplankton diversity and distribution dataset for the North Sea and Skagerrak/Kattegat during January-February 2021. Data in Brief, 44, 108493, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108493
Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Widdicombe, Claire E; Beckett, Rachel; Rick, Johannes J; Brooks, Paul D; van Wezel, René (2018): Further records of a new diatom species in the English Channel and North Sea: the importance of image-referenced data. Marine Biodiversity Records, 11(1), 21, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-018-0155-0
Künitzer, Anita; Basford, D J; Craeymeersch, Johan A; Dewarumez, Jean-Marie; Dörjes, Jürgen; Duineveld, Gerard C A; Eleftheriou, Anastasios; Heip, Carlo H R; Herman, Peter M J; Kingston, P; Niermann, U; Rachor, Eike; Rumohr, Heye; de Wilde, Peter A W J (1992): Ash free biomass of the benthic infauna of the North Sea sampled during Victor Hensen cruise VH1486. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.756923
Lauckner, G; Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1989. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55848
Lebrato, Mario; Iglesias-Rodríguez, Debora; Feely, Richard A; Greeley, Dana; Jones, Daniel O B; Suarez-Bosche, Nadia; Lampitt, Richard Stephen; Cartes, Joan E; Green, Darryl R H; Alker, Belinda (2010): Global contribution of echinoderms to the marine carbon cycle: CaCO 3 budget and benthic compartments. Ecological Monographs, 80(3), 441-467, https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0553.1
Lee, S; Fuhrman, Jed A (1987): Relationships between Biovolume and Biomass of Naturally Derived Marine Bacterioplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53(6), 1298-1303, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.53.6.1298-1303.1987
Legge, Oliver J; Johnson, Martin; Hicks, Natalie; Jickells, Timothy D; Diesing, Markus; Aldridge, John N; Andrews, Julian E; Artioli, Yuri; Bakker, Dorothee C E; Burrows, Michael T; Carr, Nealy; Cripps, Gemma; Felgate, Stacey L; Fernand, Liam; Greenwood, Naomi; Hartman, S; Kröger, Silke; Lessin, Gennadi; Mahaffey, Claire; Mayor, Daniel J; Parker, Ruth; Queirós, Ana M; Shutler, Jamie D; Silva, Tiago; Stahl, Henrik; Tinker, Jonathan; Underwood, Graham J C; Van Der Molen, Johan; Wakelin, Sarah; Weston, Keith; Williamson, Phillip (2020): Carbon on the Northwest European Shelf: Contemporary Budget and Future Influences. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 143, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00143
Löder, Martin G J; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Aberle, Nicole; Peters, Silvia; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2010): Biomass of dinoflagellates and ciliates at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 2007. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759981
Löder, Martin G J; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Aberle, Nicole; Peters, Silvia; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2010): Biomass of dinoflagellates and ciliates at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 2008. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759982
Milligan, Alex; Bear, Beth (2019): SmartBuoy Marine Observational Network - Phytoplankton Data 2001-2017. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK, https://doi.org/10.14466/CefasDataHub.58
Moll, Andreas; Radach, Günther; Martens, P (2009): Biomass of zooplankton during VALDIVIA cruise VA44. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.715735
Moll, Andreas; Radach, Günther; Martens, P (2009): Biomass of zooplankton during VALDIVIA cruise VA53. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.716292
Olenina, I; et al. (2006): Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings, 106, 144 pp, hdl:10013/epic.39031.d001
Pitois, Sophie; Lynam, Christopher P; Wright, Rebecca (2019): International Bottom Trawl Survey Jellyfish Data - North Sea - 2012 to 2018. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, https://doi.org/10.14466/CefasDataHub.76
Pitt, Kylie A; Duarte, Carlos Manuel; Lucas, Cathy H; Sutherland, Kelly R; Condon, R H; Mianzan, Hermes; Purcell, Jennifer E; Robinson, Kelly; Uye, Shin-ichi (2013): Jellyfish Body Plans Provide Allometric Advantages beyond Low Carbon Content. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e72683, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072683
Pramanick, Prosenjit; Zaman, Sufia; Mitra, Abhijit (2014): A review on tropical seaweed diversity and benefits. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences, 4(4), 3909-3920
Reinthaler, Thomas; Herndl, Gerhard J (2005): Seasonal dynamics of bacterial growth efficiencies in relation to phytoplankton in the southern North Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 39, 7-16, https://doi.org/10.3354/ame039007
Reinthaler, Thomas; Winter, Christian; Herndl, Gerhard J (2005): Relationship between Bacterioplankton Richness, Respiration, and Production in the Southern North Sea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(5), 2260-2266, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.5.2260-2266.2005
Reise, Karsten (2008): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1998. Alfred Wegener Institute - Biological Institute Helgoland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695603
Rick, Johannes J; Canals, Lydia E; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Asmus, Ragnhild; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2016): Phytoplankton biomass as carbon in the Wadden Sea off List, Sylt, North Sea in 2005. Alfred Wegener Institute - Wadden Sea Station Sylt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857540
Rick, Johannes J; Canals, Lydia E; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Asmus, Ragnhild; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2016): Phytoplankton biomass as carbon in the Wadden Sea off List, Sylt, North Sea in 2007. Alfred Wegener Institute - Wadden Sea Station Sylt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857547
Rick, Johannes J; Canals, Lydia E; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Asmus, Ragnhild; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2016): Phytoplankton biomass as carbon in the Wadden Sea off List, Sylt, North Sea in 2008. Alfred Wegener Institute - Wadden Sea Station Sylt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857548
Rick, Johannes J; Canals, Lydia E; Kraberg, Alexandra Claudia; Asmus, Ragnhild; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2016): Phytoplankton biomass as carbon in the Wadden Sea off List, Sylt, North Sea in 2009. Alfred Wegener Institute - Wadden Sea Station Sylt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.857549
Rumohr, Heye; Brey, Thomas; Ankar, Sven (1987): A compilation of biometric conversion factors for benthis invertebrates of the Baltic Sea. https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/13600
Runge, Jeffrey A; Pepin, Pierre; Silvert, W (1987): Feeding behavior of the Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus on the hydromedusa Aglantha digitale. Marine Biology, 94(3), 329-333, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428238
Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M; Anderson, Leif G; Hall, Per; Iverfeldt, A; Josefson, A B; Sundby, B; Westerlund, Stig (1984): The asphyxiation technique: an approach to distinguishing between molecular diffusion and biologically mediated transport at the sediment-water interface. Limnology and Oceanography, 29(4), 675-686, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.4.0675
Rutherford, Ladd D; Thuesen, Erik V (2005): Metabolic performance and survival of medusae in estuarine hypoxia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 294, 189-200, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps294189
Sandberg, J (2007): Cross-ecosystem analyses of pelagic food web structure and processes in the Baltic Sea. Ecological Modelling, 201(3-4), 243-261, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.09.023
Schneider, Lisa K; Flynn, Kevin J; Herman, Peter M J; Troost, Tineke A; Stolte, Willem (2020): Exploring the Trophic Spectrum: Placing Mixoplankton Into Marine Protist Communities of the Southern North Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 586915, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.586915
Schröder, Alexander; Rachor, Eike (2007): Abundance of in- and epibenthic invertebrate macrofauna in the German Bight at site MZB-WB. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.667190
Schröder, Alexander; Rachor, Eike (2007): Biomass of in- and epibenthic invertebrate macrofauna in the German Bight at site MZB-FSd. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.667105
Schröder, Alexander; Rachor, Eike (2007): Biomass of in- and epibenthic invertebrate macrofauna in the German Bight at site MZB-Slt. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.667176
Schröder, Alexander; Rachor, Eike (2007): Biomass of in- and epibenthic invertebrate macrofauna in the German Bight at site MZB-WB. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.667184
Sechrest, Wes (2009): PanTHERIA: a species‐level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology, 90(9), 2648-2648, https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1494.1
Shirihai, Hadoram; Jarrett, Brett (2006): Whales, Dolphins, and Other Marine Mammals of the World. Princeton Field Guides, 41, 199-200
Siebers, D; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1984. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55843
Siebers, D; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1985. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55844
Siebers, D; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1986. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55845
Siebers, D; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1988. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55847
Siebers, D; Weidel, R; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1987. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55846
Svetlichny, Leonid; Abolmasova, G I; Hubareva, E S; Finenko, Galina A; Bat, Levent; Kideys, Ahmet E (2004): Respiration rates of Beroe ovata in the Black Sea. Marine Biology, 145(3), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1336-4
Thuesen, Erik V; Childress, James J (1993): Metabolic rates, enzyme activities and chemical compositions of some deep-sea pelagic worms, particularly Nectonemertes mirabilis (Nemertea; Hoplonemertinea) and Poeobius meseres (Annelida; Polychaeta). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 40(5), 937-951, https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90082-E
van Duyl, F C; van Kopp, A J (1990): Seasonal patterns of bacterial production and biomass in intertidal sediments of the western Dutch Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 59, 249-261, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps059249
von Westernhagen, Hein; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1980. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55836
von Westernhagen, Hein; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1981. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55838
von Westernhagen, Hein; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1982. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55841
von Westernhagen, Hein; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1983. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55842
Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1990. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55849
Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1991. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55851
Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1992. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55857
Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (1999): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1993. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55860
Wilhelms, Ingo (2013): Atlas of length-weight relationships of 93 fish and crustacean species from the North Sea and the North-East Atlantic. Thünen Working Papers, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, 12
Wiltshire, Karen Helen; Wahl, E; Hickel, Wolfgang (2008): Hydrochemistry and phytoplankton abundance at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 1994. Alfred Wegener Institute - Biological Institute Helgoland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.695607
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 59.900500 * Median Longitude: 19.020500 * South-bound Latitude: 54.067000 * West-bound Longitude: 10.033000 * North-bound Latitude: 65.734000 * East-bound Longitude: 28.008000
Event(s):
BalticSea_biomass_C * Latitude Start: 54.067000 * Longitude Start: 10.033000 * Latitude End: 65.734000 * Longitude End: 28.008000 * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1File contentContent
2Binary Object (Media Type)Binary (Type)
3Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)Bytes
4Binary ObjectBinary
5Binary Object (MD5 Hash)Binary (Hash)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4 data points

Download Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

View dataset as HTML