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Chung, Ailsa; Parrenin, Frédéric; Steinhage, Daniel; Mulvaney, Rob; Martín, Carlos; Cavitte, Marie G P; Lilien, David A; Helm, Veit; Taylor, Drew; Gogineni, Prasad; Ritz, Catherine; Frezzotti, Massimo; O'Neill, Charles; Miller, Heinrich; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Eisen, Olaf (2023): Internal reflecting horizon 17 at Little Dome C, Antarctica [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957491, In: Chung, A et al. (2023): Internal reflecting horizons at Little Dome C, Antarctica [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957176

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Abstract:
This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
Keyword(s):
Antarctica; Dome C; Internal Reflection Horizon; radio echo sounding
References:
Lilien, David A; Steinhage, Daniel; Taylor, Drew; Parrenin, Frédéric; Ritz, Catherine; Mulvaney, Robert; Martín, Carlos; Yan, Jie-Bang; O'Neill, Charles; Frezzotti, Massimo; Miller, Heinrich; Gogineni, Prasad; Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe; Eisen, Olaf (2021): Brief communication: New radar constraints support presence of ice older than 1.5 Myr at Little Dome C. The Cryosphere, 15(4), 1881-1888, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1881-2021
Project(s):
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 730258: Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -75.292173 * Median Longitude: 122.610459 * South-bound Latitude: -75.348373 * West-bound Longitude: 122.384430 * North-bound Latitude: -75.101334 * East-bound Longitude: 123.358803
Date/Time Start: 2019-11-30T08:28:21 * Date/Time End: 2019-12-04T07:53:33
Event(s):
LDC-VHF_20201001 (20201001) * Latitude Start: -75.309212 * Longitude Start: 122.538071 * Latitude End: -75.297562 * Longitude End: 122.446075 * Date/Time Start: 2019-11-30T08:28:21 * Date/Time End: 2019-11-30T10:41:14 * Location: Dome C, Antarctica * Campaign: ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI * Basis: AWI Antarctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder (LDC-VHF)
LDC-VHF_20201002 (20201002) * Latitude Start: -75.296112 * Longitude Start: 122.441711 * Latitude End: -75.284790 * Longitude End: 122.406906 * Date/Time Start: 2019-11-30T10:59:57 * Date/Time End: 2019-11-30T11:08:49 * Location: Dome C, Antarctica * Campaign: ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI * Basis: AWI Antarctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder (LDC-VHF)
LDC-VHF_20201003 (20201003) * Latitude Start: -75.308189 * Longitude Start: 122.548164 * Latitude End: -75.307961 * Longitude End: 122.384354 * Date/Time Start: 2019-12-01T07:03:21 * Date/Time End: 2019-12-01T07:35:26 * Location: Dome C, Antarctica * Campaign: ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI * Basis: AWI Antarctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder (LDC-VHF)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventChung, Ailsa
2LineLineChung, Ailsaname of radar transect
3LONGITUDELongitudeChung, AilsaGeocode – EPSG: 4326
4LATITUDELatitudeChung, AilsaGeocode – EPSG: 4326
5DistanceDistancekmChung, Ailsa
6Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surfaceDepth IRHmChung, AilsaCalculatedconversion from TWT using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m
7Two-way traveltimeTWTnsChung, AilsaLittle Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder (LDC-VHF)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
208952 data points

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