<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2024-07-19">
<md:citation id="dataset957266">
<md:author id="dataset.author98703">
<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author98703.inst20147">
<md:name>GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel</md:name>
<md:optionalName>GEOMAR</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.geomar.de</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/02h2x0161</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author26515">
<md:lastName>Greinert</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Jens</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>jgreinert@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-6186-8573</md:orcid>
<md:affiliation id="dataset.author26515.inst20147">
<md:name>GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel</md:name>
<md:optionalName>GEOMAR</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.geomar.de</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/02h2x0161</md:ROR>
</md:affiliation>
</md:author>
<md:year>2023</md:year>
<md:title>Analysis-ready optical underwater images collected along OFOS profile SO268/2_117-1 during SONNE cruise SO268/2, Clarion-Clipperton Zone (Pacific Ocean)</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957266</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2023-04-05T11:04:42</md:dateTime>
<md:parentURI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957274</md:parentURI>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>This dataset comprises a sequence of analysis-ready seafloor optical images of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Pacific Ocean. These images have been pre-processed and are directly usable by the marine imaging community. The raw images were acquired along 12 OFOS (camera) deployment tracks, during SONNE expeditions SO268/1 and SO268/2 to the Mn-nodule covered deep seabed areas of the CCZ in the Pacific Ocean; the raw images have been published here https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935856. We subjected these raw images through a series of transformations aimed at correcting for the degradation in visual quality that is typical of underwater images of the deep sea. In particular, the transformations we applied to the raw images include: correction for illumination drop-off radially from the image center towards the edges; contrast enhancements though contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization; color normalization to correct for uneven scene brightness among individual images; and finally, standardization of the varying spatial footprint size due to the inability of the imaging platform (OFOS) to maintain a consistent altitude above the seafloor. Therefore, the provided images are ready to be used in seafloor substrate classification studies.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="IsDerivedFrom" group="300" id="refds935895" relationType="Source" relationTypeId="16">
<md:author id="refds935895.author56252">
<md:lastName>Purser</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Autun</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>autun.purser@awi.de</md:eMail>
<md:URI>https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/single-view/autun-purser.html</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5427-0151</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds935895.author66680">
<md:lastName>Bodur</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yasemin V</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yasemin.bodur@uit.no</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-8758-8617</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds935895.author83871">
<md:lastName>Ramalo</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Sofia</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>sofia.pinto.ramalho@gmail.com</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds935895.author63637">
<md:lastName>Stratmann</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Tanja</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>tanja.stratmann@nioz.nl</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-7997-1157</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="refds935895.author61689">
<md:lastName>Schoening</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Timm</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>tschoening@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-0035-3282</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2021</md:year>
<md:title>Seafloor images of undisturbed and disturbed polymetallic nodule province seafloor collected along OFOS profile SO268/2_117-1 RV SONNE SO268/2 cruise</md:title>
<md:type id="refds935895.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935895</md:URI>
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<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>-117.0507359</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>-116.984906</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>11.8573219</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>11.8734253</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>-117.02007924861262</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>11.864765605852515</md:meanLatitude>
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<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>2019-04-10T05:02:52</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>2019-04-10T13:33:17</md:maxDateTime>
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<md:min>-4122.2</md:min>
<md:max>-4122.2</md:max>
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<md:topoType id="topotype1">not specified</md:topoType>
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<md:project id="project4206" type="EU">
<md:label>JPIO-MiningImpact</md:label>
<md:name>JPI Oceans - Ecological Aspects of Deep-Sea Mining</md:name>
<md:URI>https://miningimpact.geomar.de</md:URI>
<md:institution id="project4206.inst20147">
<md:name>GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel</md:name>
<md:optionalName>GEOMAR</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://www.geomar.de</md:URI>
<md:ROR>https://ror.org/02h2x0161</md:ROR>
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<md:name>Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres</md:name>
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<md:number>HIDSS-0005</md:number>
<md:title>Helmholtz School for Marine Data Science (MarData)</md:title>
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<md:label>SO268/2_117-1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>OFOS-06</md:optionalLabel>
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<md:longitude>-117.0507167</md:longitude>
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<md:dateTime>2019-04-10T04:58:36</md:dateTime>
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<md:name>Clarion-Clipperton Fraction Zone, North East Pacific Ocean</md:name>
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<md:name>SO268/2</md:name>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.3289/GEOMAR_REP_NS_59_20</md:URI>
<md:chiefScientist>Haeckel, Matthias</md:chiefScientist>
<md:start>2019-03-30</md:start>
<md:end>2019-05-27</md:end>
<md:attribute attid="2053" name="Start location">Manzanillo, Mexico</md:attribute>
<md:attribute attid="2054" name="End location">Vancouver, Canada</md:attribute>
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<md:basis id="event2913253.basis5064">
<md:name>Sonne_2</md:name>
<md:URI>https://uol.de/icbm/forschungsplattformen-schiffe/sonne</md:URI>
<md:callSign>DBBE</md:callSign>
<md:IMOnumber>9633927</md:IMOnumber>
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<md:method id="event2913253.method11386">
<md:name>Ocean Floor Observation System</md:name>
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<md:comment>GER Dredge; Position USBL; Start Transect</md:comment>
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<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
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<md:shortName>Image no/name</md:shortName>
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<md:PI id="col0.ds14851286.pi98703">
<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
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<md:shortName>Date/Time</md:shortName>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
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<md:shortName>Longitude</md:shortName>
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<md:PI id="col3.ds14851288.pi98703">
<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
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<md:shortName>Bathy depth</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m</md:unit>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
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<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>Bathy depth [m]</md:caption>
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<md:shortName>Area</md:shortName>
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<md:PI id="col5.ds14851290.pi98703">
<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>license area</md:comment>
<md:caption>Area</md:caption>
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<md:name>Classification</md:name>
<md:shortName>Classification</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col6.ds14851289.pi98703">
<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
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<md:comment>seafloor</md:comment>
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<md:shortName>Score</md:shortName>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
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<md:comment>classification</md:comment>
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<md:shortName>Scale</md:shortName>
<md:unit>arbitrary units</md:unit>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
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<md:eMail>bmbani@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>[centimeters per pixel]</md:comment>
<md:caption>Scale [arbitrary units]</md:caption>
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<md:shortName>IMAGE</md:shortName>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Benson</md:firstName>
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<md:name>Image (File Size)</md:name>
<md:shortName>IMAGE (Size)</md:shortName>
<md:unit>Bytes</md:unit>
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<md:lastName>Mbani</md:lastName>
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<md:orcid>0000-0002-2348-6782</md:orcid>
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<md:caption>IMAGE (Size) [Bytes]</md:caption>
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<md:status>
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<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
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<md:keywords>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">citable</md:techKeyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term49772" type="fromDatabase">Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone</md:keyword>
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<md:keyword id="keywords.term72298" type="fromDatabase">optical camera</md:keyword>
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