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Meister, Philip; Alexandre, Anne; Bailey, Hannah; Barker, Philip; Biskaborn, Boris K; Broadman, Ellie; Cartier, Rosine; Chapligin, Bernhard; Couapel, Martine JJ; Dean, Jonathan R; Diekmann, Bernhard; Harding, Poppy; Henderson, Andrew; Hernandez, Armand; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kostrova, Svetlana S; Lacey, Jack H; Leng, Melanie J; Lücke, Andreas; Mackay, Anson W; Magyari, Eniko Katalin; Narancic, Biljana; Porchier, Cécile; Rosqvist, Gunhild C; Shemesh, Aldo; Sonzogni, Corinne; Swann, George E A; Sylvestre, Florence; Meyer, Hanno (2024): A global compilation of diatom silica oxygen isotope records from lake sediment: individual datasets in a single table [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957167, In: Meister, P et al. (2024): A global compilation of diatom silica oxygen isotope records from lake sediment [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957160

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Abstract:
Oxygen isotopes in biogenic silica (δ18O BSi) from lake sediments allow for quantitative reconstruction of past hydroclimate and proxy–model comparison in terrestrial environments. The signals of individual records have been attributed to different factors, such as air temperature (T air ), atmospheric circulation patterns, hydrological changes and lake evaporation. Here, we provide 55 composite down–core records published to date and complemented with additional lake basin parameters (e.g. lake water residence time and catchment size) to best characterize the signal properties. Records feature widely different temporal coverage and resolution ranging from decadal–scale records covering the last 150 years to records with multi–millennial scale resolution spanning glacial–interglacial cycles. Best coverage in number of records (N=37) and datapoints (N=2112) is available for northern hemispheric (NH) extra–tropic regions throughout the Holocene (corresponding to Marine Isotope Stage 1; MIS 1).
Keyword(s):
Compilation; delta O-18; Diatom; Lake sediment core; paleoclimate proxy
Source:
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Funding:
Academy of Finland, grant/award no. 348536: Rain or Snow? Resolving the sources, sinks, state and impact of enhanced Arctic precipitation on terrestrial ice mass balance and global sea-level rise
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 01LP1923B: PalMod II
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), grant/award no. RYC2020-029253-I: Ramón y Cajal Scheme
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 34.852442 * Median Longitude: 124.344925 * South-bound Latitude: -54.166441 * West-bound Longitude: 4.933333 * North-bound Latitude: 69.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.385780
Date/Time Start: 2001-07-28T01:35:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-30T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 186.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2200.0 m
Event(s):
BAIK13 * Latitude: 51.767830 * Longitude: 104.416300 * Location: Baikal * Method/Device: Sediment corer (SEDCO)
BALGGU171 * Latitude: 6.875781 * Longitude: 39.878075 * Recovery: 15.5 m * Location: Garba Guracha * Method/Device: Livingstone piston corer (LPC)
BD_4 * Latitude: 0.547572 * Longitude: 35.938310 * Recovery: 7.9 m * Location: Baringo-Bogoria Basin * Method/Device: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventMeister, Philip
2IdentificationIDMeister, Philipunique identifier of the record
3SectionSectMeister, Philipcore section the sediment sample was taken from as specified by original authors
4Laboratory code/labelLab labelMeister, Philiplab code of the sample as specified by original authors
5Sample code/labelSample labelMeister, Philipsample id as specified by original authors
6Depth, relativeDepth relmMeister, Philiptop of the sediment sample relative to the section of the core
7Depth, relativeDepth relmMeister, Philipbottom of the sediment sample relative to the section of the core
8Depth, relativeDepth relmMeister, Philipmean depth of the sediment sample relative to the section of the core
9Depth, composite topDepth comp topmcdMeister, Philiptop of the sediment sample relative to the composite core
10Depth, composite bottomDepth comp botmcdMeister, Philipbottom of the sediment sample relative to the composite core
11Depth, composite meanDepth comp meanmcdMeister, Philipmean depth of the sediment sample relative to the composite core
12AGEAgeka BPMeister, PhilipGeocode – age of the sediment sample according to age model of the core
13δ13C, diatom-bound organic matterδ13C DB‰ PDBMeister, Philipdelta 13 C signature of diatoms in the sediment sample
14Diatoms, δ18ODiatoms δ18O‰ SMOWMeister, Philipdelta 18 O signature of diatoms in the sediment sample
15Diatoms, δ18O, standard deviationDiatoms δ18O std dev±Meister, PhilipError of d18O_diatom, 1 sigma
16Diatoms, δ18ODiatoms δ18O‰ SMOWMeister, PhilipRaw dataraw delta 18 O signature of diatoms in the sediment sample, not corrected for contamination
17Diatoms, δ18O, standard deviationDiatoms δ18O std dev±Meister, PhilipRaw dataerror of raw delta 18 O signature of diatoms in the sediment sample, not corrected for contamination, 1 sigma
18Diatoms, δ18ODiatoms δ18O‰ SMOWMeister, PhilipCorrected for contaminationdelta 18 O signature of diatoms in the sediment sample, corrected for contamination
19Diatoms, δ18O, standard deviationDiatoms δ18O std dev±Meister, PhilipCorrected for contaminationerror of delta 18 O signature of diatoms in the sediment sample, corrected for contamination, 1 sigma
20Silicon dioxideSiO2%Meister, PhilipPercentage of biogenic silica content in purified sample
21Aluminium oxideAl2O3%Meister, PhilipPercentage of Al2O3 in purified sample
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 4 (ProcLevel4)
Size:
19805 data points

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