Citation:

PANGAEA.957160

Name: A global compilation of diatom silica oxygen isotope records from lake sediment: additional information on the lakes and sites corresponding to the records
Published: 2024-02-13
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Compilation; delta O-18; Diatom; Lake sediment core; paleoclimate proxy

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Abstract:

Oxygen isotopes in biogenic silica (δ18O BSi) from lake sediments allow for quantitative reconstruction of past hydroclimate and proxy–model comparison in terrestrial environments. The signals of individual records have been attributed to different factors, such as air temperature (T air ), atmospheric circulation patterns, hydrological changes and lake evaporation. Here, we provide 55 composite down–core records published to date and complemented with additional lake basin parameters (e.g. lake water residence time and catchment size) to best characterize the signal properties. Records feature widely different temporal coverage and resolution ranging from decadal–scale records covering the last 150 years to records with multi–millennial scale resolution spanning glacial–interglacial cycles. Best coverage in number of records (N=37) and datapoints (N=2112) is available for northern hemispheric (NH) extra–tropic regions throughout the Holocene (corresponding to Marine Isotope Stage 1; MIS 1).

Keyword(s):

Compilation; delta O-18; Diatom; Lake sediment core; paleoclimate proxy

Supplement to:

Meister, Philip; Alexandre, Anne; Bailey, Hannah; Barker, Philip; Biskaborn, Boris K; Broadman, Ellie; Cartier, Rosine; Chapligin, Bernhard; Couapel, Martine; Dean, Jonathan R; Diekmann, Bernhard; Harding, Poppy; Henderson, Andrew C G; Hernandez, Armand; Herzschuh, Ulrike; Kostrova, Svetlana S; Lacey, Jack H; Leng, Melanie J; Lücke, Andreas; Mackay, Anson W; Magyari, Eniko Katalin; Narancic, Biljana; Porchier, Cécile; Rosqvist, Gunhild C; Shemesh, Aldo; Sonzogni, Corinne; Swann, George E A; Sylvestre, Florence; Meyer, Hanno (in review): A global compilation of diatom silica oxygen isotope records from lake sediment – trends, and implications for climate reconstruction. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2022-96

Source:

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Funding:

Academy of Finland, grant/award no. 348536 : Rain or Snow? Resolving the sources, sinks, state and impact of enhanced Arctic precipitation on terrestrial ice mass balance and global sea-level rise

Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 01LP1923B : PalMod II

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), grant/award no. RYC2020-029253-I: Ramón y Cajal Scheme

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 34.376362 * Median Longitude: 116.453500 * South-bound Latitude: -54.166441 * West-bound Longitude: 3.818986 * North-bound Latitude: 69.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -36.688466

Date/Time Start: 2001-07-28T01:35:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-30T00:00:00

Minimum ELEVATION: -10 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 4959 m a.s.l.

Event(s):

BAIK13 * Latitude: 51.767830 * Longitude: 104.416300 * Location: Baikal * Method/Device: Sediment corer (SEDCO)

BALGGU171 * Latitude: 6.875781 * Longitude: 39.878075 * Recovery: 15.5 m * Location: Garba Guracha * Method/Device: Livingstone piston corer (LPC)

BD_4 * Latitude: 0.547572 * Longitude: 35.938310 * Recovery: 7.9 m * Location: Baringo-Bogoria Basin * Method/Device: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Meister, Philip		PANGAEA event label
2	Identification	ID		Meister, Philip		Unique identifier, for Analysis of downcore records only
3	Type	Type		Meister, Philip		The Archive from which the core was obtained. Lake or Paleo Lake
4	Lake	Lake		Meister, Philip		Name of the lake from which the core was retrieved
5	Profile ID	Profile ID		Meister, Philip		Single: single core; Composite: single core assembled from multiple sections or cores (possibly from different coring sites, see respective details); Supplemented: Dating or other further analyses performed on other cores than diatom measurements
6	Identification	ID		Meister, Philip		CoreID of the composite core. In case of single cores, CoreID and original CoreID are identical
7	Identification	ID		Meister, Philip		CoreID of the original cores
8	Year of sampling	Year sampl		Meister, Philip
9	Year of publication	Year pub		Meister, Philip		Year the record was published
10	Persistent Identifier	Persistent Identifier		Meister, Philip		DOI of the publication
11	Reference/source	Reference		Meister, Philip		Short reference of the publication. For overview purposes only
12	LATITUDE	Latitude		Meister, Philip		Geocode
13	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Meister, Philip		Geocode
14	Location type	Loc type		Meister, Philip		Lake: the given lat and lon refer to the lake. Coring site: the given lat and lon refer to the coring site specifically.
15	Depth, sampling	Depth sampling	m	Meister, Philip		water depth at which the coring was carried out
16	Core length	Core length	m	Meister, Philip		Length of the complete core (single) or composite core (composite)
17	Depth, description	Depth desc		Meister, Philip		specifies if the authors indicate whether sediment sample depth within the core refers to bottom, top or mean of a given simple. Unsppecified if they do not indicate this
18	Gear	Gear		Meister, Philip		Drilling device(s) used
19	Country	Country		Meister, Philip
20	Continent	Cont		Meister, Philip		Continent of coring site
21	ELEVATION	Elevation	m a.s.l.	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	Geocode – Altitude of lake's water level as given in the original publication of the record
22	Catchment area	Catch area	km²	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	Size of the lake's catchment as given in the original publication of the record
23	Lake surface area	Lake area	km²	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	The size of the lake as given in the original publication of the record
24	Lake water volume	Lake vol	km³	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	The lake's water volume as given in the original publication of the record
25	Residence time	RT	a	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	Residence time of lake water as given in the original publication of the record
26	Lake, water depth, mean	Lake water d mean	m	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	The lake's average depth as given in the original publication of the record
27	Lake, water depth, maximum	Lake water d max	m	Meister, Philip	From the original publication	The lakes maximum depth as given in the original publication of the record
28	Lake type	Lake type		Meister, Philip		The lake's hydrological setting. Open: the lake has surface outflow. Closed: the lake does not have surface outflow. Semi-closed: the lake has ephemeral surface outflow. Paleo: the core is from a paleo-lake, hydrological setting is subject to uncertainty
29	ELEVATION	Elevation	m a.s.l.	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	Geocode – Altitude of lake's water level as given in the HydroLakes database.
30	Catchment area	Catch area	km²	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	Size of the lake's catchment as given in the HydroLakes database.
31	Lake surface area	Lake area	km²	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	The size of the lake as given in the HydroLakes database.
32	Lake water volume	Lake vol	km³	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	The lake's water volume as given in the HydroLakes database.
33	Residence time	RT	a	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	Residence time of lake water as given in the HydroLakes database.
34	Discharge, average per year	Q	km³/a	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	Average discharge of the lake as given in the HydroLakes database.
35	Lake, water depth, mean	Lake water d mean	m	Meister, Philip	From the HydroLakes database	The lake's average depth as given in the HydroLakes database.
36	ELEVATION	Elevation	m a.s.l.	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	Geocode – Altitude of lake's water level as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
37	Catchment area	Catch area	km²	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	Size of the lake's catchment as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
38	Lake surface area	Lake area	km²	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	The size of the lake as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
39	Lake water volume	Lake vol	km³	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	The lake's water volume as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
40	Residence time	RT	a	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	Residence time of lake water as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
41	Discharge, average per year	Q	km³/a	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	Average discharge of the lake as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
42	Lake, water depth, mean	Lake water d mean	m	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	The lake's average depth as used in paper for synthesis and analysis
43	Lake, water depth, maximum	Lake water d max	m	Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	The lakes maximum depth as used in paper for synthesis and analysis. Always taken from original publication
44	Comment	Comment		Meister, Philip	Used in paper for synthesis and analysis	Source of lake parameters as used in paper for synthesis and analysis. Pub: Original publication. HL: HydroLakes databse. n/a: no values available
45	Isotopes, water (yes/no)	Isotopes water		Meister, Philip		Y: lake water isotope data are available in the original publication or from public repositories. N: data are not yet available. n/a: Lake water isotopes were not investigated in the original study.
46	Isotopes, precipitation (yes/no)	Isotopes precip		Meister, Philip		Y: isotope data are available in the original publication or from public repositories. N: data are not yet available. n/a: Lake water isotopes were not investigated in the original study.
47	Carbon-14 chronology (yes/no)	14C chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: radiocarban data are available in the original publication or from public repositories. N: data are not available. n/a: radiocarbon dating was not used in the original study
48	Carbon-14, number of samples used for chronology	14C number	#	Meister, Philip		numer of radiocarbon-dated samples used for the chronology of the core
49	Time resolution	Time res	1/ka	Meister, Philip		number of radiocarben-dated samples per ka
50	Calendar age, minimum/young	Cal age min	ka BP	Meister, Philip		minimum age of samples within the record
51	Calendar age, maximum/old	Cal age max	ka BP	Meister, Philip		maximum age of samples within the record
52	Age, interval	Age interval	ka	Meister, Philip		temporal scope of the records
53	Number of points	Points	#	Meister, Philip		number of datapoints
54	Time resolution	Time res	ka	Meister, Philip		Average temp resolution of the record
55	Isotope notation	Isotope notation		Meister, Philip		tells, which isotope value is contained within the d18O colums (raw or corr), unspecified if the authors do not indicate whether or not they applied a contamination correction
56	Varve chronology (yes/no)	Varve chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: varve counts were used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
57	Optically stimulated luminescence chronology (yes/no)	OSL chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: Optically Stimulated Luminsecence was used for creating the age model for the record. N: that this method was not used.
58	Uranium-thorium chronology (yes/no)	U-Th chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: U-Th dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
59	Lead-210 (yes/no)	210Pb		Meister, Philip		Y: Pb210 dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
60	Lead-214 (yes/no)	214Pb		Meister, Philip		Y: Pb214 dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
61	Radium-226 (yes/no)	226Ra		Meister, Philip		Y: Ra226 dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
62	Americium-241 (yes/no)	241Am		Meister, Philip		Y: 241Am dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
63	Caesium-137 (yes/no)	137Cs		Meister, Philip		Y: 137Cs dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
64	Tephra/volcanic ash	Tephra		Meister, Philip		Y: Tephra layers were used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
65	Magnetic susceptibility (yes/no)	MAG S		Meister, Philip		Y: Magnetic Susceptibility measurements were used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
66	Paleomagnetics (yes/no)	Paleomag		Meister, Philip		Y: Paleomagnetics were used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
67	Argon-40/Argon-39 chronology (yes/no)	40Ar/39Ar chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: Ar dating was used for creating the age model for the record. N: this method was not used.
68	Diatoms, δ18O (yes/no)	Diatoms δ18O		Meister, Philip		Y: isotope data are available in the publication or have already been obtained from public repositories. N: data are not yet available to us. If you have access to these data, please send them to us or provide a link for accessing them online.
69	Dating	Dating		Meister, Philip		Y: dating (i.e. radiocarbon measurements) are available in the publication or public repositories. N: data are not available to us
70	Chronology	Chrono		Meister, Philip		Y: there is an age model for the record and isotope data can be plotted against time. N: there is no age model and isotope data can only be plotted against depth.
71	Identification	ID		Meister, Philip		Unique identifier as used in manuscript and plots

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 4 (ProcLevel4)

Size:

2978 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event (PANGAEA event label)	2 ID (Unique identifier, for Analys...)	3 Type (The Archive from which the co...)	4 Lake (Name of the lake from which t...)	5 Profile ID (Single: single core; Composit...)	6 ID (CoreID of the composite core....)	7 ID (CoreID of the original cores)	8 Year sampl	9 Year pub (Year the record was published)	10 Persistent Identifier (DOI of the publication)	11 Reference (Short reference of the public...)	12 Latitude	13 Longitude	14 Loc type (Lake: the given lat and lon r...)	15 Depth sampling [m] (water depth at which the cori...)	16 Core length [m] (Length of the complete core (...)	17 Depth desc (specifies if the authors indi...)	18 Gear (Drilling device(s) used)	19 Country	20 Cont (Continent of coring site)	21 Elevation [m a.s.l.] (Altitude of lake's water leve...)	22 Catch area [km²] (Size of the lake's catchment ...)	23 Lake area [km²] (The size of the lake as given...)	24 Lake vol [km³] (The lake's water volume as gi...)	25 RT [a] (Residence time of lake water ...)	26 Lake water d mean [m] (The lake's average depth as g...)	27 Lake water d max [m] (The lakes maximum depth as gi...)	28 Lake type (The lake's hydrological setti...)	29 Elevation [m a.s.l.] (Altitude of lake's water leve...)	30 Catch area [km²] (Size of the lake's catchment ...)	31 Lake area [km²] (The size of the lake as given...)	32 Lake vol [km³] (The lake's water volume as gi...)	33 RT [a] (Residence time of lake water ...)	34 Q [km³/a] (Average discharge of the lake...)	35 Lake water d mean [m] (The lake's average depth as g...)	36 Elevation [m a.s.l.] (Altitude of lake's water leve...)	37 Catch area [km²] (Size of the lake's catchment ...)	38 Lake area [km²] (The size of the lake as used ...)	39 Lake vol [km³] (The lake's water volume as us...)	40 RT [a] (Residence time of lake water ...)	41 Q [km³/a] (Average discharge of the lake...)	42 Lake water d mean [m] (The lake's average depth as u...)	43 Lake water d max [m] (The lakes maximum depth as us...)	44 Comment (Source of lake parameters as ...)	45 Isotopes water (Y: lake water isotope data ar...)	46 Isotopes precip (Y: isotope data are available...)	47 14C chrono (Y: radiocarban data are avail...)	48 14C number [#] (numer of radiocarbon-dated sa...)	49 Time res [1/ka] (number of radiocarben-dated s...)	50 Cal age min [ka BP] (minimum age of samples within...)	51 Cal age max [ka BP] (maximum age of samples within...)	52 Age interval [ka] (temporal scope of the records)	53 Points [#] (number of datapoints)	54 Time res [ka] (Average temp resolution of th...)	55 Isotope notation (tells, which isotope value is...)	56 Varve chrono (Y: varve counts were used for...)	57 OSL chrono (Y: Optically Stimulated Lumin...)	58 U-Th chrono (Y: U-Th dating was used for c...)	59 210Pb (Y: Pb210 dating was used for ...)	60 214Pb (Y: Pb214 dating was used for ...)	61 226Ra (Y: Ra226 dating was used for ...)	62 241Am (Y: 241Am dating was used for ...)	63 137Cs (Y: 137Cs dating was used for ...)	64 Tephra (Y: Tephra layers were used fo...)	65 MAG S (Y: Magnetic Susceptibility me...)	66 Paleomag (Y: Paleomagnetics were used f...)	67 40Ar/39Ar chrono (Y: Ar dating was used for cre...)	68 Diatoms δ18O (Y: isotope data are available...)	69 Dating (Y: dating (i.e. radiocarbon m...)	70 Chrono (Y: there is an age model for ...)	71 ID (Unique identifier as used in ...)
LP1	LP1	Lake	Linsley Pond	supplemented	LP1		1987	1998	doi:10.1029/98GL01443	Shemesh and Peteet, 1998	41.3	-72.75	lake	9.2	12	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	USA	North America	8		0.92673			6	13.4	Open								8		0.92673				6	13.4	Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	2	2.460025	10.353	11.166	0.813	17	0.047824	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	30
HT1	HT1	Lake	Hausberg Tarn		HT1		1996	1998	doi:10.1126/science.281.5379.980	Rietti-Shati et al., 1998	-0.1452111	37.30034	lake		1.8	unspecified		Kenya	Africa	4369		0.012				10	Open								4369		0.012					10	Pub	Y	Y	N	8	2.666667	1.2	4.2	3			unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	46
TL1	TL1	Lake	Tonsberg Lake	composite	TL1		1991	1999	doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0967:LGTMHC>2.3.CO;2	Rosqvist et al., 1999	-54.166441	-36.688466	lake		5	unspecified		South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Oceania	70		0.0075				4.3	Open								70		0.0075					4.3	Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	20	2.380102	6.62	15.023	8.403	31	0.271065	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	19
RM1	RM1	Paleo Lake	Ribains Maar	single	RM1		1988	2001	doi:10.1029/2000GL012720	Shemesh et al., 2001b	44.83556	3.818986	lake	0	54	unspecified		France	Europe	1074							Paleo								1074								Pub	n/a	n/a	n/a			110	127	17	71	0.239437	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	5
PN94C	PN94C	Lake	Lake Pinarbasi	single	PN94C	PN94C	1994	2001	doi:10.1023/A:1011169832093	Leng et al., 2001	37.46667	33.11667	coring site	0	10.8	unspecified		Turkey	Europe	1000		0.001963			0.3	0.3	Open								1000		0.00196				0.3	0.3	Pub	n/a	n/a	N	1	0.032258	24.66928	51.939695	31	24	1.291667	unspecified	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	7
SHT1	SHT1	Lake	Small Hall Tarn		SHT1		1996	2001	doi:10.1126/science.1059612	Barker et al., 2001	-0.15	37.35	coring site			unspecified	Piston corer	Kenya	Africa	4289						0.5	Closed								4289							0.5	Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	12	0.901024	0.538117	13.856297	13.31818	51	0.261141	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	21
ST1	ST1	Lake	Simba Tarn		ST1		1996	2001	doi:10.1126/science.1059612	Barker et al., 2001	-0.15	37.3167	coring site			unspecified	Piston corer	Kenya	Africa	4959		0.0018				5	Open								4959		0.0018					5	Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	10	1.161512	1.04391	9.653381	8.609471	71	0.12126	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	34
L850	L850	Lake	Lake 850	single	L850		1999	2001	doi:10.1191/095968301678302887	Shemesh et al., 2001	68.25	19.11667	lake	8.2	1.25	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Sweden	Europe	850	0.5					8.2	Open								850	0.5						8.2	Pub	Y	IAEA	Y	9	0.976033	0.274	9.495	9.221	55	0.167655	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	37
GL1	GL1	Lake	Grandfather Lake	single	GL1			2003	doi:10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00056-5	Hu and Shemesh, 2003	60.8	-158.5167	lake	20	12	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	USA	North America	142		0.35				20	Open								142		0.35					20	Pub	n/a	IAEA	Y	6	1	6.5	12.5	6			unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	27
LC-1	LC1	Lake	Lake Chuna	composite	LC-1		1996	2004	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.014	Jones et al., 2004	67.95	32.48333	lake		1.63	unspecified	Freeze Corer; Russian Peat Corer	Russia	Europe	475.3	2	0.125		0.3		18	Open								475.3	2	0.125		0.3			18	Pub	n/a	IAEA	Y	14	1.506916	0.0095	9.3	9.2905	149	0.062352	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	38
LT1	LT1	Lake	Lake Tilo	composite	LT1	T97 ; T95	1995	2005	doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.011	Lamb et al., 2005	7.0625	38.09583	coring site	10	23.3	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Ethiopia	Africa	1545		0.64				11	Closed	1551	143.8	0.66	0.0054	0.150959	0.035762	8.2	1551	143.8	0.66	0.0054	0.150959	0.035762	8.2	11	HL	n/a	n/a	Y	4	1.286174	5.701	8.811	3.11	82	0.037927	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	40
ZAC/3	ZAC3	Lake	Laguna Zacapu	single	ZAC/3	ZAC/3	2001	2005	doi:10.1007/s10933-005-6748-8	Leng et al., 2005	19.8254	-101.789	lake	2		mean	Livingston Piston corer	Mexico	North America	1980		0.022				14	Open	1987	66	0.23	0.00057	0.03726	0.015295	2.5	1987	66	0.23	0.00057	0.03726	0.015295	2.5	14	HL	Y	IAEA	Y	9	3	0	3	3	85	0.035294	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	47
ZK2	ZK2	Lake	Laguna Zacapu	single	ZK2	ZK2	2001	2005	doi:10.1007/s10933-005-6748-8	Leng et al., 2005	19.82422	-101.7877	lake	8.2		unspecified	Kullenberg	Mexico	North America	1980		0.022				14	Open	1987	66	0.23	0.00057	0.03726	0.015295	2.5	1987	66	0.23	0.00057	0.03726	0.015295	2.5	14	HL	Y	IAEA	Y	2	6.349206	-0.05	0.265	0.315	16	0.019688	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	50
LVB-1	LVB1	Lake	Laguna Verda Baja	supplemented	LVB-1			2006	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.024	Polissar et al., 2006	8.858167	-70.87367	lake	5	3.73	mean	Square-rod Livingston	Venezuela	South America	4170						5	Closed								4170							5	Pub	N	N	Y	2	0.13321	0.114784	15.128631	15.013847	58	0.258859	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	18
LVA-1	LVA1	Lake	Laguna Verde Alta	composite	LVA-1			2006	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.024	Polissar et al., 2006	8.852833	-70.87417	lake	3	3.48	mean	Square-rod Livingston	Venezuela	South America	4215						3	Open								4215							3	Pub	N	N	Y	5	0.515072	0.785	10.492388	9.707388	22	0.441245	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	32
M98-2P	M982P	Lake	Lake Malawi	single	M98-2P	M98-2P	1998	2007	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.010	Barker et al., 2007	-9.9767	34.23	coring site	363	9	unspecified	Piston corer	Malawi	Africa	468	126500	29600	8400		292	706	Open	476	128727.2	29544	7720	218.634247	35.310103	261.3	476	128727.20312	29544	7720	218.634247	35.310103	261.3	706	HL	Y	n/a	Y	11	0.477897	0.7784	23.795929	23.017529	96	0.239766	unspecified	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	14
LB03-01	LB0301	Lake	Baikal	single	03-01	03-01		2007	doi:10.1134/S1028334X07020158	Kalmychkov et al., 2007	53.7473	108.4093	coring site	348	0.7	unspecified		Russia	Asia	455							Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a			0	40	40	33	1.212121	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	9
LB04-02	LB0402	Lake	Baikal	single	04-02	04-02		2007	doi:10.1134/S1028334X07020158	Kalmychkov et al., 2007	53.3941	107.5317	coring site	233	2.8	unspecified		Russia	Asia	455							Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a			0	40	40	46	0.869565	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	10
BDP96-2	BDP962	Lake	Baikal	single	BDP-96-2	BDP-96-2	1996	2008	doi:10.1002/jqs.1174	Mackay et al., 2008	53.69667	108.3517	coring site	321	5	unspecified		Russia	Asia	454	540000						Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a			353.725	439.533	85.808	45	1.906844	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	N	Y	2
LR-1	R1	Lake	Lake Rutundu	single	R-1	R-1	1996	2008	doi:10.1002/jqs.1187	Street-Perrot et al., 2008	-0.03333333	37.45	lake	11	7.55	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Kenya	Africa	3078		0.4				11	Closed								3078		0.4					11	Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	16	0.649471	12.464652	37.100092	24.635439	21	1.173116	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	11
MC-2	MC2	Lake	Mica Lake	supplemented	MC-2	MC-2	2006	2009	doi:10.1007/s10933-008-9261-z	Schiff et al., 2009	60.96	-148.15	lake	58	3.12	unspecified		USA	North America	100	4	0.8		5		60	Open	93	3.2	0.63	0.00664	0.456712	0.014538	10.5	93	3.2	0.63	0.00664	0.456712	0.014538	10.5	60	HL	Y	n/a	Y	16	1.675744	-0.044	9.504	9.548	46	0.207565	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	36
EC1	EC1	Paleo Lake	Les Echets	single	EC1	EC1	2001	2010	doi:10.1007/s10933-009-9350-7	Ampel et al., 2010	45.9	4.933333	lake	0	44	unspecified		France	Europe	267							Paleo								267								Pub	n/a	n/a	Y			29.554	35.206	5.652	13	0.434769	unspecified	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	12
G7/02	G702	Lake	Lake Gosciaz	supplemented	G7/02	G7/02	2002	2010	doi:10.1016/j.gca.2010.02.026	Rozanski et al., 2010	52.58333	19.35	lake	24.6	18	unspecified		Poland	Europe	64.3		0.42	0.002	1		24.6	Open	63	20.6	0.38	0.00161	0.511233	0.003154	4.3	63	20.6	0.38	0.00161	0.511233	0.003154	4.3	24.6	HL	n/a	n/a	N	32	3.830959	3.878	12.231	8.353	27	0.30937	unspecified	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	29
Lz1029	Lz1029	Lake	El'gygytgyn	composite	Lz1029		2003	2010	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.024	Swann et al., 2010	67.65617	172.1372	coring site	177		unspecified		Russia	Asia	492	293	110	14.1	100		174	Open	471	291.5	118.58	3.94149	63.540272	0.062031	33.2	471	291.5	118.58	3.94149	63.540272	0.062031	33.2	174	HL	n/a	n/a	Y	5	0.220946	0	22.63	22.63	74	0.305811	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	15
VAY1	VA	Lake	Vuolep Allakasjaure	supplemented	VAY1	VAY1	2006	2010	doi:10.1002/jqs.1372	Jonsson et al., 2010	68.18333	18.16667	lake	11	0.22	unspecified	HTH gravity corer	Sweden	Europe	995	22	0.3		0.1		11	Open	991	16.7	0.4	0.00273	105.900002	0.009398	6.8	991	16.7	0.4	0.00273	105.900002	0.009398	6.8	11	HL	N	IAEA	n/a			-0.066	5.303	5.369	54	0.099426	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	43
CON01-605-3	CON016053	Lake	Baikal	supplemented	CON01-605-3	CON01-605-3	2001	2011	doi:10.1002/jqs.1484	Mackay et al., 2011	51.58	104.85	coring site	600	10.45	unspecified		Russia	Asia	455	540000						Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	Y	17	1.213073	0.044	14.058	14.014	55	0.2548	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	20
LCHA-1	LCHA1	Lake	Lake Challa	composite	LCHA-1	03-2K ; 05-4P	2003	2011	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.06.010	Barker et al., 2011	-3.316667	37.42	coring site	94	20.82	unspecified	Piston corer	Kenya/Tanzania	Africa	880		4.5			80	98	Closed	878	6.4	4.12	0.11347	85.66685	0.001325	27.6	878	6.4	4.12	0.11347	85.66685	0.001325	27.6	98	HL	N	n/a	N	164	6.688963	0.274	24.792	24.518	120	0.204317	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	13
Lz1024	Lz1024	Lake	El'gygytgyn	single	Lz1024	Lz1024	2003	2012	doi:10.5194/cp-8-1621-2012	Chapligin et al., 2012	67.5	172.0833	coring site	170	16.5	unspecified	UWITEC percussion piston corer	Russia	Asia	492	293	110	14.1	100		174	Open	471	291.5	118.58	3.94149	63.540272	0.062031	33.2	471	291.5	118.58	3.94149	63.540272	0.062031	33.2	174	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a			0.90108	341.820368	340.919288	120	2.840994	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	3
D110	D110	Paleo Lake	Dethlingen	single	D1		2004	2012	doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.011	Koutsodendris et al., 2012	52.963	10.13945	lake	0	14	unspecified		Germany	Europe	65							Paleo								65								Pub	n/a	n/a	n/a					0.22	25	0.0088	unspecified	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	52
D160	D160	Paleo Lake	Dethlingen	single	D1		2004	2012	doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.011	Koutsodendris et al., 2012	52.963	10.13945	lake	0	14	unspecified		Germany	Europe	65							Paleo								65								Pub	n/a	n/a	n/a					0.22	25	0.0088	unspecified	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	52
CON01-603-2	CON016032	Lake	Baikal	single	CON-01-603-2	CON-01-603-2	2001	2013	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.09.025	Mackay et al., 2013	53.96333	108.9131	coring site	386	11.27	mean	Piston corer	Russia	Asia	455	540000						Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a				127.443	12.286	49	0.250735	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	N	Y	4
LG-1	LG1	Lake	Lago Chungara	composite	LG-1	10 ; 11	2002	2013	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.013	Hernandez et al., 2013	-18.25	-69.1667	lake			unspecified	Kullenberg	Chili	South America	4561	260	21.5	0.4	15		40	Closed	4556	264.6	21.27	0.32769	288.635616	0.001135	15.4	4556	264.60001	21.27	0.32769	288.635616	0.001135	15.4	40	HL	Y	n/a	Y	10	2.474023		12.396	4.042	154	0.026247	unspecified	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	y	Y	28
LS-1	LS1	Lake	Lake Spaime	supplemented	LS-1	Core III	2006	2013	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.030	Rosqvist et al., 2013	63.11667	12.31667	lake	3.7	0.9	mean	Russian Corer	Sweden	Europe	887	3.5	0.03		0.04		3.7	Open								887	3.5	0.03		0.04			3.7	Pub	N	n/a	Y	27	27.411168		0.92	0.985	44	0.022386	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	49
TDB-1	TDB1	Lake	Lake Brazi	single	TDB-1	TDB-1	2007	2013	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.05.042	Magyari et al., 2013	45.39639	22.90167	coring site	1.1	4.9	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Romania	Europe	1740	0.1	0.004		0.5		1.1	Open								1740	0.1	0.004		0.5			1.1	Pub	Y	n/a	Y	12	1.051433		11.68	11.413	101	0.113	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	22
LSG-1	LSG1	Lake	Lake Stuor Goussasjavri	supplemented	LSG-1	Core III	2007	2013	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.030	Rosqvist et al., 2013	67.84639	19.68	lake	5.8	4.5	mean	Russian Corer	Sweden	Europe	560	3.7	0.3		0.5	2.2	6.5	Semi-closed	559	0.5	0.28	0.00123	5.565206	0.000221	4.5	559	0.5	0.28	0.00123	5.565206	0.000221	4.5	6.5	HL	N	n/a	Y	34	32.977692		0.963	1.031	74	0.013932	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	48
PG1857-2	PG1857	Lake	Two-Yurts Lake	composite	TYL-1	PG1857 ; PG1857-2	2007	2014	doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.04.008	Meyer et al., 2014	56.82	160.105	lake	27.5	3.5	mean	UWITEC piston corer	Russia	Asia	275		11.7			25		Open	264	206.4	11.39	0.26275	1.919726	0.000375	23.1	264	206.39999	11.39	0.26275	1.919726	0.000375	23.1		HL	Y	IAEA	Y	9	2.07087		4.48	4.346	42	0.103476	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	45
BD_4	BD4	Paleo Lake	Baringo-Bogoria Basin	outcrop	BD_4			2014	doi:10.1130/G35915.1	Wilson et al., 2014	0.5475722	35.93831	lake		7.9	unspecified		Kenya	Africa	1178							Paleo								1178								Pub	n/a	n/a	n/a				2610.538	-6.187	31	-0.199581	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	1
P210	P210	Lake	Lake Pupuke	single	P2	P2	2001	2015	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.040	Heyng et al., 2015	-36.783	174.767	lake	58	5.789	unspecified	Mackereth Piston	New Zealand	Oceania	2	1.9	1.1	0.029	95		58	Open	11	1	1.01	0.00441	5.823288	0.000757	4.4	11	1	1.01	0.00441	5.823288	0.000757	4.4	58	HL	n/a	n/a	N	3	0.529807		6.986827	5.662443	24	0.235935	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	42
P260	P260	Lake	Lake Pupuke	single	P2	P2	2001	2015	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.040	Heyng et al., 2015	-36.783	174.767	lake	58	5.789	unspecified	Mackereth Piston	New Zealand	Oceania	2	1.9	1.1	0.029	95		58	Open	11	1	1.01	0.00441	5.823288	0.000757	4.4	11	1	1.01	0.00441	5.823288	0.000757	4.4	58	HL	n/a	n/a	N	3	0.529807		6.986827	5.662443	24	0.235935	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	42
EWK	PTAU1	Paleo Lake	Tauca	supplemented	EWK	EWK		2015	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.04.022	Quesada et al., 2015	-19.16	-68.2	coring site	0	0	unspecified	Outcrop	Bolivia	South America	3685							Paleo								3685								Pub	n/a	n/a	Y	44	6.470588		18.5	6.8	16	0.425	unspecified	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	17
KTK2	KTK2	Lake	Kotokel Lake	single	KTK2	KTK2	2005	2016	doi:10.1016/j.rgg.2016.08.009	Kostrova et al., 2016	52.78333	108.1167	coring site	3.5	12.35	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Russia	Asia	458	183	69		7	5.5	14	Open	453	169.9	65.67	2.35122	58.066026	0.040492	35.8	453	169.89999	65.67	2.35122	58.066026	0.040492	35.8	14	HL	Y	Y	Y	6	0.130435		46	46	141	0.326241	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	8
Ni-2B	Ni2B	Lake	Nettilling Lake	supplemented	Ni-2B	Ni-2B	2012	2016	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.03.028	Chapligin et al., 2016	66.5	-70.5	lake	14	0.82	unspecified	Handheld percussion corer	Canada	North America	30		5500			25	65	Open	18	63399.7	4872.7	114	5.513699	20.675726	23.4	18	63399.69922	4872.7002	114	5.513699	20.675726	23.4	65	HL	Y	Y	Y	25	3.012048		8.3	8.3	38	0.218421	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	41
MBG-1	MBG1	Paleo Lake	Makgadikgadi	outcrop	MBG-1		2011	2017	doi:10.1007/s10933-017-9984-9	Schmidt et al., 2017	-20.28672	24.26822	coring site	0	10	unspecified	Outcrop	Botswana	Africa	934							Paleo								934								Pub	n/a	n/a	n/a				106	18	36	0.5	unspecified	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	6
NAR0110	NAR0110	Lake	Nar Gölü	Composite	NAR0110	NAR01/02 ; NAR10	2001	2018	doi:10.1177/0959683617721326	Dean et al., 2018	38.34	34.45639	lake	25	3.76	unspecified	Glew ; Livingstone	Turkey	Asia	1370		0.7				25	Closed	1369	3.5	0.52	0.0047	14.9	0.000315	9	1369	3.5	0.52	0.0047	14.9	0.000315	9	25	HL	Y	n/a	n/a				13.501	13.559	171	0.079292	corr	Y	N	N	Y	N	Y	N	Y	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	23
HL-1	HL1	Lake	Heart Lake	Composite	HL-1	10-AS-1D; 09-AS-1A; 09-148 AS-1B	2009	2018	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.06.027	Bailey et al., 2018	51.85	-176.69	coring site	7.6	6	unspecified	Percussion Corer, Gravity corer	USA	North America	60	8	0.25	0.0008	0.0384615	3	8	Open								60	8	0.25	0.0008	0.038462		3	8	Pub	Y	IAEA	Y	16	1.658261		9.59276	9.64866	147	0.065637	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	35
BAIK13	BAIK13	Lake	Baikal	single	BAIK13	BAIK13-1	2013	2018	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.013	Swann et al., 2018	51.76783	104.4163	coring site	1360		unspecified	UWITEC corer	Russia	Asia	455	540000			80			Open	449	569176.2	31967.85	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	449	569176.1875	31967.84961	23615	374.807962	63.005617	738.7	1642	HL	n/a	n/a	n/a				0.1	0.16	21	0.007619	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	51
PET09P2	PET09P2	Lake	Lac Petit	single	PET09P2	PET09P2	2009	2019	doi:10.5194/cp-15-253-2019	Cartier et al., 2019	44.11315	7.189033	coring site	7	1.44	unspecified	UWITEC gravity corer	France	Europe	2200	6	0.0177			7	7	Semi-closed								2200	6	0.0177				7	7	Pub	n/a	IAEA	Y	7	1.456513		4.77	4.806	20	0.2403	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	44
Co1309	Co1309	Lake	Lake Ladoga	single	Co 1309	Co 1309	2013	2019	doi:10.1111/bor.12385	Kostrova et al., 2019	60.98333	30.68333	coring site	111	22.7	unspecified	Gravity corer, percussion piston corer	Russia	Europe	4	258600	18329		11	48.3	235	Open	-10	279581.2	17444.01	837	10.502192	79.69797	48	-10	279581.1875	17444.00977	837	10.502192	79.69797	48	235	HL	Y	Y	Y	2	0.189627		10.75	10.547	24	0.439458	corr	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	31
BNT14_1-8	BNT1418	Lake	Baunt Lake	Composite	BNT14 1-8	BNT14	2014	2020	doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103333	Harding et al., 2020	55.1875	113.0292	coring site	33	13.66	unspecified	UWITEC	Russia	Asia	1066		111	1.9		17	33	Open	1052	10256.4	112.44	2.42979	1.105753	2.197555	21.6	1052	10256.40039	112.44	2.42979	1.105753	2.197555	21.6	33	HL	Y	IAEA	Y	15	2.23739		12.99308	6.70424	59	0.113631	corr	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	25
SCP16-2A	SCP162A	Lake	Schrader Pond	single	SCP16-2A	SCP16-2A	2016	2020	doi:10.1073/pnas.2016544117	Broadman et al., 2020 b	69.36	-145.08	lake		0.55	mean	UWITEC Surface corer	USA	North America	869						18.5	Open								869							18.5	Pub	Y	Y	Y	9	0.976987		9.231	9.212	42	0.219333	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	39
SIL-MC	SILMC	Lake	Sunken Island Lake	composite	SIL-MC	SIL-MC	2017	2020	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106420	Broadman et al., 2020	60.5916	-150.8854	coring site	7	750	unspecified	Percussion Piston corer	USA	North America	75.5		0.465				16.8	Closed	84	28.3	0.44	0.00195	0.177808	0.010975	4.4	84	28.3	0.44	0.00195	0.177808	0.010975	4.4	16.8	HL	Y	n/a	Y	16	1.246591		12.772	12.835	106	0.121085	unspecified	N	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	26
YL16-2C	YL162C	Lake	Yellowstone Lake	Composite	YL16-2C	YLAKE-YL16-2C-1K (long core) ; YLAKE-YL17-13A-1G (short core)	2016	2021	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107275	Brown et al., 2021	44.53919	-110.389	coring site	61	11.82		Kullenberg sampler	USA	North America	2350		344		14		119	Open	2360	2579.2	340.47	14.61724	21.064658	0.001901	42.9	2360	2579.19995	340.47	14.61724	21.064658	0.001901	42.9	119	HL	N	n/a	N	13	1.307452		9.876	9.943	112	0.088777	unspecified	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	53
BALGGU171	BALGGU171	Lake	Garba Guracha	composite	BALGGU171	BAL-GGU17-1A; BAL-GGU17-1B	2017	2021	doi:10.1017/qua.2021.26	Bittner et al., 2021	6.875781	39.878075	lake	4.8	15.5	unspecified	Livingston Piston corer	Ethiopia	Africa	3950	0.15	0.15				6	Semi-closed								3950	0.15	0.15					6	Pub	N	N	N	31	3.254252		10.457	9.526	16	0.595375	corr	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y	N	Y	33
Co1412	Co1412	Lake	Lake Emanda	single	Co 1412	Co 1412	2017	2021	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106905	Kostrova et al., 2021	65.28333	135.75	coring site	14.6	6.1	unspecified	UWITEC	Russia	Asia	671	179	33.1				16.8	Open	654	118.2	33.1	0.66533	25.728494	0.02586	18.6	654	118.2	33.1	0.66533	25.728494	0.02586	18.6	16.8	HL	Y	IAEA	Y	2	0.156605		13.175	12.771	46	0.27763	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y	Y	Y	24
Co1321	Co1321	Lake	Bolshoye Shchuchye	single	Co1321	Co1321	2016	2022		Meyer, in prep	67.88333	66.31667	coring site	132	56	unspecified	UWITEC	Russia	Asia	186	227	11.8	1	5		140	Open	178							186	227	11.8	1	5			140	Pub	Y	IAEA	Y				20.381	20.448	48	0.426	corr	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Y		Y	16