<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset955086">
<md:author id="dataset.author97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author28975">
<md:lastName>Pearson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Paul N</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>pearsonp@cardiff.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4628-9818</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author77672">
<md:lastName>Ditchfield</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Peter W</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>peter.ditchfield@rlaha.ox.ac.uk</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author77673">
<md:lastName>Singano</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Joyce M</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2023</md:year>
<md:title>Stable isotope from Miocene exceptionally preserved foraminifera from Tanzania</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955086</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2023-01-31T14:51:54</md:dateTime>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>The dataset presents oxygen and carbon stable isotopes measured on multispecies planktonic foraminiferal shells and on Cibicidoides spp. and Uvigerina spp. (benthic foraminifera). The data were obtained from three samples from marine deposits outcropping in coastal Tanzania dating back to the early and middle Miocene. The samples are characterized by an exceptionally good preservation of foraminiferal shells.</md:abstract>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref117132" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref117132.author97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref117132.author28975">
<md:lastName>Pearson</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Paul N</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>pearsonp@cardiff.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-4628-9818</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref117132.author77672">
<md:lastName>Ditchfield</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Peter W</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>peter.ditchfield@rlaha.ox.ac.uk</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref117132.author77673">
<md:lastName>Singano</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Joyce M</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2004</md:year>
<md:title>Miocene tropical Indian Ocean temperatures: evidence from three exceptionally preserved foraminiferal assemblages from Tanzania</md:title>
<md:type id="ref117132.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref117132.journal7994" relatedTermIds="33974" type="journal">Journal of African Earth Sciences</md:source>
<md:volume>40(3-4)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.09.001</md:URI>
<md:pages>173-189</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>39.702778</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>39.720833</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>-9.953333</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>-9.950556</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>39.71462966666667</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>-9.951944333333334</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:topoType id="topotype1">not specified</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3036609" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>RAS99-38</md:label>
<md:latitude>-9.951944</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>39.720278</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3036609.term71529">
<md:name>Tanzania</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:method id="event3036609.method11405">
<md:name>Outcrop sample</md:name>
<md:optionalName>OUTCROP</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3036608" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>RAS99-42</md:label>
<md:latitude>-9.950556</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>39.702778</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3036608.term71529">
<md:name>Tanzania</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:method id="event3036608.method11405">
<md:name>Outcrop sample</md:name>
<md:optionalName>OUTCROP</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event3036610" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Site180906/1</md:label>
<md:latitude>-9.953333</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>39.720833</md:longitude>
<md:location id="event3036610.term71529">
<md:name>Tanzania</md:name>
</md:location>
<md:method id="event3036610.method11405">
<md:name>Outcrop sample</md:name>
<md:optionalName>OUTCROP</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">205</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="7" col="0" id="col0.ds14822662" source="event" type="string">
<md:parameter>
<md:name>Event label</md:name>
<md:shortName>Event</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col0.ds14822662.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Event</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="1" id="col1.ds14822663" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col1.ds14822663.param508733">
<md:name>Biostratigraphic zone</md:name>
<md:shortName>Biostrat zone</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="21" fragment="1" id="col1.ds14822663.param508733.term47322" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>biostratigraphic zone</md:name>
<md:URI>http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/bak/bio.htm</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col1.ds14822663.method6186">
<md:name>Age model, Berggren et al (1995) BKSA95</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col1.ds14822663.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Biostrat zone</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="2" id="col2.ds14822664" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds14822664.param7053">
<md:name>Species</md:name>
<md:shortName>Species</md:shortName>
<md:URI>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col2.ds14822664.param7053.term49384" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>species</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds14822664.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Species</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="3" format="##0.00" id="col3.ds14822665" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds14822665.param1586">
<md:name>δ18O</md:name>
<md:shortName>δ18O</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="4" fragment="1" id="col3.ds14822665.param1586.term1073093" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ18O</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds14822665.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>vs. VPDB</md:comment>
<md:caption>δ18O [‰]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="4" format="##0.00" id="col4.ds14822666" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds14822666.param17863">
<md:name>δ13C</md:name>
<md:shortName>δ13C</md:shortName>
<md:unit>‰ PDB</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="4" fragment="1" id="col4.ds14822666.param17863.term1073089" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>δ13C</md:name>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elements_by_stability_of_isotopes</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col4.ds14822666.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:comment>vs. VPDB</md:comment>
<md:caption>δ13C [‰ PDB]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="5" format="##0.0" id="col5.ds14822667" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds14822667.param51067">
<md:name>Temperature, calculated</md:name>
<md:shortName>T cal</md:shortName>
<md:unit>°C</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="11" fragment="1" id="col5.ds14822667.param51067.term43972" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ThermodynamicTemperature" startOffset="0" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Temperature</md:name>
<md:optionalName>Θ</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="23" fragment="2" id="col5.ds14822667.param51067.term42424" startOffset="13" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>calculated</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:method id="col5.ds14822667.method10598">
<md:name>Calculated, δ18O</md:name>
</md:method>
<md:PI id="col5.ds14822667.pi97869">
<md:lastName>Stewart</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Duncan R M</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>duncanstewart@hydrock.com</md:eMail>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>T cal [°C]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:status>
<md:curationLevel id="curlevel30">
<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
<md:name>Enhanced curation</md:name>
<md:URI>https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels</md:URI>
</md:curationLevel>
</md:status>
<md:keywords>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">citable</md:techKeyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term72028" type="fromDatabase">Foraminiferal stable isotopes</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term485" type="fromDatabase">Miocene</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term53463" type="fromDatabase">Paleotemperature</md:keyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author28975</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author77672</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author77673</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author97869</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">curlevel30</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3036608</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3036609</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event3036610</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1600</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1601</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">journal7994</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">license21</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method10598</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method11405</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method6186</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param1586</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param17863</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param508733</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param51067</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param7053</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">pi97869</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">ref117132</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073089</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term1073093</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term42424</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43972</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term47322</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term485</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term49384</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term53463</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term71529</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term72028</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">topotype1</md:techKeyword>
</md:keywords>
<md:technicalInfo>
<md:entry key="xmlLastModified" value="2026-04-30T21:27:12Z"/>
<md:entry key="lastModified" value="2023-02-09T08:52:53"/>
<md:entry key="filename" value="Tanzania_foram_isotope"/>
<md:entry key="mimeType" value="text/tab-separated-values"/>
<md:entry key="status" value="published"/>
<md:entry key="status_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus" value="registered"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistrationDate" value="2023-03-10T04:27:12"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption" value="unrestricted"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption_num" value="1"/>
</md:technicalInfo>
</md:MetaData>