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Viquerat, Sacha; Herr, Helena (2023): Ship based cetacean survey Southern Ocean 2019 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955066

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Abstract:
This dataset was collected during PS119 during a dedicated distance sampling survey for cetaceans in the Southern Ocean conducted on board of Polarstern during the austral summer 2019 (25-04-2019 - 21-05-2019). Effort related sighting data were collected along the ship track of R/V Polarstern to infer density distribution of southern hemisphere fin whales. Surveys were conducted whenever wheather and ship operations permitted. Surveys were conducted with 2 observers and one data logger from the crow's nest at ~ 29m ASL. Positions were logged every 4 seconds using a dedicated survey software and all cetacean sightings were recorded upon detection. All changes that may impact detection probability of cetaceans were noted as described by the observers. This dataset contains all cetacean sightings recorded on track, including species, group size and effort related data including position (lat / lon) and datetime (utc format). All cetacean sightings were identified using binoculars (if possible) and comprise the number of animals in the group. Groups were defined as animals in close proximity at no more than two body lengths apart (not to be compared with e.g. acoustic groups that may stretch across hundreds of kilometers). All detections were made using naked eye, binoculars were only used for species identification.
Keyword(s):
Antarctica; cetaceans; marine mammals; PS119
Related to:
Viquerat, Sacha; Waluda, Claire M; Kennedy, Amy; Jackson, Jen; Hevia, Marta; Carroll, Emma L; Buss, Danielle L; Burkhardt, Elke; Thain, Scott; Smith, Patrick; Secchi, Eduardo R; Santora, Jarrod A; Reiss, Christian S; Lindstrøm, Ulf; Krafft, Bjørn A; Gittins, George; Dalla, Luciano; Biuw, Martin; Herr, Helena (2022): Identifying seasonal distribution patterns of fin whales across the Scotia Sea and the Antarctic Peninsula region using a novel approach combining habitat suitability models and ensemble learning methods. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1040512, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1040512
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. HE 5696/3-1
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -58.259907 * Median Longitude: -29.772655 * South-bound Latitude: -60.057587 * West-bound Longitude: -32.170418 * North-bound Latitude: -55.822418 * East-bound Longitude: -28.348803
Date/Time Start: 2019-04-23T11:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-05-21T15:30:00
Event(s):
PS119-track * Latitude Start: -53.144700 * Longitude Start: -70.909100 * Latitude End: -51.690000 * Longitude End: -57.812000 * Date/Time Start: 2019-04-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-05-31T00:00:00 * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: PS119 * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Punta Arenas - Port Stanley
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1IdentificationIDViquerat, Sachaconsecutive id
2Reticulofenestra martiniiR. martiniiViquerat, Sacha
3DATE/TIMEDate/TimeViquerat, SachaGeocode – UTC
4Time zoneTZViquerat, Sacha
5TransectTransectViquerat, Sacha
6LATITUDELatitudeViquerat, SachaGeocode – WGS84 (epsg:4326)
7LONGITUDELongitudeViquerat, SachaGeocode – WGS84 (epsg:4326)
8Seastate labelSeastateViquerat, SachaBeaufort Scale
9Wave heightWave hmViquerat, SachaSwell of the sea
10CodeCodeViquerat, SachaVisual observationObservation: see legend
11CetaceaCetacea#Viquerat, SachaVisual observationgroup size of sighting
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
53252 data points

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