Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2023): Anti-predator responses of the Mediterranean anemone goby, Gobius incognitus, acutely and chronically exposed to ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites off a volcanic CO2 vent in Vulcano island, Italy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955013
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Published: 2023-01-30 • DOI registered: 2023-03-01
Abstract:
An in situ reciprocal transplant experiment was carried around a volcanic CO2 vent (Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy) to evaluate the anti-predator responses of an anemone goby species exposed to ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites during two sampling surveys on May 17th – June the 2nd 2019, and 9–18 September 2019. Behavioral observations followed a well-established protocol adopted previously for other fish species, which consisted in recording gobies responses before and after the presentation of a predator (i.e. predator stimulus). Specifically, for each replicate a 4-min pre-stimulus presentation period was followed by a 4-min post-stimulus presentation period during which each fish was exposed to the visual and olfactory cues of an adult painted comber S. scriba. During the pre- and the post-stimulus periods we measured: the activity level, as the amount of time (sec) spent by the fish swimming in the entire experimental compartment; (ii) the time spent (sec) by the fish actively swimming or resting at <20 cm from the predator compartment (i.e. the predator zone) and at >20 cm from the predator compartment (no predator zone); (iii) the shelter use, as the total time the fish spent near the anemone (i.e. less than 5 cm); (iv) the minimum approach distance, as the mean smallest distance (cm) of the fish centroid from the shelter (A. viridis).
Keyword(s):
Related to:
Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2023): Carbonate chemistry of ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites off a volcanic CO2 vent in Vulcano island, Italy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954754
Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2023): Density of the painted comber Serranus scriba, a goby predator, at an ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites off a volcanic CO2 vent in Vulcano island, Italy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955010
Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2023): Fish standard length of Gobius incognitus individuals used for the mutual transplant between an ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 site off a volcanic CO2 vent in Vulcano island, Italy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955008
Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2023): Fish-Anemone association recorded at ambient (∼380 μatm) and high (∼850 μatm) CO2 sites off a volcanic CO2 vent in Vulcano island, Italy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.955005
Spatafora, Davide; Cattano, Carlo; Aglieri, Giorgio; Quattrocchi, Federico; Turco, Gabriele; Quartararo, Giulia; Dudemaine, Jeanne; Calosi, Piero; Milazzo, Marco (2022): Limited behavioural effects of ocean acidification on a Mediterranean anemone goby (Gobius incognitus) chronically exposed to elevated CO2 levels. Marine Environmental Research, 181, 105758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105758
Funding:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), grant/award no. JPJSCCA20210006: International CO2 Natural Analogues Network (ICONA)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), grant/award no. RGPIN-2020-05627: Research Support for New Academics (FRQNT)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 38.420221 * Median Longitude: 14.962054 * South-bound Latitude: 38.419701 * West-bound Longitude: 14.960765 * North-bound Latitude: 38.422581 * East-bound Longitude: 14.965326
Date/Time Start: 2019-05-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-16T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 2 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 2 m
Event(s):
VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1 * Latitude: 38.422581 * Longitude: 14.964489 * Date/Time: 2019-05-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1.5 m * Location: Vulcano Island * Method/Device: Field experiment
Comment:
Support was provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (日本学術振興会) as core-to-core funding (Advanced Research Network, https://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-c2c/adopted_a.html) for 2021-2026.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Spatafora, Davide | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Spatafora, Davide | Geocode | ||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Spatafora, Davide | Geocode | ||
| 4 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Spatafora, Davide | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Spatafora, Davide | |||
| 6 | Location | Location | Spatafora, Davide | |||
| 7 | DEPTH, water | Depth water | m | Spatafora, Davide | Visual estimation | Geocode |
| 8 | Treatment | Treat | Spatafora, Davide | four CO2 translocation treatments | ||
| 9 | Substrate type | Substrate | Spatafora, Davide | |||
| 10 | Predator stimulus | Pred stimulus | Spatafora, Davide | Response before (pre) or after (post) predator stimulus [] | ||
| 11 | Shelter position | Shelter pos | Spatafora, Davide | Close/far from predator site | ||
| 12 | Swimming duration | Swim dur | s | Spatafora, Davide | Total activity level/total amount of time spent by Gobius incognitus swimming in the entire experimental compartment | |
| 13 | Swimming duration | Swim dur | s | Spatafora, Davide | Activity level in the predator zone, i.e. the time spent by Gobius incognitus actively swimming at <20 cm from the predator compartment (i.e. the predator zone) | |
| 14 | Swimming duration | Swim dur | s | Spatafora, Davide | Activity level in the no predator zone, i.e. the time spent by Gobius incognitus actively swimming at >20 cm from the predator compartment (no predator zone) | |
| 15 | Resting duration | Rest duration | s | Spatafora, Davide | Resting in the predator zone, i.e. the time spent by Gobius incognitus resting at <20 cm from the predator compartment (i.e. the predator zone) | |
| 16 | Time, near shelter | Time shelter | s | Spatafora, Davide | Shelter use, i.e. the total time Gobius incognitus spent near the anemone (i.e. less than 5 cm) | |
| 17 | Distance from shelter | Dist shelter | cm | Spatafora, Davide | Minimum distance from the shelter, i.e. the mean smallest distance of the fish centroid from the shelter |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1080 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Date/Time | 5 Sample label | 6 Location | 7 Depth water [m] | 8 Treat (four CO2 translocation treatm...) | 9 Substrate | 10 Pred stimulus (Response before (pre) or afte...) | 11 Shelter pos (Close/far from predator site) | 12 Swim dur [s] (Total activity level/total am...) | 13 Swim dur [s] (Activity level in the predato...) | 14 Swim dur [s] (Activity level in the no pred...) | 15 Rest duration [s] (Resting in the predator zone,...) | 16 Time shelter [s] (Shelter use, i.e. the total t...) | 17 Dist shelter [cm] (Minimum distance from the she...) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1 | 38.422581 | 14.964489 | 2019-05-24 | CCf3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 59 | 59 | 0 | 181 | 0 | 42.17 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-24 | CCf4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 9 | 9 | 0 | 231 | 0 | 35.62 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-24 | CCc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 67 | 47 | 20 | 125 | 161 | 16.85 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 42 | 39 | 3 | 102 | 37 | 20.98 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 28 | 9 | 19 | 94 | 59 | 26.40 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCc2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 12 | 12 | 0 | 228 | 240 | 3.35 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 60 | 31 | 29 | 105 | 132 | 19.24 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 39 | 39 | 0 | 201 | 0 | 37.31 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCc4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 33 | 33 | 0 | 207 | 108 | 18.46 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCc6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 75 | 32 | 43 | 85 | 70 | 29.98 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1 | 38.422581 | 14.964489 | 2019-05-25 | HCc3rbis | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 25 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 25.46 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 42 | 14.19 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 14 | 14 | 0 | 226 | 0 | 30.44 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCc2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 4 | 4 | 0 | 236 | 240 | 13.20 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 31.45 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-09-16 | HCc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 26.85 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-09-16 | HCc4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 100 | 28 | 72 | 21 | 73 | 16.48 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 48 | 43 | 5 | 149 | 1 | 33.29 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCc3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 18 | 9 | 9 | 170 | 178 | 17.57 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCc5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 240 | 7.94 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 212 | 8.68 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 98 | 14.96 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHF1l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 41 | 39 | 2 | 132 | 0 | 29.24 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHF2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 168 | 10.31 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHC4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 109 | 6 | 103 | 19 | 11 | 33.83 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31.75 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 89 | 44 | 45 | 82 | 110 | 20.90 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc2r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 105 | 6 | 99 | 9 | 0 | 36.04 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHf3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 22 | 5 | 17 | 7 | 220 | 10.18 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHc6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 4 | 4 | 0 | 236 | 33 | 12.71 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 51 | 11 | 40 | 62 | 140 | 16.34 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHc5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 45 | 23 | 22 | 74 | 77 | 26.56 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 86 | 86 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 46.41 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 12 | 2 | 10 | 36 | 142 | 14.76 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 50 | 19 | 31 | 90 | 61 | 24.86 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 240 | 8.37 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 28 | 28 | 0 | 212 | 240 | 8.89 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 100 | 12.69 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf2lbis(CHc2l) | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 36 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 18 | 26.39 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 36 | 21 | 15 | 173 | 68 | 17.07 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 99 | 94 | 5 | 122 | 144 | 15.14 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHf5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 95 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 149 | 21.13 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | FAR | 112 | 12 | 100 | 26 | 185 | 12.68 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHc4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 41.65 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHc6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | pre | CLOSE | 39 | 6 | 33 | 9 | 14 | 35.76 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1 | 38.422581 | 14.964489 | 2019-05-24 | CCf3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 124 | 12.32 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-24 | CCf4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 67 | 5 | 62 | 1 | 140 | 11.56 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-24 | CCc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 2 | 2 | 0 | 238 | 240 | 9.87 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 23 | 4 | 19 | 94 | 96 | 15.66 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 28.16 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCc2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 16 | 15 | 1 | 111 | 119 | 19.36 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | CCc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 47 | 36 | 11 | 122 | 125 | 22.93 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 35.54 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCc4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 14 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 41.12 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | CCc6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 17 | 17 | 0 | 223 | 240 | 7.58 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_1 | 38.422581 | 14.964489 | 2019-05-25 | HCc3rbis | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 50 | 50 | 0 | 190 | 240 | 10.38 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 31 | 22 | 9 | 126 | 30 | 27.32 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 39 | 15 | 24 | 77 | 150 | 12.67 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCc2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 15 | 15 | 0 | 225 | 221 | 7.72 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-05-30 | HCc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 23 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 31.60 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-09-16 | HCc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.27 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_4 | 38.419701 | 14.961939 | 2019-09-16 | HCc4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 42 | 12 | 30 | 38 | 44 | 30.64 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 30 | 9 | 21 | 47 | 66 | 17.56 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCc3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 39 | 6 | 33 | 41 | 38 | 34.61 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCc5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 240 | 38.01 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 185 | 9.99 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_2 | 38.421381 | 14.965326 | 2019-09-16 | HCf6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-Ambient | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 8 | 7 | 1 | 156 | 0 | 22.71 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHF1l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 40 | 20 | 20 | 103 | 30 | 28.25 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHF2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 206 | 9.11 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-24 | HHC4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 22 | 11 | 11 | 93 | 86 | 23.62 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 19 | 15 | 4 | 210 | 131 | 11.41 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 54 | 19 | 35 | 79 | 72 | 27.01 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHc2r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 38 | 27 | 11 | 50 | 40 | 21.83 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-29 | HHf3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 38 | 25 | 13 | 124 | 74 | 15.30 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHc6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 13 | 2 | 11 | 25 | 27 | 37.59 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf4r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 33 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 206 | 10.81 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHc5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 60 | 16 | 44 | 64 | 79 | 24.08 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf5l | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 46 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 196 | 17.52 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | HHf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | High CO2-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 26 | 4 | 22 | 35 | 23 | 18.95 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 27 | 10 | 17 | 59 | 152 | 18.31 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf2l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 14 | 2 | 12 | 28 | 193 | 8.78 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc1r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 8 | 8 | 0 | 232 | 0 | 12.07 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf3l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 5 | 2 | 3 | 132 | 0 | 22.68 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHf2lbis(CHc2l) | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 11.54 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc3r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 26 | 26 | 0 | 214 | 128 | 11.99 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-05-27 | CHc5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 30 | 22 | 8 | 182 | 190 | 13.88 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHf5r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 169 | 0 | 169 | 0 | 80 | 25.52 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHf6r | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | FAR | 33 | 4 | 29 | 16 | 220 | 9.74 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHc4l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.82 |
| VulcIsl_CO2Behav_2022_3 | 38.419883 | 14.960765 | 2019-09-16 | CHc6l | Vulcano Island | <2 | Ambient-High CO2 | sandy/rocky | post | CLOSE | 57 | 21 | 36 | 39 | 30 | 32.96 |
