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Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Stuhr, Annegret; Goldenberg, Silvan Urs (2023): KOSMOS mesocosm experiment Gran Canaria 2019 on testing the effect of nutrient composition (Si:N) during artificial upwelling: phytoplankton microscopy [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954852

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Published: 2023-01-25 • DOI registered: 2023-03-09

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Abstract:
Abundance and biovolume data of the community of larger phytoplankton from the mesocosm experiment conducted in the Canary Islands in autumn 2019. Depth-integrated (0-2.5m) water samples were taken in 2-days intervals over the course of 33 days and autotrophic taxa assessed to the lowest taxonomic level possible using Utermöhl microscopy. Only taxa larger than approx. >5 µm could be considered with this method. Biovolume was calculated based on geometrical measurements (dominant taxa) or the literature (rare taxa). Carbon biomass estimates were purposefully not provided, as the standard literature conversion factors from biovolume to carbon biomass did not apply to many of our samples, likely due to low carbon density within cells. Predominantly mixotrophic or heterotrophic taxa are not provided in this dataset. The upwelling treatment started on day 6. Methodological details in Goldenberg et al. (doi:10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188).
Keyword(s):
artificial upwelling; carbon dioxide removal; diatoms; GC2019; KOSMOS; negative emission technology; ocean fertilization; plankton community; silicic acid; Si:N
Supplement to:
Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Taucher, Jan; Fernández-Méndez, Mar; Ludwig, Andrea; Arístegui, Javier; Baumann, Moritz; Ortiz Cortes, Joaquin; Stuhr, Annegret; Riebesell, Ulf (2022): Nutrient composition (Si:N) as driver of plankton communities during artificial upwelling. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1015188, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1015188
Project(s):
DAM CDRmare - Test-ArtUp: Road testing ocean artificial upwelling (Test-ArtUp)
Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)
Ocean Artificial Upwelling (Ocean-artUp)
Research Mission of the German Marine Research Alliance (DAM): Marine carbon sinks in decarbonisation pathways (CDRmare)
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0897A: DAM CDRmare - TestArtUp, GEOMAR
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 695094: Ocean Artificial Upwelling
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 731065: Network of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean
Coverage:
Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800
Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
KOSMOS_2019_Mesocosm-M3 * Latitude: 27.989900 * Longitude: -15.368800 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-10-09T00:00:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: KOSMOS_2019 (KOSMOS Gran Canaria) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventFernández-Méndez, Mar
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeFernández-Méndez, MarGeocode
3Day of experimentDOEdayFernández-Méndez, Mar
4TreatmentTreatFernández-Méndez, MarSi:N: upwelling treatment with varying Si:N ratios in deep water
5TreatmentTreatFernández-Méndez, MarSi* [µmol/L]: upwelling treatment expressed as concentration difference Si*=[Si]-[N] in the deep water
6Mesocosm labelMeso labelFernández-Méndez, Marindependent experimental unit of ~8m3
7Phase descriptionPhase descrFernández-Méndez, Marexperimental phase with 0 = oligotrophic baseline, I = initial response to upwelling treatment, II = longer-term response to upwelling treatment
8Leptocylindrus minimusL. minimus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
9Leptocylindrus danicusL. danicus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
10Guinardia delicatulaG. delicatula#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
11Guinardia striataG. striata#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
12Skeletonema sp.Skeletonema sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
13Hemiaulus cf. sinensisH. cf. sinensis#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
14Dactyliosolen cf. fragilissimusD. cf. fragilissimus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
15Cerataulina pelagicaC. pelagica#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
16Dactyliosolen cf. blavyanusD. cf. blavyanus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
17Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissimaP-n delicatissima#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
18Pseudo-nitzschia sp.Pseudo-nitzschia sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopysmall
19Pseudo-nitzschia sp.Pseudo-nitzschia sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopybig
20Pseudo-nitzschia pungensP-n pungens#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
21Pseudo-nitzschia subcurvataP-n subcurvata#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
22Nitzschia cf. acicularisN. cf. acicularis#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
23Cylindrotheca sp.Cylindrotheca sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
24Cylindrotheca closteriumC. closterium#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
25Rhizosolenia cf. setigeraR. cf. setigera#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
26Rhizosolenia cf. imbricataR. cf. imbricata#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
27Rhizosolenia sp.Rhizosolenia sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
28Chaetoceros cf. lauderiC. cf. lauderi#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
29Chaetoceros cf. compressusC. cf. compressus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
30Chaetoceros decipiensC. decipiens#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
31Chaetoceros densusC. densus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
32Chaetoceros cf. curvisetusC. cf. curvisetus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
33Chaetoceros cf. tenuissimusC. cf. tenuissimus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
34Chaetoceros cf. lorenzianusC. cf. lorenzianus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
35Chaetoceros cf. aequatorialisC. cf. aequatorialis#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
36Climacodium cf. frauenfeldianumC. cf. frauenfeldianum#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
37Coscinodiscus sp.Coscinodiscus sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
38Coscinodiscus cf. pavillardiiC. cf. pavillardi#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
39Striatella cf. unipunctataS. cf. unipunctata#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
40Diploneis sp.Diploneis sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
41Amphora sp.Amphora sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
42Minutocellus polymorphusM. polymorphus#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
43Licmophora sp.Licmophora sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
44Pleurosigma sp.Pleurosigma sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
45Proboscia sp.Proboscia sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
46Dictyocha fibulaD. fibula#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
47Chrysochromulina sp.Chrysochromulina sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
48Phaeocystis cf. globosaP. cf. globosa#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
49Phaeocystis sp.Phaeocystis sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopycolony
50Phaeocystis sp.Phaeocystis sp.#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopytriangular
51Coccolithophoridae, totalCoccolith#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopyCoccolithophores sp
52FlagellatesFlag#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopysmall
53Flagellates indeterminata, ovalFlag indet oval#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarMicroscopy
54Phytoplankton, totalPhytopl tot#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedthe sum of all microscopically assessed autotrophic taxa
55DiatomsDiatoms#/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedthe sum of all microscopically assessed diatoms
56SumSumFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated#/ml; the sum of all microscopically assessed autotrophic taxa except diatoms
57Number of taxaTaxa#Fernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedDiatom richness: number of different diatom taxa
58Pielou evenness indexJ'Fernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedbased on abundances of diatoms
59Shannon Diversity IndexH'Fernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedbased on abundances of diatoms
60Leptocylindrus minimus, biovolumeL. minimus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
61Leptocylindrus danicus, biovolumeL. danicus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
62Guinardia delicatula, biovolumeG. delicatula biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
63Guinardia striata, biovolumeG. striata biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
64Skeletonema sp., biovolumeSkeletonema sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
65Hemiaulus cf. sinensis, biovolumeH. cf. sinensis biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
66Dactyliosolen cf. fragilissimus, biovolumeD. cf. fragilissimus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
67Cerataulina pelagica, biovolumeC. pelagica biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
68Dactyliosolen cf. blavyanus, biovolumeD. cf. blavyanus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
69Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima, biovolumeP-n delicatissima biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
70Pseudo-nitzschia sp., biovolumePseudo-nitzschia sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedsmall
71Pseudo-nitzschia sp., biovolumePseudo-nitzschia sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedbig
72Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, biovolumeP-n pungens biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
73Pseudo-nitzschia subcurvata, biovolumeP-n subcurvata biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
74Nitzschia cf. acicularis, biovolumeN. cf. acicularis biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
75Cylindrotheca sp., biovolumeCylindrotheca sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
76Cylindrotheca closterium, biovolumeC. closterium biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
77Rhizosolenia cf. setigera, biovolumeR. cf. setigera biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
78Rhizosolenia cf. imbricata, biovolumeR. cf. imbricata biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
79Rhizosolenia sp., biovolumeRhizosolenia sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
80Chaetoceros cf. lauderi, biovolumeC. cf. lauderi biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
81Chaetoceros cf. compressus, biovolumeC. cf. compressus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
82Chaetoceros decipiens, biovolumeC. decipiens biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
83Chaetoceros densus, biovolumeC. densus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
84Chaetoceros cf. curvisetus, biovolumeC. cf. curvisetus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
85Chaetoceros cf. tenuissimus, biovolumeC. cf. tenuissimus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
86Chaetoceros cf. lorenzianus, biovolumeC. cf. lorenzianus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
87Chaetoceros cf. aequatorialis, biovolumeC. cf. aequatorialis biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
88Climacodium cf. frauenfeldianum, biovolumeC. cf. frauenfeldianum biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
89Coscinodiscus sp., biovolumeCoscinodiscus sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
90Coscinodiscus cf. pavillardii, biovolumeC. cf. pavillardi biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
91Striatella cf. unipunctata, biovolumeS. cf. unipunctata biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
92Diploneis sp., biovolumeDiploneis sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
93Amphora sp., biovolumeAmphora sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
94Minutocellus polymorphus, biovolumeM. polymorphus biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
95Licmophora sp., biovolumeLicmophora sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
96Pleurosigma sp., biovolumePleurosigma sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
97Proboscia sp., biovolumeProboscia sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
98Dictyocha fibula, biovolumeD. fibula biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
99Chrysochromulina sp., biovolumeChrysochromulina sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
100Phaeocystis cf. globosa, biovolumeP. cf. globosa biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
101Phaeocystis sp., biovolumePhaeocystis sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedcolony
102Phaeocystis sp., biovolumePhaeocystis sp. biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedtriangular
103Coccolithophoridae, biovolumeCoccolith biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedCoccolithophores sp
104Flagellates, biovolumeFlag biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedsmall
105Flagellates indeterminata, oval, biovolumeFlag indet oval biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculated
106Phytoplankton, biovolumePhytopl biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedthe sum of all microscopically assessed autotrophic taxa
107Diatoms, biovolumeDiatom biovolµm3/mlFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedthe sum of all microscopically assessed diatoms
108SumSumFernández-Méndez, MarCalculatedµm**3/ml; the sum of all microscopically assessed autotrophic taxa except diatoms
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
14416 data points

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