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Kappelmann, Yannis; Westphal, Hildegard; Kneer, Dominik; Wu, Henry C; Wizemann, Andre; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Mann, Thomas (2023): Radiocarbon (C14) measurements of sediments from the reef island Barrang Lompo, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954706, In: Kappelmann, Y et al. (2023): Grain size, skeletal components and C14 measurements of sediments from the reef island Barrang Lompo, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954709

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Published: 2023-01-20DOI registered: 2023-04-18

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Abstract:
The dataset is based on 50 soft carbonate sediment samples from the reef island Barrang Lompo in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, SE Asia. The subsurface samples were obtained by percussion drilling at 5 coring locations on the island. From each coring location, 10 samples were retrieved in 1 m intervals, thus providing samples from a maximum depth of 10 m below surface at each site (1 m, 2 m, ..., 10 m). Laboratory data was collected between 2019 and 2021. The provided dataset contains raw and calibrated radiocarbon ages from 20 selected samples (Marine20 calibration curve by Heaton et al. 2020; marine reservoir correction by Southon et al. 2002; calibration tool OxCal v4.4 by Bronk Ramsey, 2009; delta R = 0). For the radiocarbon analyses, picked and pooled Foraminifera of the genus Calcarina were dated in Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory. The calibrated ages cover the earlier to late Holocene (~7,000 to 2,000 years BP). The collected data provides information of reef-derived sedimentation in the Holocene in the Spermonde Archipelago. It provides insight into the ecological background and the origin of the skeletal sediments.
Keyword(s):
Carbonate Sediments; Facies; Grain Size; Holocene; radiocarbon age; reef island; sediment archives; Southeast Asia; Spermonde Archipelago; SW Sulawesi
Supplement to:
Kappelmann, Yannis; Westphal, Hildegard; Kneer, Dominik; Wu, Henry C; Wizemann, Andre; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Mann, Thomas (2023): Fluctuating sea-level and reversing Monsoon winds drive Holocene lagoon infill in Southeast Asia. Scientific Reports, 13, 5042, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31976-z
References:
Blott, Simon J; Pye, Kenneth (2001): GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 26(11), 1237-1248, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261
Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2009): Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337-360, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865
Fellowes, Thomas E; Gacutan, Jordan; Harris, Daniel L; Vila-Concejo, Ana; Webster, Jody M; Byrne, Maria (2017): Patterns of Sediment Transport Using Foraminifera Tracers across Sand Aprons on the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Coastal Research, 33(4), 864-873, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00082.1
Heaton, Timothy J; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W; Austin, William EN; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Hughen, Konrad A; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J; Adkins, Jess F; Burke, Andreas; Cook, Mea S; Olsen, Jesper; Skinner, Luke C (2020): Marine20 - the marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55,000 cal BP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 779-820, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.68
Southon, John; Kashgarian, Michaele; Fontugne, Michel R; Metivier, Bernard; Yim, Wyss W-S (2002): Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon, 44(1), 167-180, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200064778
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. MA 6967/2-1: HAnsea - Holocene and Anthropocene sea-level records from Indonesia
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.048533 * Median Longitude: 119.328989 * South-bound Latitude: -5.049056 * West-bound Longitude: 119.327806 * North-bound Latitude: -5.047917 * East-bound Longitude: 119.330056
Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.9 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.9 m
Event(s):
Barrang_Lompo_1 (BL1)  * Latitude: -5.047917 * Longitude: 119.327806 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.3 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)
Barrang_Lompo_2 (BL2)  * Latitude: -5.048250 * Longitude: 119.328417 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.5 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)
Barrang_Lompo_3 (BL3)  * Latitude: -5.048583 * Longitude: 119.329056 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.6 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
220 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Sample ID

Depth sed [m]

Depth top [m]

Depth bot [m]

Age dated [ka BP]

Age dated unc [±]

Cal age max [ka BP]

Cal age min [ka BP]
10 
Conf [%]
11 
Cal age mean [ka BP]
12 
Cal age std dev [±]
13 
Cal age median [ka BP]
Barrang_Lompo_1 BL1-21.91.823.1700.0352.9632.67895.52.8110.0722.806
Barrang_Lompo_1BL1-65.95.865.6200.0405.9775.63995.55.8070.0845.809
Barrang_Lompo_1BL1-109.99.8106.6100.0507.1136.70995.56.8990.1006.898
Barrang_Lompo_2 BL2-10.90.813.5850.0303.4553.16195.53.3120.0753.315
Barrang_Lompo_2BL2-43.93.843.4900.0353.3653.03295.53.2030.0853.206
Barrang_Lompo_2BL2-76.96.873.4300.0303.3032.95995.53.1260.0853.127
Barrang_Lompo_2BL2-109.99.8106.1800.0406.5926.26395.56.4140.0836.411
Barrang_Lompo_3 BL3-32.92.833.8000.0303.7303.40295.53.5700.0813.568
Barrang_Lompo_3BL3-54.94.854.0300.0304.0503.69895.53.8690.0873.869
Barrang_Lompo_3BL3-76.96.873.8250.0303.7753.44095.53.6010.0833.600
Barrang_Lompo_3BL3-109.99.8104.4450.0304.5944.23895.54.4200.0884.421
Barrang_Lompo_4 BL4-10.90.813.4000.0303.2552.91595.53.0870.0853.088
Barrang_Lompo_4BL4-43.93.843.4200.0303.2912.94495.53.1130.0853.114
Barrang_Lompo_4BL4-87.97.883.9850.0303.9753.63595.53.8070.0853.807
Barrang_Lompo_4BL4-109.99.8104.3700.0304.4964.14795.54.3190.0874.321
Barrang_Lompo_5 BL5-10.90.812.4500.1002.2271.63795.51.9260.1441.923
Barrang_Lompo_5BL5-32.92.833.1100.0302.8912.58795.52.7440.0712.744
Barrang_Lompo_5BL5-65.95.863.6550.0353.5563.23995.53.3970.0783.398
Barrang_Lompo_5BL5-87.97.883.6600.0303.5553.25095.53.4030.0753.403
Barrang_Lompo_5BL5-109.99.8103.8650.0303.8213.48895.53.6530.0853.652