Citation:

PANGAEA.954709

Name: Classification of facies of sediments from the reef island Barrang Lompo, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia
Published: 2023-01-20
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Carbonate Sediments; Facies; Grain Size; Holocene; radiocarbon age; reef island; sediment archives; Southeast Asia; Spermonde Archipelago; SW Sulawesi

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Published: 2023-01-20 • DOI registered: 2023-04-18

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Abstract:

The dataset is based on 50 soft carbonate sediment samples from the reef island Barrang Lompo in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, SE Asia. The subsurface samples were obtained by percussion drilling at 5 coring locations on the island. From each coring location, 10 samples were retrieved in 1 m intervals, thus providing samples from a maximum depth of 10 m below surface at each site (1 m, 2 m, ..., 10 m). Laboratory data was collected between 2019 and 2021. The provided dataset contains the classification of facies. Percentages of compositions in samples were calculated by adding up relative counts of skeletal components for each samples (i.e. 200 components from fraction >2 mm plus 200 from fraction 2-1 mm plus 100 from fraction 1-0.5 mm). The collected data provides information of reef-derived sedimentation in the Holocene in the Spermonde Archipelago. It provides insight into the ecological background and the origin of the skeletal sediments.

Keyword(s):

Carbonate Sediments; Facies; Grain Size; Holocene; radiocarbon age; reef island; sediment archives; Southeast Asia; Spermonde Archipelago; SW Sulawesi

Supplement to:

Kappelmann, Yannis; Westphal, Hildegard; Kneer, Dominik; Wu, Henry C; Wizemann, Andre; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Mann, Thomas (2023): Fluctuating sea-level and reversing Monsoon winds drive Holocene lagoon infill in Southeast Asia. Scientific Reports, 13, 5042, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31976-z

References:

Blott, Simon J; Pye, Kenneth (2001): GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 26(11), 1237-1248, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261

Bronk Ramsey, Christopher (2009): Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337-360, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865

Fellowes, Thomas E; Gacutan, Jordan; Harris, Daniel L; Vila-Concejo, Ana; Webster, Jody M; Byrne, Maria (2017): Patterns of Sediment Transport Using Foraminifera Tracers across Sand Aprons on the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Coastal Research, 33(4), 864-873, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00082.1

Heaton, Timothy J; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W; Austin, William EN; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Hughen, Konrad A; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J; Adkins, Jess F; Burke, Andreas; Cook, Mea S; Olsen, Jesper; Skinner, Luke C (2020): Marine20 - the marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55,000 cal BP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 779-820, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.68

Southon, John; Kashgarian, Michaele; Fontugne, Michel R; Metivier, Bernard; Yim, Wyss W-S (2002): Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon, 44(1), 167-180, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200064778

Project(s):

Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT)

Funding:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. MA 6967/2-1: HAnsea - Holocene and Anthropocene sea-level records from Indonesia

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -5.048533 * Median Longitude: 119.328989 * South-bound Latitude: -5.049056 * West-bound Longitude: 119.327806 * North-bound Latitude: -5.047917 * East-bound Longitude: 119.330056

Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.9 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.9 m

Event(s):

Barrang_Lompo_1 (BL1) * Latitude: -5.047917 * Longitude: 119.327806 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.3 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Barrang_Lompo_2 (BL2) * Latitude: -5.048250 * Longitude: 119.328417 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.5 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Barrang_Lompo_3 (BL3) * Latitude: -5.048583 * Longitude: 119.329056 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.6 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Kappelmann, Yannis
2	Sample ID	Sample ID		Kappelmann, Yannis
3	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated average/mean values	Geocode
4	Depth, top/min	Depth top	m	Kappelmann, Yannis
5	Depth, bottom/max	Depth bot	m	Kappelmann, Yannis
6	Grain size, mean	Grain size mean	phi	Kappelmann, Yannis	Grain size parameters (Folk and Ward, 1957)
7	Sorting	Sort		Kappelmann, Yannis	Grain size parameters (Folk and Ward, 1957)
8	Size fraction > 2 mm, gravel	>2 mm	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
9	Size fraction 2.000-0.063 mm, sand	2000-63 µm	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
10	Size fraction < 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay	<63 µm	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
11	Coral, fragments	Coral fragm		Kappelmann, Yannis	Visual observation	> 16 mm
12	Coral	Coral	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
13	Rhodophyta	Rhodophyta	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
14	Halimeda	Halimeda	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
15	Foraminifera	Foram	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
16	Gastropoda	Gastropoda	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
17	Bivalvia	Bivalvia	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
18	Bryozoa	Bryozoa	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
19	Echinodermata	Echinod	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
20	Serpulidae	Serpulidae	%	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated
21	Lithology/composition/facies	Lithology		Kappelmann, Yannis	Visual observation
22	Lithology/composition/facies	Lithology		Kappelmann, Yannis	Visual observation
23	Lithology/composition/facies	Lithology		Kappelmann, Yannis	Visual observation

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1017 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Sample ID	3 Depth sed [m] (Calculated average/mean values)	4 Depth top [m]	5 Depth bot [m]	6 Grain size mean [phi] (Grain size parameters (Folk a...)	7 Sort (Grain size parameters (Folk a...)	8 >2 mm [%] (Calculated)	9 2000-63 µm [%] (Calculated)	10 <63 µm [%] (Calculated)	11 Coral fragm (> 16 mm, Visual observation)	12 Coral [%] (Calculated)	13 Rhodophyta [%] (Calculated)	14 Halimeda [%] (Calculated)	15 Foram [%] (Calculated)	16 Gastropoda [%] (Calculated)	17 Bivalvia [%] (Calculated)	18 Bryozoa [%] (Calculated)	19 Echinod [%] (Calculated)	20 Serpulidae [%] (Calculated)	21 Lithology (Visual observation)	22 Lithology (Visual observation)	23 Lithology (Visual observation)
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-1	0.9	0.8	1	1.56	0.91	0.26	98.05	1.69		77.22	0.60	1.21	5.85	11.29	2.42	0.00	1.41	0.00	Coral-dominated	Grainstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-2	1.9	1.8	2	-0.10	1.04	16.21	83.05	0.74		73.01	0.39	1.17	2.72	15.15	5.24	0.58	1.75	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-3	2.9	2.8	3	-0.12	1.16	20.10	79.44	0.45		80.31	0.19	1.54	4.63	10.81	1.74	0.19	0.58	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-4	3.9	3.8	4	-1.04	2.09	52.14	45.91	1.94		80.66	0.00	0.00	6.58	10.44	0.97	0.00	1.35	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-5	4.9	4.8	5	-0.18	1.18	22.26	77.42	0.32		61.29	0.57	1.52	4.17	26.38	4.74	0.19	0.95	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-6	5.9	5.8	6	-1.53	2.47	53.01	45.80	1.20	yes	79.30	0.00	0.20	8.20	9.38	1.56	0.20	1.17	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-7	6.9	6.8	7	0.01	1.10	15.56	84.22	0.23		51.43	0.19	3.25	3.63	24.67	13.77	0.19	1.91	0.96	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-8	7.9	7.8	8	-0.44	2.13	26.18	72.47	1.35	yes	73.23	0.00	0.79	7.09	15.75	1.38	0.39	1.38	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-9	8.9	8.8	9	-1.33	2.52	47.11	51.14	1.75	yes	71.59	0.58	0.00	5.76	17.66	3.84	0.19	0.38	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-10	9.9	9.8	10	-1.55	2.33	54.16	45.36	0.48	yes	74.62	0.00	0.75	6.02	14.47	2.44	0.19	1.32	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-1	0.9	0.8	1	0.56	1.15	5.33	94.39	0.29		60.58	0.00	2.50	5.00	21.35	8.27	0.58	1.35	0.38	Coral-dominated	Grainstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-2	1.9	1.8	2	0.10	1.34	16.69	81.86	1.45		74.00	0.00	0.76	3.82	16.06	3.06	0.38	1.72	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-3	2.9	2.8	3	-0.42	1.44	34.54	64.76	0.70		72.06	0.19	1.93	5.01	15.22	3.47	0.77	1.35	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-4	3.9	3.8	4	-0.48	1.41	36.62	62.85	0.53		70.58	0.00	1.86	2.98	18.99	4.10	0.37	1.12	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-5	4.9	4.8	5	-0.12	1.09	17.85	81.76	0.39		77.50	0.77	0.96	3.08	11.73	4.62	0.38	0.58	0.38	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-6	5.9	5.8	6	-0.67	1.35	42.49	57.20	0.31		73.14	0.20	1.96	3.33	15.49	4.31	0.78	0.78	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-7	6.9	6.8	7	0.08	1.52	21.22	77.90	0.87		70.29	0.19	0.76	5.71	15.24	5.90	0.38	1.52	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-8	7.9	7.8	8	-0.40	1.45	33.83	65.47	0.69		69.92	0.19	0.57	1.34	20.50	5.56	0.77	0.96	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-9	8.9	8.8	9	0.24	1.27	15.18	84.23	0.59		71.89	0.38	2.29	3.44	17.02	3.63	0.76	0.57	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-10	9.9	9.8	10	-2.27	2.40	71.21	27.17	1.62	yes	65.68	0.00	0.99	19.13	9.47	0.79	0.39	3.16	0.39	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-1	0.9	0.8	1	0.95	1.11	5.15	94.60	0.24		66.30	4.42	5.25	3.04	14.64	4.42	0.83	1.10	0.00	Coral-dominated	Grainstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-2	1.9	1.8	2	-0.40	1.62	35.87	62.50	1.63		68.97	0.00	0.96	1.72	22.61	3.45	1.15	0.96	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-3	2.9	2.8	3	-0.01	1.32	20.92	78.36	0.72		67.19	0.59	2.54	4.30	19.14	3.91	0.98	0.98	0.39	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-4	3.9	3.8	4	-0.45	1.89	33.02	65.64	1.34	yes	78.22	0.00	0.99	2.57	15.05	1.98	0.20	0.79	0.20	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-5	4.9	4.8	5	-0.01	1.29	21.00	78.52	0.48		59.84	0.20	0.80	5.37	23.26	7.95	0.40	1.99	0.20	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-6	5.9	5.8	6	0.86	1.72	12.41	84.35	3.24		65.75	0.59	1.18	4.13	21.85	4.33	0.39	1.77	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-7	6.9	6.8	7	0.47	1.76	18.97	78.42	2.61		60.51	0.39	1.18	3.93	22.59	9.04	0.79	1.57	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-8	7.9	7.8	8	0.63	1.71	15.99	80.55	3.46		65.49	0.00	1.57	2.94	25.49	2.75	0.59	1.18	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-9	8.9	8.8	9	0.56	1.56	13.10	84.19	2.71		59.57	0.39	1.95	6.05	26.95	3.13	0.20	1.56	0.20	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-10	9.9	9.8	10	-0.24	2.85	31.85	63.33	4.82	yes	55.90	0.00	1.74	7.16	27.08	4.26	0.39	3.29	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-1	0.9	0.8	1	0.09	1.14	12.11	86.96	0.93		75.48	0.00	1.54	5.02	14.67	2.32	0.39	0.39	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-2	1.9	1.8	2	-0.92	2.02	46.23	52.25	1.52	yes	67.24	0.00	1.92	5.94	19.54	1.92	1.92	1.34	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-3	2.9	2.8	3	-0.07	1.84	33.86	63.62	2.52		66.27	0.20	1.97	5.52	20.32	2.76	0.59	2.37	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-4	3.9	3.8	4	0.03	1.77	29.43	68.71	1.86		68.42	0.00	0.75	4.14	18.61	5.26	0.19	2.63	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-5	4.9	4.8	5	-0.29	1.43	27.87	70.41	1.72		75.39	0.20	0.59	4.10	14.26	3.71	0.39	1.17	0.20	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-6	5.9	5.8	6	-0.30	2.24	37.37	60.35	2.28	yes	74.31	0.00	0.78	3.73	15.88	2.16	0.39	2.75	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-7	6.9	6.8	7	-0.61	1.94	44.76	53.75	1.49	yes	72.04	0.00	0.19	5.05	14.37	5.83	0.00	2.33	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-8	7.9	7.8	8	-1.34	2.88	60.71	34.18	5.10	yes	72.87	0.00	0.40	6.34	14.46	2.18	0.40	3.37	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-9	8.9	8.8	9	-0.46	1.96	41.68	55.20	3.12		72.83	0.20	0.20	3.94	17.13	4.53	0.00	1.18	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-10	9.9	9.8	10	-0.41	2.97	44.62	48.29	7.09	yes	49.80	0.00	0.20	25.39	14.96	4.13	0.00	5.51	0.00	Coral-Foraminifera dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-1	0.9	0.8	1	0.69	1.25	6.67	92.67	0.66		46.31	0.80	3.59	3.39	29.14	12.77	0.80	2.79	0.40	Coral-Gastropod dominated	Grainstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-2	1.9	1.8	2	0.37	2.06	27.17	71.21	1.62		40.32	1.38	1.78	5.14	33.20	13.83	0.99	2.17	1.19	Coral-Gastropod dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-3	2.9	2.8	3	-0.72	2.67	46.63	50.84	2.53	yes	54.34	0.58	1.73	5.97	27.94	6.36	0.39	1.93	0.77	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-4	3.9	3.8	4	-0.09	2.26	34.17	63.13	2.70		72.34	0.19	0.58	4.84	15.67	5.42	0.39	0.58	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-5	4.9	4.8	5	-0.57	2.03	43.74	54.61	1.64		66.28	0.39	1.36	4.09	20.08	6.43	0.39	0.78	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-6	5.9	5.8	6	-1.96	3.06	63.60	31.13	5.28	yes	35.05	0.82	3.92	34.02	15.46	6.19	0.82	3.30	0.41	Coral-Foraminifera dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-7	6.9	6.8	7	-1.18	2.26	53.19	44.93	1.88	yes	75.44	0.19	0.00	3.90	14.23	3.70	0.19	2.14	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-8	7.9	7.8	8	-1.40	2.91	64.87	27.69	7.44	yes	39.10	0.20	1.77	37.92	13.36	3.14	0.20	4.32	0.00	Coral-Foraminifera dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-9	8.9	8.8	9	-0.50	1.96	41.32	56.68	2.00		72.00	0.38	0.19	4.95	16.19	4.76	0.00	1.33	0.19	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	rim-derived
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-10	9.9	9.8	10	-2.25	2.69	70.23	24.70	5.07	yes	57.96	0.00	0.59	20.24	13.75	3.93	0.98	2.55	0.00	Coral-dominated	Rudstone	flank-derived