Citation:

PANGAEA.954709

Name: Raw grain sizes of sediments from the reef island Barrang Lompo, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia
Published: 2023-01-20
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Carbonate Sediments; Facies; Grain Size; Holocene; radiocarbon age; Reef island; sediment archives; Southeast Asia; Spermonde Archipelago; SW Sulawesi

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Abstract:

The dataset is based on 50 soft carbonate sediment samples from the reef island Barrang Lompo in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, SE Asia. The subsurface samples were obtained by percussion drilling at 5 coring locations on the island. From each coring location, 10 samples were retrieved in 1 m intervals, thus providing samples from a maximum depth of 10 m below surface at each site (1 m, 2 m, ..., 10 m). Laboratory data was collected between 2019 and 2021. The provided dataset contains raw grain sizes determined after dry sieving. Samples were weighed before sieving (initial mass). After sieving, fractions (diameters from 32 mm to 0.0063 mm) from each sieve were weighed to analyze grain size distribution. The collected data provides information of reef-derived sedimentation in the Holocene in the Spermonde Archipelago.

Keyword(s):

Carbonate Sediments; Facies; Grain Size; Holocene; radiocarbon age; Reef island; sediment archives; Southeast Asia; Spermonde Archipelago; SW Sulawesi

Supplement to:

Kappelmann, Yannis; Westphal, Hildegard; Kneer, Dominik; Wu, Henry C; Wizemann, Andre; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Mann, Thomas (2023): Fluctuating sea-level and reversing Monsoon winds drive Holocene lagoon infill in Southeast Asia. Scientific Reports, 13, 5042, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31976-z

References:

Blott, Simon J; Pye, Kenneth (2001): GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 26(11), 1237-1248, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.261

Fellowes, Thomas E; Gacutan, Jordan; Harris, Daniel L; Vila-Concejo, Ana; Webster, Jody M; Byrne, Maria (2017): Patterns of Sediment Transport Using Foraminifera Tracers across Sand Aprons on the Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Coastal Research, 33(4), 864-873, https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-16-00082.1

Heaton, Timothy J; Köhler, Peter; Butzin, Martin; Bard, Edouard; Reimer, Ron W; Austin, William EN; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Hughen, Konrad A; Kromer, Bernd; Reimer, Paula J; Adkins, Jess F; Burke, Andreas; Cook, Mea S; Olsen, Jesper; Skinner, Luke C (2020): Marine20 - the marine radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55,000 cal BP). Radiocarbon, 62(4), 779-820, https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.68

Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (2009): Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, 51(1), 337-360, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865

Southon, John; Kashgarian, Michaele; Fontugne, Michel R; Metivier, Bernard; Yim, Wyss W-S (2002): Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon, 44(1), 167-180, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200064778

Project(s):

Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT)

Funding:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. MA 6967/2-1: HAnsea - Holocene and Anthropocene sea-level records from Indonesia

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -5.048533 * Median Longitude: 119.328989 * South-bound Latitude: -5.049056 * West-bound Longitude: 119.327806 * North-bound Latitude: -5.047917 * East-bound Longitude: 119.330056

Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.9 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.9 m

Event(s):

Barrang_Lompo_1 (BL1) * Latitude: -5.047917 * Longitude: 119.327806 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.3 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Barrang_Lompo_2 (BL2) * Latitude: -5.048250 * Longitude: 119.328417 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.5 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Barrang_Lompo_3 (BL3) * Latitude: -5.048583 * Longitude: 119.329056 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-16T03:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-04-17T02:00:00 * Elevation: 1.6 m * Method/Device: Percussion corer (PCOR)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Kappelmann, Yannis
2	Sample ID	Sample ID		Kappelmann, Yannis
3	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Kappelmann, Yannis	Calculated average/mean values	Geocode
4	Depth, top/min	Depth top	m	Kappelmann, Yannis
5	Depth, bottom/max	Depth bot	m	Kappelmann, Yannis
6	Sediment, dry mass	Sed dm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dried and weighted
7	Size fraction 32-16 mm, coarse gravel, pebble	32-16 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
8	Size fraction 16-8 mm, medium gravel	16-8 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
9	Size fraction 8.0-4.0 mm, fine gravel	8-4 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
10	Size fraction 4.0-2.0 mm, very fine gravel, granule	4-2 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
11	Size fraction 2.000-1.000 mm, (-1.0)-0.0 phi, very coarse sand	2-1 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
12	Size fraction 1.000-0.500 mm, 0.0-1.0 phi, coarse sand	1-0.5 mm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
13	Size fraction 0.500-0.250 mm	500-250 µm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
14	Size fraction 0.250-0.125 mm	250-125 µm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
15	Size fraction 0.125-0.063 mm	125-63 µm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving
16	Size fraction < 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay	<63 µm	g	Kappelmann, Yannis	Dry sieving

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

655 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Sample ID	3 Depth sed [m]	4 Depth top [m]	5 Depth bot [m]	6 Sed dm [g]	7 32-16 mm [g]	8 16-8 mm [g]	9 8-4 mm [g]	10 4-2 mm [g]	11 2-1 mm [g]	12 1-0.5 mm [g]	13 500-250 µm [g]	14 250-125 µm [g]	15 125-63 µm [g]	16 <63 µm [g]
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-1	0.9	0.8	1	110.092			0.170	0.116	3.254	22.407	52.531	26.454	2.910	1.856
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-2	1.9	1.8	2	139.995			3.003	19.648	58.433	40.295	12.208	3.894	1.251	1.039
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-3	2.9	2.8	3	128.647		0.676	4.373	20.793	44.144	37.724	14.388	4.782	1.085	0.582
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-4	3.9	3.8	4	120.089		20.267	17.376	16.321	16.954	14.299	9.042	5.049	2.169	2.012
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-5	4.9	4.8	5	132.964			5.177	24.395	44.036	39.047	13.575	5.000	1.187	0.429
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-6	5.9	5.8	6	118.798	30.864	5.458	11.500	15.063	19.853	16.585	10.567	5.312	2.013	1.422
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-7	6.9	6.8	7	135.502			4.479	16.533	52.299	37.732	18.668	4.462	0.595	0.307
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-8	7.9	7.8	8	149.550	21.749		6.567	10.748	37.745	40.750	18.945	7.858	2.841	2.024
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-9	8.9	8.8	9	167.066	39.035	7.898	9.189	22.187	37.897	20.932	13.029	9.890	3.245	2.911
Barrang_Lompo_1	BL1-10	9.9	9.8	10	104.203	23.702	13.812	10.486	16.780	24.011	13.835	9.142	5.661	1.606	0.578
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-1	0.9	0.8	1	138.968			1.053	6.340	39.466	41.963	35.574	12.905	1.092	0.398
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-2	1.9	1.8	2	145.474		3.062	6.576	14.601	44.542	48.521	16.645	6.463	2.678	2.103
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-3	2.9	2.8	3	145.925		0.609	13.657	36.063	42.880	30.154	11.033	7.573	2.729	1.018
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-4	3.9	3.8	4	129.648		2.465	13.804	30.974	35.609	27.597	12.070	4.610	1.202	0.681
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-5	4.9	4.8	5	121.036		0.798	4.144	16.599	45.516	37.529	11.089	3.465	1.062	0.477
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-6	5.9	5.8	6	163.943		4.408	19.091	45.855	48.741	28.316	10.883	4.123	1.295	0.512
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-7	6.9	6.8	7	140.327		3.648	7.785	18.208	37.036	37.929	23.018	8.367	2.449	1.220
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-8	7.9	7.8	8	130.371		4.078	10.750	29.247	36.841	28.369	13.758	4.851	1.469	0.906
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-9	8.9	8.8	9	139.802			2.983	18.203	43.213	38.035	26.833	7.550	1.928	0.825
Barrang_Lompo_2	BL2-10	9.9	9.8	10	104.916	29.903	22.022	13.354	9.148	9.055	6.993	6.078	4.210	2.057	1.696
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-1	0.9	0.8	1	133.857			3.031	3.778	17.571	37.275	52.279	15.870	1.971	0.320
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-2	1.9	1.8	2	154.653		1.402	21.056	32.909	41.469	29.641	14.642	6.694	4.012	2.522
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-3	2.9	2.8	3	146.728		1.118	7.224	22.282	43.863	41.065	22.379	5.981	1.414	1.061
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-4	3.9	3.8	4	112.516	5.019	4.876	12.163	14.974	28.685	24.390	13.290	5.387	1.872	1.507
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-5	4.9	4.8	5	109.438			4.884	18.106	33.800	29.962	16.093	4.974	1.108	0.526
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-6	5.9	5.8	6	156.149			3.375	15.969	35.389	33.530	24.915	24.688	12.965	5.057
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-7	6.9	6.8	7	134.517			5.868	19.598	36.948	25.526	17.709	16.092	9.010	3.511
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-8	7.9	7.8	8	158.698			3.555	21.777	39.989	33.614	25.965	17.467	10.534	5.487
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-9	8.9	8.8	9	143.312		1.039	2.883	14.777	37.455	36.732	24.713	14.546	6.692	3.877
Barrang_Lompo_3	BL3-10	9.9	9.8	10	151.130	17.475	15.604	5.808	9.109	23.057	22.020	22.644	16.554	11.142	7.283
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-1	0.9	0.8	1	117.636		2.126	1.318	10.792	41.397	41.908	12.131	4.233	2.541	1.097
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-2	1.9	1.8	2	129.754	11.601	5.642	18.076	24.400	27.385	24.135	7.934	4.490	3.537	1.966
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-3	2.9	2.8	3	133.881		2.304	17.523	25.318	23.002	27.138	20.744	9.733	4.192	3.367
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-4	3.9	3.8	4	135.429		1.068	17.677	21.062	23.943	29.855	24.407	11.451	3.271	2.523
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-5	4.9	4.8	5	134.878		0.755	7.302	29.422	49.648	25.107	9.429	6.702	3.796	2.323
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-6	5.9	5.8	6	164.567	8.594	12.581	12.028	28.244	28.937	26.124	22.541	15.764	5.850	3.763
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-7	6.9	6.8	7	118.654	5.913	3.334	15.582	28.226	24.153	18.832	11.623	6.760	2.334	1.768
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-8	7.9	7.8	8	136.764	28.075	11.819	23.284	19.596	13.359	9.163	9.849	7.765	6.454	6.972
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-9	8.9	8.8	9	148.026		9.655	19.753	32.030	32.594	21.945	14.259	8.384	4.168	4.602
Barrang_Lompo_4	BL4-10	9.9	9.8	10	149.372	14.641	13.954	23.174	14.591	17.934	14.560	16.929	13.633	8.752	10.568
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-1	0.9	0.8	1	124.219		2.313	0.970	4.996	23.270	44.525	32.171	10.351	4.675	0.816
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-2	1.9	1.8	2	147.094		7.229	12.000	20.686	23.407	25.400	23.950	21.053	10.795	2.385
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-3	2.9	2.8	3	135.866	13.843	19.929	13.179	15.540	16.611	15.183	15.856	13.125	7.348	3.400
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-4	3.9	3.8	4	160.960		18.633	14.641	21.675	25.612	25.375	24.808	17.825	7.898	4.349
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-5	4.9	4.8	5	120.196		12.600	17.182	22.692	23.363	17.817	12.439	8.214	3.677	1.975
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-6	5.9	5.8	6	132.305	56.243	13.998	6.524	6.216	9.038	8.113	8.700	7.534	7.219	6.897
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-7	6.9	6.8	7	130.962	9.805	22.558	16.738	20.296	21.409	16.667	11.538	6.080	2.912	2.455
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-8	7.9	7.8	8	120.182	8.693	41.846	18.455	8.262	10.415	6.727	5.307	4.887	5.629	8.873
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-9	8.9	8.8	9	126.093		9.578	21.337	21.178	24.524	20.624	15.343	7.893	3.063	2.528
Barrang_Lompo_5	BL5-10	9.9	9.8	10	141.865	44.008	32.256	13.564	9.286	11.838	8.427	5.643	4.402	4.536	7.166