Rostosky, Philip; Spreen, Gunnar; Casal, Tânia; Donlon, Craig; Kaleschke, Lars; Lemmetiynen, Juha; Mahmud, Mallik; Naderpour, Reza; Tavri, Aikaterini; Thielke, Linda (2023): Brightness temperature measured by HUTRAD radiometer at 6.8 and 10.65 GHz from March to September 2020 during the MOSAiC expedition [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954608
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
This datasets contains ground-based on sea-ice floe observations from the Helsinki University of Technology RADiometer (HUTRAD) at microwave frequencies 6.8 GHz 10.65 GHz and 18.7 GHz taken during Leg 3 (April - May, 2020), Leg 4 (July 2020) and Leg 5 (August - September 2020) of the MOSAiC campaign. Two types of data are provided. Raw observations of individual measurement periods (hutrad_*.dat) for leg 3 to leg 5 and calibrated brightness temperatures (HUTRAD_*.txt) for leg 3 and leg 5. The raw observations of HUTRAD (counts) are calibrated to brightness temperature using a standard two-point calibration approach by assuming a linear relation between the measurements of the cold sky and measurements at ambient temperature using a microwave absorber. Details about the data format, usage and the instrument can be found in the file Data_manual.pdf.
Documentation:
Project(s):
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0866A: MOSAiC 1 - IceSense: Fernerkundung der saisonalen Entwicklung klimarelevanter Meereis-Eigenschaften; Leitantrag; Vorhaben: Saisonale Veränderungen von Eisdicken und Schmelztümpeln
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 420499875: Understanding snow and sea ice properties at microwave frequencies for remote sensing applications during MOSAiC (MOSAiCmicrowaveRS)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 83.830561 * Median Longitude: 31.806448 * South-bound Latitude: 78.132614 * West-bound Longitude: -0.601885 * North-bound Latitude: 88.099367 * East-bound Longitude: 106.172327
Date/Time Start: 2020-03-08T15:22:34 * Date/Time End: 2020-09-19T04:35:24
Minimum ELEVATION: -4412 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: -4412 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
PS122/3_28-52 * Latitude: 88.099367 * Longitude: 29.293194 * Date/Time: 2020-03-06T14:00:00 * Elevation: -4310.0 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/3 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Microwave Radiometer (MRA) * Comment: Deployment of the HUTRAD radiometer on 08.03.2020. Internal temperature then started raising from -37°C and stabilised at approximately -10°C.; Approximate UTC time of measurements is given here.
PS122/3_28-76 * Latitude Start: 84.796218 * Longitude Start: 13.574595 * Latitude End: 78.132614 * Longitude End: 10.594010 * Date/Time Start: 2020-04-03T10:12:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-06-03T19:44:00 * Elevation: -3986.4 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/3 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Microwave Radiometer (MRA) * Comment: HUTRAD measurements were restarted at the new RS site at the corner of the BGC1 area on the main floe. The measurements were halted before for several days due to ice dynamics, break-up of the previous site and lack of power.
PS122/4_43-111 * Latitude: 80.355698 * Longitude: -0.601885 * Date/Time: 2020-07-23T10:52:41 * Elevation: -2321.4 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/4 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Microwave Radiometer (MRA)
Domain attribute(s):
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Rostosky, Philip | |||
| 2 | Cruise/expedition | Expedition | Rostosky, Philip | |||
| 3 | Binary Object | Binary | Rostosky, Philip | Microwave Radiometer (MRA) | ||
| 4 | Binary Object (File Size) | Binary (Size) | Bytes | Rostosky, Philip | Microwave Radiometer (MRA) | |
| 5 | File content | Content | Rostosky, Philip | Microwave Radiometer (MRA) | ||
| 6 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode | ||
| 7 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode | ||
| 8 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode | ||
| 9 | ELEVATION | Elevation | m a.s.l. | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode | |
| 10 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode – end | ||
| 11 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode – end | ||
| 12 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Rostosky, Philip | Geocode – end | ||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Rostosky, Philip |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
48 data points
Data
All files referred to in data matrix can be downloaded in one go as ZIP or TAR. Be careful: This download can be very large! To protect our systems from misuse, we require to sign up for an user account before downloading.
| 1 Event | 2 Expedition | 3 Binary | 4 Binary (Size) [Bytes] | 5 Content | 6 Date/Time | 7 Latitude | 8 Longitude | 9 Elevation [m a.s.l.] | 10 Date/Time (end) | 11 Latitude (end) | 12 Longitude (end) | 13 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS122/3_28-52 | PS122/3 | hutrad_2020-03-08_15-22-33.dat | 39.8 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-03-08T15:22:34 | 88.00226 | 24.85905 | -4412 | 2020-03-11T16:09:05 | 87.65090 | 23.95009 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/3_28-76 | PS122/3 | hutrad_2020-04-03_10-12-43.dat | 11.9 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-04-03T10:12:44 | 84.79635 | 13.57627 | -4412 | 2020-04-04T08:37:36 | 84.67690 | 12.88944 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/3_28-76 | PS122/3 | hutrad_2020-04-04_11-52-34.dat | 90.8 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-04-04T11:52:35 | 84.66031 | 12.90620 | -4412 | 2020-04-11T12:56:49 | 84.32049 | 14.73894 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/3_28-76 | PS122/3 | hutrad_2020-04-11_12-57-10.dat | 302.4 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-04-11T12:57:11 | 84.66031 | 12.90620 | -4412 | 2020-05-05T09:24:40 | 84.32261 | 14.74178 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/4_43-111 | PS122/4 | hutrad_2020-07-22_09-38-40_leg4.dat | 88.9 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-07-22T09:38:41 | 80.62139 | -0.53917 | -4412 | 2020-07-29T12:07:15 | 79.18598 | -2.59072 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/5_58-50 | PS122/5 | hutrad_2020-08-23_16-16-56.dat | 8.4 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-08-23T16:16:57 | 87.77155 | 106.18991 | -4412 | 2020-08-24T08:14:49 | 87.78858 | 105.91493 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/5_58-50 | PS122/5 | hutrad_2020-08-25_06-54-59.dat | 23.5 kBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-08-25T06:55:00 | 87.77746 | 104.74235 | -4412 | 2020-08-25T06:57:21 | 87.77746 | 104.74235 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/5_58-50 | PS122/5 | hutrad_2020-08-25_06-59-19.dat | 276.4 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-08-25T06:59:20 | 87.77746 | 104.74235 | -4412 | 2020-09-16T10:03:15 | 89.07793 | 109.22838 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/5_58-50 | PS122/5 | hutrad_2020-09-16_10-56-12.dat | 34.5 MBytes | HUTRAD raw observations | 2020-09-16T10:56:13 | 89.07542 | 109.02603 | -4412 | 2020-09-19T04:35:24 | 89.15289 | 109.33005 | gps from Polarstern used |
| PS122/3 | HUTRAD_leg3.txt | 54.8 MBytes | HUTRAD calibrated brightness temperatures | 2020-08-23T16:16:57 | 88.00226 | 24.85905 | -4412 | 2020-05-05T09:24:40 | 84.32261 | 14.74178 | gps from Polarstern used | |
| PS122/5 | HUTRAD_leg5.txt | 29.2 MBytes | HUTRAD calibrated brightness temperatures | 2020-03-08T15:22:35 | 87.77155 | 106.18991 | -4412 | 2020-09-19T04:35:24 | 89.15289 | 109.33005 | gps from Polarstern used | |
| PS122/5 | HUTRAD_leg5_biascorrected.txt | 29.2 MBytes | HUTRAD calibrated brightness temperatures | 2020-08-23T16:16:57 | 87.77155 | 106.18991 | -4412 | 2020-09-19T04:35:24 | 89.15289 | 109.33005 | gps from Polarstern used; biascorrected brightness temperatures |